2013–14 Paris Saint-Germain F.C. season

Paris Saint-Germain
2013–14 season
PresidentNasser Al-Khelaifi
Head coachLaurent Blanc
StadiumParc des Princes
Ligue 11st
Coupe de FranceRound of 32
Coupe de la LigueWinners
Trophée des ChampionsWinners
UEFA Champions LeagueQuarter-finals
Top goalscorerLeague:
Zlatan Ibrahimović (26)

All:
Zlatan Ibrahimović (41)
Average home league attendance45,420

The 2013–14 season was Paris Saint-Germain Football Club's 44th in existence and their 41st in the top-flight of French football. The team competed in Ligue 1, the Coupe de France, the Coupe de la Ligue, the Trophée des Champions and the UEFA Champions League.

Summary

After Ezequiel Lavezzi, Thiago Silva, Marco Verratti, Zlatan Ibrahimović and Gregory van der Wiel, who all arrived in the summer of 2012, Paris Saint-Germain made another big impact in the summer transfer window 12 months later. Lucas Digne, Marquinhos and Edinson Cavani all joined the squad now coached by Laurent Blanc, who replaced Carlo Ancelotti. The defending Ligue 1 champions hit the ground running with a 2-1 victory over Girondins de Bordeaux to snare the first silverware of the new season, the 2013 Trophée des Champions in Libreville, Gabon.

In Ligue 1, the season opened with a 1-1 draw away to Montpellier, followed by a 1-1 draw at home to AC Ajaccio, which saw Edinson Cavani open his account with Les Rouge-et-Bleu. In Week 3, Laurent Blanc's men recorded their first win of the new season, against Nantes, 2-1. After this slow start to Ligue 1, Blanc's change to a three-man midfield composed by Blaise Matuidi, Thiago Motta and Verratti in a 4-3-3 system during a 2-0 away win over Bordeaux in early September was the pivotal moment. It took just four more games before PSG permanently overhauled early pacesetters Monaco at the top of the table. After another 2-0 wins over Guingamp, the capital club were back in UEFA Champions League action. The objective was to at least do as well as the previous season where the side was eliminated in the quarter-finals on the away goals rule against Barcelona (2-2 and 1-1). And Paris started in style away to Olympiacos with a 4-1 win.

After being held 1-1 by Monaco, and two wins over Valenciennes (1-0) and Toulouse (2-0), Paris enjoyed a week rich in emotions. First up was Benfica at home, before a trip to Olympique de Marseille's Stade Vélodrome. Les Rouge-et-Bleu made light work of their home clash, defeating the Portuguese side 3-0, for a second straight Champions League game. And then came one of the turning points of the season. Reduced to ten men and trailing on the scoreboard, Paris came from behind to defeat OM 2-1, before racking up the victories in October and November, defeating Bastia (4-0), Anderlecht (5-0), Lorient (4-0), Nice (3-1) and Stade de Reims (3-0). Only Saint-Étienne (2-2) and Anderlecht (1-1) took points. The series continued with Olympiacos (2-1), which confirmed qualification for the last-16 of the Champions League, and Olympique Lyonnais (4-0) where Paris really impressed.

The two first defeats of the season, against Evian (0-2) and Benfica (1-2) changed little. Laurent Blanc's men continued to dominate with big wins over Sochaux-Montbéliard (5-0) and Stade Rennais (3-1), before qualifying for the quarter-finals of the Coupe de la Ligue after extra time against Saint-Étienne. A 2-2 with Lille in the final game of the calendar year saw Paris sitting atop the standings. Stade Brest (5-2, Coupe de France last 64), Ajaccio (2-1), Bordeaux (3-1, Coupe de la Ligue quarter-finals) and Nantes (5-0) all fell against the champions. The Coupe de France defeat at home to Montpellier (1-2) in the last 32 was the season's low note. However, Les Parisiens followed up with victories over Bordeaux (2-0) and Nantes (2-1).

Monaco held the club to another draw (1-1), but it only sparked the side into a streak of 11 wins in a row. In the 2014 Coupe de France Final, against Lyon, Paris won 2-1 and collected their second title of the season after the Trophée des Champions. Paris then defeated Evian TG 1-0, before drawing with Sochaux 1-1 and were crowned French champions before entering the field to play against Rennes (1-2), after Monaco failed to win. It was a second consecutive league title, the fourth in the club's history, and the third trophy of the season.

Players

Players, transfers, appearances and goals - 2013/2014 season.

