Amir-Abbas Fakhravar

Amir-Abbas Fakhravar
Amir abbas Fakhravar 3.jpg
Born (1975-07-06) July 6, 1975 (age 44)
Tehran, Iran
OccupationWriter
OrganizationConfederation of Iranian Students
Institute of World Politics
Political partyNational Iranian Congress
AwardsAnnie Taylor Award
Amir Abbas Fakhravar

Amir-Abbas Fakhravar[1] (Persian: امیر عباس فخرآور‎, aka Siavash (Persian: سیاوش), born July 6, 1975),[2] Research Fellow and Visiting Lecturer at the Center for the Study of Culture and Security at The Institute of World Politics,[3] is an Iranian jailed dissident,[4][5] award-winning writer[6] and the recipient of the Annie Taylor Award.[7] In 2002 he and Arzhang Davoodi co-founded the Confederation of Iranian Students (CIS), an organization that aims to institute democracy in Iran.[8] Fakhravar served as the Secretary General of the Confederation of Iranian Students[9] and President of the "Iranian Freedom Institute" in Washington, D.C.[10]

Currently, Fakhravar is the Senate Chairman of National Iranian Congress (NIC) an organization opposing the Islamic Republic regime in Iran.[11] Fakhravar has testified before the Senate Homeland Security committee[12] and the House Foreign Affairs[13] on U.S-Iran relation, Foreign Policy, U.S. government broadcasting and Iran's Nuclear issues.[12][13] Fakhravar, among his CIS team, briefed parliament members at the European Parliament[14] and Parliament of Finland,[15] the Parliament of the United Kingdom,[16] [17] Parliament of Israel,[18] Parliament of Germany,[19] and Parliament of Canada.[20] He has been a foreign affairs and Iran expert at FOX News,[21] CNN,[22] CBN,[23] The Blaze,[24] Radio Farda[25][26] and PBS.[27]

Biography

According to an article in Washington post, Amir Fakhravar was born on July 6, 1975 in the capital city of Tehran, Iran.[2] His father, "Mohammad-Bagher Fakhravar", was an enlisted member in the Iranian Air Force.[3] He delivered his first political speech at the age of 17, in 1993, while a senior in high school.[28] The speech was directed to Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani after which he was arrested.[28] Fakhravar received his high school diploma in Mathematics and Physics in city of Shiraz.[28] In December 1994, he gave another speech while attending medical school in Iran's Urmia County.[28] He was arrested and sentenced to a three-year jail term which was later partially suspended.[28] He was also suspended for two semesters and later transferred to Bushehr University of Medical Sciences.[28] In 1997, he published his first book titled "سبزترین چشم زمین" (Sabztarin Cheshme Zamin, The Greenest Eyes on Earth).[29]

Fakhravar was on the front-line of the Iran student protests, July 1999.[28] He also was a writer and a columnist for two banned and pro-reform dallies, Khordad and Mosharekat.[6][30] Khordad (newspaper) was closed in November 1999, and its chief editor Abdollah Noori sentenced to 5 years imprisonment.[31] Mosharekat was closed during closure of 17 reformist newspapers in April 2000.[32]

In November 2007, he received the Annie Taylor Journalism Award.[7] Fakhravar is the author of Four books,[29][33][6][34] an honorary member of English PEN, PEN Canada, and International PEN.[6][30][35]

Imprisonment

He spent time in Evin prison[36] and Qasr prison[37] where, according to Amnesty International, Fakhavar was subject to torture and solitary confinement, including white torture.[38]"Amir Abbas Fakhravar has been in prison for over a year. In January 2004, he was taken from Qasr prison to a detention centre called 125 to be interrogated about his alleged links with a political organisation called Jonbesh-e Azadi-ye Iraniyan, which opposes the Iranian government. The centre is under the control of the Revolutionary Guards, a military force responsible for matters of national security. His cell in the 125 detention centre reportedly had no windows, and was entirely coloured creamy white, as were his clothes. At meal times, he was reportedly given white rice on white, disposable paper plates and if he needed to use the toilet, he had to put a white slip of paper under the door of the cell to alert guards, who reportedly had footwear designed to muffle any sound. He was forbidden to speak to anyone".[38]

