Ardolph L. Kline

Ardolph L. Kline
Kline circa 1914
Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from New York's 5th district
In office
March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923
Preceded byJohn B. Johnston
Succeeded byLoring M. Black, Jr.
Acting Mayor of New York City
In office
September 10, 1913 – December 31, 1913
Preceded byWilliam Jay Gaynor
Succeeded byJohn Purroy Mitchel
President of the Board of Aldermen
In office
1912–1913
Preceded byJohn Purroy Mitchel
Succeeded byGeorge McAneny
Vice-Chairman of the Board of Aldermen
In office
1912–1912
New York City Alderman
In office
1904 – 1907, 1912–1913, and January 1–6, 1914
Constituency51st District (Brooklyn)
Personal details
Born
Ardolph Loges Kline

(1858-02-21)February 21, 1858
Newton, New Jersey, U.S.
DiedOctober 13, 1930(1930-10-13) (aged 72)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseFrances A. Phalon (m. November 25, 1886)
Alma materPhillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts
Professionmerchant, military officer, government official

Ardolph Loges Kline (February 21, 1858 – October 13, 1930) was an American politician and New York National Guard officer who became acting Mayor of New York City on September 10, 1913, upon the death of Mayor William Jay Gaynor, serving for the rest of the year. He was later a United States representative from Brooklyn (1921–1923).

Biography

Kline was born near Newton, New Jersey, in 1858 and studied at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, but did not attend college. In 1876 and 1877, he started working for a men's clothing company in New York City and joined the New York National Guard as a private. When the Spanish–American War of 1898 began, he was named a Lieutenant-Colonel, and in 1901 a Brevet (honorary or acting) Brigadier-General.

Political career

After losing a campaign for Sheriff of Kings County (Brooklyn), Kline was elected as an Alderman for the 51st District in Brooklyn in 1903 and 1905, but lost re-election in 1907 due to Democratic redrawing of his district. He won back his seat in 1911 and became Vice-Chairman of the Board of Aldermen in 1912, promising to enforce all rules fairly from the chair (including those against smoking).

When John P. Mitchel, the elected President of the Board of Aldermen, resigned in 1912 in order to become Collector of the Port of New York, Kline succeeded Mitchel. And when Mayor Gaynor (who had never fully recovered from an attempted assassination in 1910) died at sea in September 1913, Board President Kline became mayor.

He served out the remainder of Gaynor's term, leaving office on December 31, 1913. Despite his stated intention of keeping all the department heads appointed by his predecessor for the rest of his term, Kline, in his very last days of office, dismissed Rhinelander Waldo as Commissioner of Police rather than accept a New Year's Eve resignation.

Although re-elected as alderman for his old district for the 1914–1915 term, Kline resigned in early January 1914 to begin four years as the City's Tax Commissioner for Brooklyn (reviewing appeals of property tax assessments).

He later served as a Republican U.S. Representative from New York (5th District in Brooklyn) from 1921 to 1923, being named to the House Committee on Naval Affairs, but lost re-election in 1922 to Loring M. Black, Jr. (Democratic, 1923–1935). Kline spent all of his post-Congressional life as New York manager of the sea-service bureau of the United States Shipping Board.

Kline died October 13, 1930, at the Methodist Episcopal Hospital in Brooklyn, New York, and was buried in Holy Cross Cemetery.

Legacy

He is still (in early 2016) the only mayor of the consolidated (post-1897) city never to have won a citywide popular election to any office (such as those from which Joseph V. McKee and Vincent Impellitteri rose to become acting mayor). On the other hand, Kline is also the last serving or former mayor to win election to any other public office.

Congressional election returns

Here are the election returns from the Fifth Congressional District in Brooklyn for 1920–1922, as reported by William Tyler Page, the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives. The sitting Democratic Representative, John B. Johnston (1919–21), did not seek re-election in 1920.

year candidate party vote percent
1920 Ardolph L. Kline Republican 42,129 58.2%
Edward Cassin Democratic 27,650 38.2%
Israel M. Chatcuff Socialist 2,047 2.8%
William M. Nichol Prohibition 574 0.8%
TOTAL
72,400
1922 Ardolph L. Kline Republican 25,917 42.1%
Loring M. Black, Jr. Democratic 33,840 54.9%
Louis Weil Socialist & Farmer-Labor 1,412 2.3%
William M. Nichol Prohibition 428 0.7%
TOTAL
61,597

This page was last updated at 2024-02-14 00:30 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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