First-team squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK France FRA Nicolas Douchez
2 DF Brazil BRA Thiago Silva (captain)
4 MF France FRA Yohan Cabaye
5 DF Brazil BRA Marquinhos
6 DF France FRA Zoumana Camara
7 MF France FRA Jérémy Ménez
8 MF Italy ITA Thiago Motta
9 FW Uruguay URU Edinson Cavani
10 FW Sweden SWE Zlatan Ibrahimović
13 DF Brazil BRA Alex
14 MF France FRA Blaise Matuidi
16 GK France FRA Mike Maignan
17 DF Brazil BRA Maxwell
No. Pos. Nation Player
21 DF France FRA Lucas Digne
22 FW Argentina ARG Ezequiel Lavezzi
23 DF Netherlands NED Gregory van der Wiel
24 MF Italy ITA Marco Verratti
25 MF France FRA Adrien Rabiot
26 DF France FRA Christophe Jallet
27 MF Argentina ARG Javier Pastore
29 MF Brazil BRA Lucas Moura
30 GK Italy ITA Salvatore Sirigu
35 FW France FRA Hervin Ongenda
38 MF France FRA Kingsley Coman
40 GK France FRA Mory Diaw

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF France FRA Antoine Conte (at Reims)
DF France FRA Jordan Ikoko (at Créteil)
DF France FRA Youssouf Sabaly (at Evian)
No. Pos. Nation Player
GK France FRA Alphonse Areola (at Lens)
MF France FRA Clément Chantôme (at Toulouse)
FW France FRA Jean-Christophe Bahebeck (at Valenciennes)

Transfers in

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
FW Uruguay URU Edinson Cavani (from Napoli)
DF France FRA Lucas Digne (from Lille)
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Brazil BRA Marquinhos (from Roma)
MF France FRA Yohan Cabaye (from Newcastle United)

Transfers out

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
MF England ENG David Beckham (Retired)
GK France FRA Ronan Le Crom (Retired)
DF Ivory Coast CIV Siaka Tiéné (to Montpellier)
DF France FRA Sylvain Armand (to Rennes)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF France FRA Loïck Landre (to Lens)
FW France FRA Kevin Gameiro (to Sevilla)
DF Uruguay URU Diego Lugano (to West Brom)
DF France FRA Mamadou Sakho (to Liverpool)

Statistics

Appearances and goals

No. Pos Nat Player Total Ligue 1 Coupe de France Coupe de la Ligue Trophée des Champions Champions League
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Goalkeepers
1 GK France FRA Nicolas Douchez 6 0 1 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0
16 GK France FRA Mike Maignan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
30 GK Italy ITA Salvatore Sirigu 49 0 37 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 10 0
40 GK France FRA Mory Diaw 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Defenders
2 DF Brazil BRA Thiago Silva 42 3 28 3 2 0 4 0 1 0 6+1 0
5 DF Brazil BRA Marquinhos 32 5 17+4 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 6+2 3
6 DF France FRA Zoumana Camara 11 0 2+4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1+3 0
13 DF Brazil BRA Alex 42 3 30+1 2 1 0 2 0 1 1 7 0
17 DF Brazil BRA Maxwell 36 3 23+1 3 1 0 2 0 1 0 8 0
21 DF France FRA Lucas Digne 20 0 15 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0
23 DF Netherlands NED Gregory van der Wiel 35 0 24+1 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 6 0
26 DF France FRA Christophe Jallet 18 0 13 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 0
37 DF Mali MLI Kalifa Traoré 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Midfielders
4 MF France FRA Yohan Cabaye 21 1 9+6 0 0 0 0+2 0 0 0 1+3 1
7 MF France FRA Jérémy Ménez 26 2 7+9 2 1+1 0 1+3 0 0 0 1+3 0
8 MF Italy ITA Thiago Motta 47 6 31+1 3 1+1 1 3 0 1 0 9 2
14 MF France FRA Blaise Matuidi 52 6 27+9 5 2 0 2+2 1 1 0 8+1 0
24 MF Italy ITA Marco Verratti 43 1 23+6 0 1 0 4 0 0+1 0 8 1
25 MF France FRA Adrien Rabiot 34 3 12+13 2 1 0 2 1 0 0 2+4 0
27 MF Argentina ARG Javier Pastore 41 3 18+11 1 1+1 0 1+2 1 1 0 2+4 1
29 MF Brazil BRA Lucas Moura 53 5 18+18 5 1+1 0 4 0 1 0 5+5 0
38 MF France FRA Kingsley Coman 3 0 0+2 0 0 0 0 0 0+1 0 0 0
Forwards
9 FW Uruguay URU Edinson Cavani 43 25 25+5 16 2 1 2+1 4 0 0 8 4
10 FW Sweden SWE Zlatan Ibrahimović 46 41 32+1 26 1+1 3 2 2 1 0 8 10
22 FW Argentina ARG Ezequiel Lavezzi 49 12 24+8 9 1+1 1 3+1 0 1 0 8+2 2
35 FW France FRA Hervin Ongenda 8 1 2+4 0 0+1 0 0 0 0+1 1 0 0
Players transferred out during the season