Exile in the United States

Political activism

Since his arrival, he has called for a unified Iranian opposition to the Islamic government, in order to bring regime change in Iran.[39] Daily Telegraph called him "unifying figure"in July 2, 2006; "Amir Abbas Fakhravar, 30, has become the poster child of some of the leading neo-conservatives in Washington and, less than two months after leaving Iran, the former medical student who spent five years in jail and still bears the scars on his youthful face, is being championed as the person who can unite his country's fractious opposition."[40] Also, Michael Ledeen, an AEI scholar and Iran expert who co-hosted the lunch with Richard Perle, said of Mr Fakhravar: "He's a unifying figure. He's strong physically and psychologically. I think he's extraordinarily smart. He's one of the few Iranian opposition figures I've met who can think through the way Westerners look at Iran and help them understand.".[40]

Amir Abbas Fakhravar has met with President George W. Bush several times.[2] September 6, 2007, Washington Post in an article "Bush & Fakhravar: Fates Entwined" wrote about it; "George Bush isn't talking to Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, but he is speaking to Iranian student dissident Amir Abbas Fakhravar."[2] He met American officials from the Pentagon to the State Department, as well as with Vice President Dick Cheney.[41]

On July 20, 2006, Fakhravar testified at U.S. Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs representing Independent student movement,[42] along with Michael Ledeen (American Enterprise Institute), Ilan Berman (American Foreign Policy Council), Ray Takehy (Council on Foreign Relations) and Jim Walsh (Massachusetts Institute of Technology),[42] where he called the Iranian reform movement a "dead end" and advocated regime change.[43] and senior administrators in the State Department and The Pentagon and also with American experts and analysts on Iran, like professor Bernard Lewis and others.[44]

Fakhravar spoke at a panel with Václav Havel, Natan Sharansky and Jose Maria Aznar at the International Democracy and Security Conference in Prague in June 2007.[45]

Iran Democratic Transition Conference

Fakhavar was amongst one of the speakers and organizers of the Iran Democratic Transition Conference, an event hosted by The Institute of World Politics and the Confederation of Iranian Students.[46] The conference was held at George Washington University and the Congressional Visitors Auditorium between January 22–24, 2011.[46] Fakhavar also participated as an organizer and speaker in a follow-up conference titled "Iran Democratic Transition Conference: 'Remembering Neda, Symbol of Freedom and Democracy in Iran'"[47] The event, sponsored by the Center for Culture and Security at The Institute of World Politics, the Confederation of Iranian Students, and the Iranian Freedom Institute, took place on June 19, 2011 at George Washington University.[47]

2012 trip to Israel

In late January/early February, Amir Abbas Fakhravar and CIS team visited Israel where they spoke with members of parliament and Israeli opinion makers.[48] January 28, 2012, Ynetnews an Israeli newspaper wrote Tzipi Livni meets Amir Abbas Fakhravar, Iranian opposition member.[49] Jerusalem Post wrote Livni's statement came during a meeting she and Kadima MK Nachman Shai held with Amir Abbas Fakhravar and Saghar Erica Kasraie of the Confederation of Iranian Students in Tel Aviv. January 28, 2012, Ynetnews an Israeli newspaper wrote Tzipi Livni meets Amir Abbas Fakhravar, Iranian opposition member.[50] Fakhravar had an interview with Jerusalem Post and said "Attack will bring ayatollahs, allies, public legitimacy."[51] Fakhravar was speaker on a panel discussion at the 12th Annual Herzliya Conference "Iran: Will Sanctions Work?"[52] During the trip, Fakhravar also visited the Israeli Knesset on January 31, 2012 to meet with MK Shai Hermesh (Kadima).[18] The trip had been noted in several articles in the Jerusalem Post and other national Israeli Media. Channel 2 TV- Jerusalem – Amir Fakhravar's Interview with Ulpan ShiShi on prime-time news. Several campaigns were started on Facebook and Social media after this interview with the direct message of this interview : We (the Iranians) Love Israel. Israelis Love Iranian, Iranian Loves Israel.[18][53]

His trip to Israel was wildly reflected in Several major newspaper and official websites affiliated with Islamic Republic Of Iran.[54][55]

