1861 in science

List of years in science (table)

The year 1861 in science and technology involved some significant events, listed below.

Astronomy

Biology

Chemistry

Earth sciences

Medicine and physiology

Broca's area (in red)

Paleontology

Technology

The first colour photograph by James Clerk Maxwell

Publications

Awards

Births

Deaths

References

  1. ^ Kirchhoff, G.; Bunsen, R. (1861). "Chemische Analyse durch Spectralbeobachtungen" (PDF). Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 189 (7): 337–381. Bibcode:1861AnP...189..337K. doi:10.1002/andp.18611890702. hdl:2027/hvd.32044080591324.
  2. ^ Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements. XIII. Some spectroscopic discoveries". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (8): 1413–1434. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9.1413W. doi:10.1021/ed009p1413.
  3. ^ Kazansky, B.; Bykov, G. V., eds. (1961). Centenary of the Theory of Chemical Structure: collection of papers by A. M. Butlerov. Moscow: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
  4. ^ Rzepa, Henry S. (2005). "Joseph Loschmidt: Structural formulae, 1861". Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-05-23.
  5. ^ "Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne de Boulogne". WhoNamedIt?. Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  6. ^ Natural History Museum (London) BMNH 37001. Chiappe, Luis M. (2007). Glorified Dinosaurs. Sydney: UNSW Press. pp. 118–146. ISBN 978-0-471-24723-4.
  7. ^ "Fairground Rides – A Chronological Development". National Fairground Archive. University of Sheffield. 2007. Archived from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
  8. ^ John DeLancy Watkins and Robert Bryson, Mowing Machines, U.S. Patent Reissue 1,904.
  9. ^ "On the rolling of ships." Transactions of the Institution of Naval Architects 2 (1861): pp. 180–227; 3 (1862): pp. 45–62.
  10. ^ Greeley, Horace; Case, Leon (1872). The Great Industries of the United States. Hartford: J.B. Burr & Hyde. p. 944.
  11. ^ The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. ISBN 978-1-85986-000-7.

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