2020 in politics and government

Years in politics and government: 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Centuries: 20th century · 21st century · 22nd century
Decades: 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s 2030s 2040s 2050s
Years: 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Events pertaining to world affairs in 2020, national politics, public policy, government, world economics, and international business, that took place in various nations, regions, organizations, around the world in 2020.

Events

January

February

March

  • March 1 – The Prime-Minister-designate of Iraq, Mohammed Allawi withdrew from his run for the post, accusing political parties of obstructing him, creating a domestic crisis and also a possible power vacuum. This decision occurred hours after the Iraqi parliament declined for the second time in a week to approve his cabinet.[98]
  • March 2
  • March 6 – Thousands march in Brussels for the European Climate Strike as the warmest winter on record comes to a close.[103]
  • March 7 – The Saudi government arrests three members of the royal family in a move to consolidate Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's power.[104]
  • March 8 – Women's marches
  • March 9 – Women strike across the country, demanding an end to violence against women in Mexico.[111][112] The Chamber of Deputies and banks are forced to close.[113]
  • March 11 – Lawmakers in Russia approve legal changes that will allow President Vladimir Putin to remain in office until 2036. The changes still have to be approved the Constitutional Court and in a nation-wide referendum scheduled for April.[114]
  • March 15
    • Voters in France participate in local elections despite concerns about the coronavirus pandemic. A second round will be held on March 22.[115]
    • Blue and White Party leader Benny Gantz is asked by Israel's president to form a government.[116]
    • Pro-government protesters march across Brazil, ignoring social distancing recommendations.[117]
    • Saudi authorities detain 298 government employees, including members of the military, accusing them of abuse of power, bribery, money laundering, and corruption. 379 million riyals ($101 million) are involved.[118]
    • Anti-immigrant protests turn violent in Chios and Lesbos, Greece.[119]
    • King Felipe VI of Spain renounces the inheritance from his father, King Emerit Juan Carlos I, who is accused of receiving €88 million ($100 million) in Saudi Arabian kickbacks. King Felipe will also take away Juan Carlos's pension.[120]
  • March 16 – Governments across Latin America impose strict measures to control the coronavirus.[121]
    • Peru puts military personnel on the streets, blocking major roads and suspending freedom of assembly.
    • Costa Rica closes its borders.
    • Colombia closes its maritime, river, and land borders but shares information with Venezuela, where there are 33 cases of coronavirus.
    • In Chile, at least six passengers from the cruise ship Silver Explorer are treated in hospitals in Patagonia after they tested positive for coronavirus.
    • Paraguay restricts crowds and enforces an 8 p.m. curfew.
    • President Lenin Moreno of Ecuador plans to begin a curfew on March 17.
    • Panama reports 69 cases of coronavirus.
  • March 16
    • China and the United States accuse one another of fear-mongering about the coronavirus. U.S. President Donald Trump calls COVID-19 "the Chinese virus" and Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian suggested in a tweet that patient zero came from the U.S., not Wuhan.[122]
    • French President Emmanuel Macron announces the banning of social gatherings and the postponement of the second round of the 2020 French municipal elections.[123]
  • March 17
  • March 20
  • March 21 – North Korea test-fires two ballistic missiles into the Sea of Japan.[129]
  • March 24 – A diplomatic dispute between China and Brazil ends when the former offers to help Brazil cope with the coronavirus pandemic. Brazil reports 1,891 cases and 34 deaths; São Paulo is on lockdown.[130]
  • March 25 – The Group of Seven cannot agree on a joint statement about the coronavirus pandemic because the United States Secretary of State insists on referring to it as the “Wuhan virus”.[131] At a meeting of the United Nations Security Council, France proposes "general and immediate cessation of hostilities in all countries," including a 30-day pause in conflicts, to allow coronavirus-related supplies to flow. The United States insists that the resolution include a reference to the Wuhan, China, origin of the coronavirus. Russia insists that ambassadors vote in person.[132]
  • March 27
    • Prime Minister Boris Johnson tests positive for COVID-19, and will self-isolate in 10 Downing Street.[133]
    • Health Secretary for the United Kingdom, Matt Hancock tests positive for COVID-19 and reports that he is working from home and self-isolating.[134]
    • Seven ships from the Russian Navy are monitored by the British Royal Navy in the English Channel and the North Sea.[135]
    • Saudi Arabia says it intercepted two ballistic missiles in an attack that Yemen's Houthi launched towards Riyadh and areas near the Yemeni border. The attacks came days after Yemen's warring parties welcomed a U.N. call for a truce to fight the COVID-19 outbreak.[136]
    • Monuments across the world turn off their lights at 8:30 p.m. in honor of Earth Hour.[137]
  • March 30 – The National Liberation Army (ELN) rebels in Colombia have declared a unilateral ceasefire for a month starting April 1. There are 700 infections and 10 deaths related to the COVID-19 pandemic in Colombia.[138]

April

May

June

July

August

Scheduled events

(November (TBA) – 2020 Egyptian parliamentary election

History by world issue

Note: This section is provided for issue-based overviews in narrative format, if desired.

