Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff

Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff
Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
In office
26 March 1926 – 11 September 1931
Preceded byDirk Fock
Succeeded byBonifacius Cornelis de Jonge
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
26 May 1933 – 24 June 1937
Preceded byCharles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck
Succeeded byHendrikus Colijn
Personal details
Born(1872-08-07)7 August 1872
The Hague, Netherlands
Died24 April 1957(1957-04-24) (aged 84)
The Hague, Netherlands
SpouseCaroline Angelique van der Wijck (1877-1936)
Children5
OccupationStatesman

Jhr. Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff (7 August 1872 – 24 April 1957) was a Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies and a Dutch minister for foreign affairs.

Family

Coat of arms De Graeff (1885 creation)

Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff was a descendant of the De Graeff-family from the Dutch Golden Age. He was a son of the general consul and Dutch minister in Japan Dirk de Graeff van Polsbroek, and Bonne Elisabeth Royer. De Graeff married jonkvrouw Caroline Angelique van der Wijck, daughter of jonkheer Carel Herman Aart van der Wijck, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. They had seven children; a grandson of his is Jan Jaap de Graeff.

Career

De Graeff was an unorthodox man of a Remonstrant background, who was mistakenly assumed to be a CHU sympathizer. Between 1890 and 1895 he studied law at Leiden University, where he met his friends for life, Johan Paul Count of Limburg Stirum and Jhr. Frans Beelaerts van Blokland, and then moved to the Dutch East Indies. De Graeff became secretary official and general secretary of the governor-general Alexander Willem Frederik Idenburg. In 1914 he became a member, and in the beginning of 1917 vice president of the Council of the Dutch East Indies.

De Graeff as Governor-General of Dutch East Indies. Gorontalo, ca. 1927.

After his East Indies stint, de Graeff became envoy in Tokyo (1919-1922) and in Washington (1922-1926), and was governor-general of the Dutch East Indies from 1926–1931. There, de Graeff tried in vain to conduct an ethical regime that catered to moderate nationalists.

De Graeff was also the Dutch minister for foreign affairs for an unspecified period during 1936 and 1937. During De Graeff's term as Foreign Minister, the Netherlands returned to pure neutrality. Throughout 1936, de Graeff served as a "sort of stooge" to British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden in relation to the question of weakening the League of Nations.

De Graeff wanted to modify the League until it became "purely consultative", coax Germany back into it, and abolish forever all sanctions "except the one Sanction that an aggressor would be automatically expelled from the League."

Chivalric Orders & Honors

Andries Cornelis Dirk de Graeff received various honors:


This page was last updated at 2023-11-14 10:55 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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