2009 Iranian Green Movement

In June 2009, in remarks to the Center for Security Policy, Fakhravar stressed the importance of not losing momentum created by the Green Movement: “this demonstration is much bigger,” than 1999 because, “we couldn’t talk to the world…we didn’t have any media coverage and we felt alone.”[56] April 8, 2009, two months before the start of Green Movement, Fakhravar wrote an article for the Jurist.org about the importance of social networking in encouraging democratic revolutions However, the speed with which Iranian weblogs are growing raises the hope and prospect that, with the help of weblogs and satellite media, the young generation will have the means for establishing a "free and democratic Iran" in a revolution yet to come."[57]

Political views

On February 4, 2003, he wrote an open letter to the world and asked international communities help Iranians for their fight for Freedom and Democracy; "We call on our brethren to join us in a complete and total boycott of all elections – unless it is a free and fair referendum on the type of the future regime. This collective boycott will demonstrate to the world the level of the regime's unpopularity. And also call on the international community to support our goal, namely, a referendum with United Nation's observation." this letter was published by International Pen when he was still in Evin Prison and under torture.[6][58]

While he was on hunger strike in front of the United Nations headquarters in New York with Akbar Ganji to highlight the plight of Iranian political prisoners, he was interviewed by Jahanshah Javid. In the interview, he denied that he is a monarchist or in favor of war with Iran; indicating that he preferred an internal revolution.[59] In an interview with Ynet Fakhravar said that if the West launches a military attack on Iran, "The top brass will flee immediately. People will come out onto the streets protesting, why are we being bombed? Many of the regime' mid-level officials will shave their beards, don ties and join the (civilians) on the streets."[44]

A 2006 diplomatic cable released by the Wikileaks reflects on a meeting with Fakhravar indicating that Fakhravar was "very dismissive" of the view that change in Iran should come internally. The cable states that Fakhravar believed all changes in Iran have always come from outside of the country.[60]

Election boycotts

In the 2005 Iranian presidential elections, he supported boycotting the elections in Iran, claiming that the regime has no legitimacy and that the presidential elections should be turned into a referendum, a claim also supported by Abbas Amir-Entezam, the longest serving political prisoner in the middle east.[61] Fakhravar strongly opposed president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's attempts of a "second cultural revolution," such as appointing hardliner clerics such as "Amid Zanjani", famous for his work as a religious prosecutor, as chancellor of Tehran University.[62]

Relationship with neo-conservatives

On August 30, 2015 the 11 pm KEYT-TV Santa Barbara California newscast reported on Fakhravar and other speakers at the Stop Iran Now rally earlier on that date which took place in the sunken gardens at the Santa Barbara courthouse, in opposition to the multi-national nuclear agreement with Iran.[citation needed]

Books, awards and honors

Still, the scraps of prison
book cover
AuthorAmir-Abbas Fakhravar
LanguagePersian and English
Publication date
2005
Books
  • Hanooz ham; varagh parehaye zendan (Still, the Scraps of Prison), 2005.[33]
  • This Place is not a Ditch, September 2000.[6]
  • The Greenest Eyes on Earth, February 10, 1998.[29][63]
Awards and honors

Documentaries

  • "Iranium" is a 2011 documentary film that explores the Iranian nuclear program as it pertains to strategic threats against the West, and Islamic fundamentalism in Iran. Amir Abbas Fakhravar is one of the experts in this movie.[65]
  • Student uprising July 9, 1999, Unfinished Story Islamic Republic's state TV made a documentary about July 9, 1999 and pointed at Fakhravar as the mastermind of that student uprising. July 6, 2011.[citation needed]
  • "The Case for War:In Defense of Freedom" in 2007, Amir Abbas Fakhravar participated Richard Perle presented this documentary articulating his view of the challenges facing the U.S. post 9/11, and debating with his critics including Richard Holbrooke, Simon Jenkins, and Abdel Bari Atwan. The film was broadcast by PBS in their series America at a Crossroads.[66]
  • Forbidden Iran in 2004, Fakhravar's story and his organization was one of the main parts of this documentary about Iranian Student Movement and July 9, 1999.[67][68]

References

  1. ^ Various spellings of the Persian name can also include: Amir Abbas Fakhravar, Amir A. Fakhravar, AmirAbbas Fakhravar, Amir-Abbās Fakhr-āvar, Amir-Abbas Fakhr-Avar, Amir Abbas Fakhr Avar.
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External links


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