Climate change

In December 2019, the World Meteorological Organization released its annual climate report revealing that climate impacts are worsening.[251] They found the global sea temperatures are rising as well as land temperatures worldwide. 2019 is the last year in a decade that is the warmest on record.[252]

Global carbon emissions hit a record high in 2019, even though the rate of increase slowed somewhat, according to a report from Global Carbon Project.[253] The economic slowdown and the closure of factories related to the coronavirus pandemic brought a 6% decrease in emissions in February and March 2020.[254]

BlackRock global money management firm Chief Executive Larry Fink said in January 2020 that climate change "has become a defining factor in companies' long-term prospects... and I believe we are on the edge of a fundamental reshaping of finance."[255]

Coronavirus pandemic

Legislatures close, cities, regions, and entire countries are locked down, and borders close across the world in response to the pandemic. Elections are postponed. Governments rush to find funding to combat the virus, provide medical supplies and services, and to mitigate the economic slowdown. The virus, which began in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11. The epicenter of the pandemic shifted from East Asia at the beginning of the year to Europe in March and April, then to the United States and Latin America in May and June. As of June 7, there have been over 7,000,000 confirmed cases and 400,000 deaths worldwide, with about 30% of the cases in the United States.[256]

After accusing the WHO of bias towards China, U.S. President Donald Trump threatened to permanently cut off funding for the organization. Many blame Trump himself for the high number of cases in the United States.[257]

Police brutality and racism

Hundreds of thousands of people protest in the United States[258] and around the world[259] against the May 26 police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis, Minnesota.[260] Many of the protests emphasize local cases of police brutality and racism.[261]

See also

Specific situations

Countries and regions

Categories

WikiProject WikiProject—Wikiproject Politics

Draft articles

See also related draft articles at: 2020 in Europe politics and government, 2020 in Mideast politics and government, Category:Drafts about contemporary events

External links

Articles on specific world issues

US-Iran conflict

References

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  49. ^ Turkey’s Erdogan: Europe must back Libyan govt in Tripoli By ANDREW WILKS, AP, January 18, 2020
  50. ^ Libya’s rival military commander seeks support in Greece By ELENA BECATOROS, AP, January 17, 2020
  51. ^ Violence escalates in Beirut as protesters clash with police By SARAH EL DEEB and ANDREA ROSA, AP, January 19, 2020
  52. ^ Norway's governing coalition collapses over ISIS repatriation By Jack Guy, James Frater and Sarah Dean, CNN, January 20, 2020
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  71. ^ US travel ban for Sri Lanka army chief in hospital shelling AP, February 14, 2020
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  73. ^ Thousands protest state vote that shook up German politics AP, February 15, 2020
  74. ^ Esper says Taliban deal is promising but not without risk by Robert Burns & Matthew Lee, AP, February 15, 2020
  75. ^ Denouncing US, Venezuelan troops, militias stage drills AP, February 15, 2020
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  89. ^ US sanctions Iran clerics for vetoing election candidates AP, February 20, 2020
  90. ^ Togo: Archbishop Kpodzro Joins Calls for Suspension of February Presidential Elections
  91. ^ Togo’s president wins, keeping family’s long hold on power By LEKAN OYEKANMI and DIDIER ASSOGBA, AP, February 24, 2020
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  93. ^ 7 killed in New Delhi protests ahead of Trump’s visit By RISHI LEKHI and ASHOK SHARMA, AP, February 24, 2020
  94. ^ Egypt: We'll use 'all means' to defend Nile interests AP/Yahoo! News, February 29, 2020
  95. ^ U.S.-Taliban sign landmark agreement in bid to end America's longest war NBC News, February 29, 2020
  96. ^ Eight fighters with Lebanon's Hezbollah killed in Syria AP, February 29, 2020
  97. ^ Thousands march in memory of slain Russian opposition leader AP, February 20, 2020
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  99. ^ UN envoy for Libya resigns as truce appears to crumble AP, March 2, 2020
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    • March 28
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