Last updated: 17 May 2014
Source: Competitions

Competitions

Trophée des Champions

3 August 2013 Final Paris Saint-Germain 2–1 Bordeaux Libreville, Gabon
Ongenda 82'
Alex 90+5'
Report Saivet 38' Stadium: Stade d'Angondjé
Attendance: 34,658

Ligue 1

League table

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Paris Saint-Germain (C) 38 27 8 3 84 23 +61 89 Qualification to Champions League group stage
2 Monaco 38 23 11 4 63 31 +32 80
3 Lille 38 20 11 7 46 26 +20 71 Qualification to Champions League third qualifying round
4 Saint-Étienne 38 20 9 9 56 34 +22 69 Qualification to Europa League play-off round
5 Lyon 38 17 10 11 56 44 +12 61 Qualification to Europa League third qualifying round
Source: Ligue 1
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Number of goals scored
(C) Champion
Notes:
  1. ^ Paris Saint-Germain qualified for the Europa League third qualifying round by winning the 2013–14 Coupe de la Ligue. However, since they already qualified for European competition based on their league position, the spots awarded to the cup winners were passed down the league.
  2. ^ Monaco were deducted 2 points due to poor fan behavior in a match last season. However this was overturned on 13 August 2013.

Results summary

Overall Home Away
Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts W D L GF GA GD W D L GF GA GD
38 27 8 3 84 23  +61 89 15 3 1 51 7  +44 12 5 2 33 16  +17

Source: LFP.fr

Results by match

Round1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
GroundAHAHAHAHAHAHHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAAHAHAHAH
ResultDDWWWDWWWWDWWWWLWWDWWDWDWWWWWWWWLWDLWW
Position1112953222211111111111111111111111111111
Source: LFP.fr
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss

Matches

 Win  Draw  Loss

9 August 2013 1 Montpellier 1–1 Paris Saint-Germain Montpellier
Cabella 10' Report Maxwell 60' Stadium: Stade de la Mosson
Attendance: 27,717
18 August 2013 2 Paris Saint-Germain 1–1 Ajaccio Paris
Cavani 86' Report Pedretti 9' Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 44,413
25 August 2013 3 Nantes 1–2 Paris Saint-Germain Nantes
Djilobodji 52' Report Cavani 24'
Lavezzi 73'
Stadium: Stade de la Beaujoire
Attendance: 35,867
31 August 2013 4 Paris Saint-Germain 2–0 Guingamp Paris
Rabiot 90+2'
Ibrahimović 90+3'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 44,943
13 September 2013 5 Bordeaux 0–2 Paris Saint-Germain Bordeaux
Report Matuidi 30'
Lucas 64'
Stadium: Stade Chaban-Delmas
Attendance: 29,548
22 September 2013 6 Paris Saint-Germain 1–1 Monaco Paris
Ibrahimović 5' Report Falcao 20' Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,416
25 September 2013 7 Valenciennes 0–1 Paris Saint-Germain Valenciennes
Report Cavani 45+2' Stadium: Stade du Hainaut
Attendance: 19,180
28 September 2013 8 Paris Saint-Germain 2–0 Toulouse Paris
Marquinhos 41'
Cavani 79' (pen.)
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 44,745
6 October 2013 9 Marseille 1–2 Paris Saint-Germain Marseille
A. Ayew 34' (pen.) Report Maxwell 45'
Ibrahimović 66' (pen.)
Stadium: Stade Vélodrome
Attendance: 44,391
19 October 2013 10 Paris Saint-Germain 4–0 Bastia Paris
Ibrahimović 10', 13'
Cavani 63', 89' (pen.)
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,802
27 October 2013 11 Saint-Étienne 2–2 Paris Saint-Germain Saint-Étienne
Corgnet 18'
Hamouma 51'
Report Cavani 68'
Matuidi 90+4'
Stadium: Stade Geoffroy-Guichard
Attendance: 32,807
1 November 2013 12 Paris Saint-Germain 4–0 Lorient Paris
Lucas 3'
Ménez 39'
Cavani 43', 81'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 44,994
9 November 2013 13 Paris Saint-Germain 3–1 Nice Paris
Ibrahimović 39', 57' (pen.), 75' Report Pejčinović 70' Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,599
23 November 2013 14 Reims 0–3 Paris Saint-Germain Reims
Report Lucas 25'
Ménez 60'
Ibrahimović 90+1'
Stadium: Stade Auguste Delaune
Attendance: 20,666
1 December 2013 15 Paris Saint-Germain 4–0 Lyon Paris
Cavani 36'
Ibrahimović 41' (pen.), 83' (pen.)
Thiago Silva 60'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 44,829
4 December 2013 16 Evian 2–0 Paris Saint-Germain Annecy
N'Sikulu 75'
Sougou 87'
Report Stadium: Parc des Sports
Attendance: 14,346
7 December 2013 17 Paris Saint-Germain 5–0 Sochaux Paris
Thiago Silva 14'
Lavezzi 47'
Cavani 62'
Ibrahimović 87', 90+2'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,057
14 December 2013 18 Rennes 1–3 Paris Saint-Germain Rennes
Alessandrini 67' Report Motta 19'
Ibrahimović 52' (pen.)
Cavani 90+1'
Stadium: Stade de la Route de Lorient
Attendance: 28,233
22 December 2013 19 Paris Saint-Germain 2–2 Lille Paris
Ibrahimović 36'
Baša 72' (o.g.)
Report Mavuba 44'
Kalou 53' (pen.)
Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,844
11 January 2014 20 Ajaccio 1–2 Paris Saint-Germain Ajaccio
Eduardo 6' Report Lavezzi 41'
Matuidi 74'
Stadium: Stade François Coty
Attendance: 6,721
19 January 2014 21 Paris Saint-Germain 5–0 Nantes Paris
Thiago Silva 10'
Ibrahimović 36' (pen.), 64'
Motta 51'
Cavani 58'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,956
25 January 2014 22 Guingamp 1–1 Paris Saint-Germain Guingamp
Yatabaré 84' Report Alex 87' Stadium: Stade du Roudourou
Attendance: 17,623
31 January 2014 23 Paris Saint-Germain 2–0 Bordeaux Paris
Ibrahimović 58'
Alex 88'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,292
9 February 2014 24 Monaco 1–1 Paris Saint-Germain Monaco
Thiago Silva 74' (o.g.) Report Pastore 8' Stadium: Stade Louis II
Attendance: 16,384
14 February 2014 25 Paris Saint-Germain 3–0 Valenciennes Paris
Lavezzi 18'
Ibrahimović 50'
Kagelmacher 52' (o.g.)
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,727
23 February 2014 26 Toulouse 2–4 Paris Saint-Germain Toulouse
Ben Yedder 44', 72' Report Ibrahimović 32' (pen.), 68', 89'
Lavezzi 56'
Stadium: Stadium Municipal
Attendance: 22,049
2 March 2014 27 Paris Saint-Germain 2–0 Marseille Paris
Maxwell 50'
Cavani 79'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,483
8 March 2014 28 Bastia 0–3 Paris Saint-Germain Bastia
Report Ibrahimović 7'
Lavezzi 19', 88'
Stadium: Stade Armand Cesari
Attendance: 14,992
16 March 2014 29 Paris Saint-Germain 2–0 Saint-Étienne Paris
Ibrahimović 14', 41' Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,614
21 March 2014 30 Lorient 0–1 Paris Saint-Germain Lorient
Report Motta 41' Stadium: Stade du Moustoir
Attendance: 16,116
28 March 2014 31 Nice 0–1 Paris Saint-Germain Nice
Report Kolodziejczak 52' (o.g.) Stadium: Allianz Riviera
Attendance: 35,030
5 April 2014 32 Paris Saint-Germain 3–0 Reims Paris
Cavani 43'
Mandi 48' (o.g.), 89' (o.g.)
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 46,440
13 April 2014 33 Lyon 1–0 Paris Saint-Germain Lyon
Ferri 31' Report Stadium: Stade de Gerland
Attendance: 38,096
23 April 2014 34 Paris Saint-Germain 1–0 Evian Paris
Matuidi 89' Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 44,992
27 April 2014 35 Sochaux 1–1 Paris Saint-Germain Montbéliard
Thiago Silva 56' (o.g.) Report Cavani 24' Stadium: Stade Auguste Bonal
Attendance: 19,504
7 May 2014 36 Paris Saint-Germain 1–2 Rennes Paris
Lavezzi 3' Report Kadir 23'
Ntep 27'
Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,625
10 May 2014 37 Lille 1–3 Paris Saint-Germain Villeneuve-d'Ascq
Delaplace 90' Report Marquinhos 41'
Lucas 65'
Matuidi 82'
Stadium: Stade Pierre-Mauroy
Attendance: 48,960
17 May 2014 38 Paris Saint-Germain 4–0 Montpellier Paris
Lavezzi 2'
Ibrahimović 20'
Lucas 49'
Rabiot 88'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 46,206

Coupe de France

8 January 2014 Round of 64 Brest 2–5 Paris Saint-Germain Brest
Lesoimier 33'
Ayité 89'
Report Ibrahimović 10', 39', 42'
Motta 15'
Lavezzi 46'
Stadium: Stade Francis le Blé
Attendance: 7,000
22 January 2014 Round of 32 Paris Saint-Germain 1–2 Montpellier Paris
Cavani 30' Report Congré 20'
Montaño 69'
Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,000

Coupe de la Ligue

18 December 2013 Round of 16 Paris Saint-Germain 2–1 (a.e.t.) Saint-Étienne Paris
Cavani 25', 119' Report Erdinç 78' Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,608
14 January 2014 Quarter-finals Bordeaux 1–3 Paris Saint-Germain Bordeaux
Poko 48' Report Pastore 45+1'
Rabiot 85'
Matuidi 88'
Stadium: Stade Chaban-Delmas
Attendance: 29,250
4 February 2014 Semi-finals Nantes 1–2 Paris Saint-Germain Nantes
Veigneau 81' Report Ibrahimović 5', 90' Stadium: Stade de la Beaujoire
Attendance: 35,714
19 April 2014 Final Lyon 1–2 Paris Saint-Germain Saint-Denis
Lacazette 56' Report Cavani 4', 32' (pen.) Stadium: Stade de France
Attendance: 78,489

UEFA Champions League

Group stage

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 France Paris Saint-Germain 6 4 1 1 16 5 +11 13 Advance to knockout phase
2 Greece Olympiacos 6 3 1 2 10 8 +2 10
3 Portugal Benfica 6 3 1 2 8 8 0 10 Transfer to Europa League
4 Belgium Anderlecht 6 0 1 5 4 17 −13 1
Source:[citation needed]
17 September 2013 1 Olympiacos Greece 1–4 France Paris Saint-Germain Piraeus, Greece
Weiss 25' Report Cavani 19'
Motta 68', 73'
Marquinhos 86'
Stadium: Karaiskakis Stadium
Attendance: 29,000
2 October 2013 2 Paris Saint-Germain France 3–0 Portugal Benfica Paris, France
Ibrahimović 5', 30'
Marquinhos 25'
Report Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 44,732
23 October 2013 3 Anderlecht Belgium 0–5 France Paris Saint-Germain Anderlecht, Belgium
Report Ibrahimović 17', 22', 36', 62'
Cavani 52'
Stadium: Constant Vanden Stock Stadium
Attendance: 17,000
5 November 2013 4 Paris Saint-Germain France 1–1 Belgium Anderlecht Paris, France
Ibrahimović 70' Report De Zeeuw 68' Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 43,091
27 November 2013 5 Paris Saint-Germain France 2–1 Greece Olympiacos Paris, France
Ibrahimović 7'
Cavani 90'
Report Manolas 80' Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 44,000
10 December 2013 6 Benfica Portugal 2–1 France Paris Saint-Germain Lisbon, Portugal
Lima 45' (pen.)
Gaitán 58'
Report Cavani 37' Stadium: Estádio da Luz
Attendance: 27,717

Knockout phase

Round of 16
18 February 2014 First leg Bayer Leverkusen Germany 0–4 France Paris Saint-Germain Leverkusen, Germany
Report Matuidi 3'
Ibrahimović 39' (pen.), 42'
Cabaye 88'
Stadium: BayArena
Attendance: 29,412
12 March 2014 Second leg Paris Saint-Germain France 2–1
(6–1 agg.)
Germany Bayer Leverkusen Paris, France
Marquinhos 13'
Lavezzi 53'
Report Sam 6' Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,596
Quarter-finals
2 April 2014 First leg Paris Saint-Germain France 3–1 England Chelsea Paris, France
Lavezzi 3'
David Luiz 61' (o.g.)
Pastore 90+3'
Report Hazard 27' (pen.) Stadium: Parc des Princes
Attendance: 45,517
8 April 2014 Second leg Chelsea England 2–0
(3a–3 agg.)
France Paris Saint-Germain London, England
Schürrle 32'
Ba 87'
Report Stadium: Stamford Bridge
Attendance: 38,080

This page was last updated at 2022-09-15 04:47 UTC. Update now. View original page.

All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.


Top

If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari