Arrested Development (group)

Arrested Development
2018 Arrested Development Promo picture
2018 Arrested Development Promo picture
Background information
OriginAtlanta, Georgia, U.S. Memphis, Tennessee, U.S. (on Speech's behalf)
Genres
Years active1988–1996, 2000–present
Labels
MembersSpeech
One Love
Jason "JJ Boogie" Reichert
Fareedah Aleem
Past membersHeadliner
Kamaal Malak
Montsho Eshe
Astrid Maure
Nyasa Sullivan
Aerle Taree
Ajile
Kwesi Asuo
Nadirah Shakoor
Foley
Rasa Don
Baba Oje (deceased)
Nicha Hilliard
Isaiah "Zā" Williams
Dionne Farris
Tasha Larae
Websitewww.arresteddevelopmentmusic.com

Arrested Development is an American hip hop group, that was formed in Atlanta in 1988. It was founded by Speech and Headliner as a positive, Afrocentric alternative to the gangsta rap popular in the late 1980s. Baba Oje and frontman Speech met at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee when they were both students.

History

Arrested Development was formed in 1988 by rapper and producer Todd Thomas ("Speech") and turntablist Timothy Barnwell (known as Headliner). The group's debut album 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... was the number-one album in the Village Voice's 1992 Pazz and Jop Critic's Poll and in The Wire's 1992 Critic's choice. The group won two Grammy Awards in 1993: for Best New Artist, making them the first hip hop artist to win this award, and for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group. They were also named Band of the Year by Rolling Stone. The debut album sold over 6 million copies worldwide.[citation needed]

A few months later, the group was approached by film director, Spike Lee to compose a song for his upcoming biopic based on the life of Malcolm X. The group then recorded "Revolution", which appeared on the soundtrack for the film as well as the second half of its closing credits when the film was released in 1992.[citation needed]

Their 1994 follow-up, Zingalamaduni, sold poorly, and they broke up shortly after in 1996. The group reunited in 2000, touring and releasing records via Speech's Vagabond Productions, but Aerle Taree did not return due to vocal problems. Today, Aerle is a poet and converted from Buddhism to Christianity. DJ Headliner started his own business named Creative Royalty Group. On 14 October 2010, Baba Oje had a stroke.

In November 2003, the group sued the Fox network over the name of the TV show Arrested Development. The suit is referenced in the Arrested Development episodes "Public Relations",[citation needed] "Motherboy XXX", "Sword of Destiny",[citation needed] and "For British Eyes Only".[citation needed]

In June 2005, the group won the first round of the television series contest, Hit Me, Baby, One More Time, performing "Tennessee" and covering Los Lonely Boys' "Heaven" and donated the $20,000 proceeds to UNICEF.[citation needed]

The group's follow-up to their 2004, Among The Trees was Since the Last Time, released internationally on 18 September 2006. Since the Last Time was released in the United States on 30 October 2007, on Vagabond Record & Tapes, Speech's boutique label.[citation needed]

In March 2007, they toured Australia as part of a triple-bill, along with Simple Minds and INXS. In 2008, Arrested Development teamed with The Black Eyed Peas and performed at The Concert for Peace in Jerusalem, Israel to promote peace among Palestinians and Israelis.[citation needed] Also in 2008, Arrested Development visited and sang with Debbie Peagler, an incarcerated survivor of domestic violence, and the inmate gospel choir that Peagler led at a California women's prison. Their visit was meant to support Peagler's legal battle for her release from prison and call attention to the plight of other victims of abuse and wrongful incarceration. The collaborative performance is included in Yoav Potash's documentary film Crime After Crime.[citation needed]

In 2010, the group released their ninth album Strong under Vagabond Records and Tapes, and licensed to the Japanese record label Cutting Edge, on December 9, 2009, and had a top 10 hit in Japan with the single "The World Is Changing". In an interview with Songfacts, Speech explained that the track "Greener" takes on the issue of climate change from the perspective of the African-American community.

On January 8, 2011, they with Emmylou Harris performed at the festival first night of the Sydney Festival in Sydney, Australia to 50,000 people. In August 2012, the group released its tenth album Standing at the Crossroads, recorded while touring internationally. The album, given away for free from the group's official website, took a lo-fi approach and was recorded entirely on a Mac laptop. The same month, they announced a new tour throughout the United States and Australia to celebrate their 20th anniversary.[citation needed]

On October 9, 2016, Arrested Development performed at the Delicious Festival in South Africa. A line up that included The Jacksons, Macy Gray, De La Soul, Elements of Life, Roy Ayers and local food celebrities Reuben Riffel, and Sarah Graham. The next day, members of Arrested Development drove to an orphanage in Soweto, then paid homage to Nelson Mandela at his home.[citation needed]

In January 2018, Arrested Development performed on the Trumpet Awards television show.

Baba Oje died of leukemia on October 26, 2018. His age was reported to be 86 or 87.

In October 2018, Speech released The Nigga Factory, a three-part docuseries exploring themes of racism and Afrocentrism. Later that year, they also released the album Craft & Optics.

In 2018, 16 Bars, a documentary that follows prison inmates as they undertake musical projects, was made.

On September 5, 2019, Arrested Development was given an award from Black Music Honors, which acknowledges artists that have made a significant contribution to African-American music.

On December 11, 2023 the group released the song Hip Hop Saves Lives featuring Chuck D & Grandmaster Caz. The record was produced by Configa.

Personnel

Live in 2018

Current members

  • Speech – lead vocals, production (1988–1996, 2000–present)
  • Jason "JJ Boogie" Reichert – guitar, mix engineering, production (2000–present)
  • One Love – vocals (2001–present)
  • Fareedah Aleem – vocals, dancing, choreography (2004–present)
  • April Allen – vocals (2021–present)

Former members

Baba Oje onstage in 2009
  • Headliner – turntables (1988–1996)
  • Baba Oje – spiritual elder (1990–1996, 2000–2018; his death)
  • Montsho Eshe – dancing, choreography, vocals (1990–1996, 2000–2012)
  • Rasa Don – drums, vocals (1990-1996, 2000–2006)
  • Aerle Taree – vocals, stylist (1990–1996)
  • Dionne Farris – vocals (1992)
  • Ajile – vocals (1994–1995)
  • Foley – bass (1994–1996)
  • Kamaal Malak – bass (1994–1996)
  • Kwesi Asuo – vocals (1994–1996)
  • Nadirah Shakoor – vocals (1994–1996)
  • Isaiah 'Za' Williams III – bass (1996, 2000–2018)
  • Nicha Hilliard – vocals, dancing (1996, 2000–2008)
  • Tasha Larae – vocals (2008–2021)

Discography

Albums

Year Album details Peak chart positions Certifications
US
US R&B
AUS
GER
NED
NZ
SWE
UK
1992 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... 7 3 4 32 30 6 48 3
1993 Unplugged
  • Label: Chrysalis
60 38 18 26 40
  • RIAA: Gold
1994 Zingalamaduni
  • Label: Chrysalis
55 20 34 34 54 31 16
  • BPI: Silver
2000 Da Feelin' EP
2001 Heroes of the Harvest
  • Label: Vagabond Productions
2003 Extended Revolution
  • Label: Stateside Records[citation needed]
2004 Among the Trees
  • Label: Vagabond Productions
98
2006 Since the Last Time
  • Label: Vagabond Productions
2010 Strong
2012 Standing at the Crossroads
  • Label: Vagabond Productions
2016 Changing the Narrative
  • Label: Vagabond Productions
2016 This Was Never Home
  • Label: Vagabond Productions
2018 Craft & Optics
  • Label: Vagabond Productions
2020 Don't Fight Your Demons
  • Label: Vagabond Productions
2021 For the Fkn Love
  • Label: Vagabond Productions

Compilations

  • 1998: Best of Arrested Development
  • 2001: Greatest Hits

Singles

Year Title Peak chart positions Certifications Album
US
US Hip-Hop
US Dance
AUS
FRA
GER
NED
NZ
SWE
UK
1992 "Tennessee" 6 1 34 14 27 34 12 24 18 3 Years, 5 Months & 2 Days in the Life Of...
"People Everyday" 8 2 6 6 6 20 6 27 2
"Mr. Wendal" 6 6 1 7 30 31 42 2 4
  • RIAA: Gold
  • ARIA: Gold
"Revolution" 90 49 Malcolm X (Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack)
1993 "Natural" 90 59 34 3 Years, 5 Months & 2 Days in the Life Of...
"Mama's Always on Stage" 22
1994 "United Front" 66 Zingalamaduni
"Ease My Mind" 45 14 43 11 33
"Africa's Inside Me"
2000 "If Dey Ask" Da Feelin' EP
"Hit the Road Jack" Heroes of the Harvest
2004 "Honeymoon Day" Among the Trees
2005 "A Lotta Things to Do"
2006 "Down & Dirty (Clap Your Hands)" Since the Last Time
"Miracles"
2010 "The World Is Changing" Strong
2011 "Living" Standing at the Crossroads
2016 "Up" This Was Never Home
"I Don't See You at the Club" Changing the Narrative
2018 "In 1 Day (Whole World Changed)" Craft & Optics
2020 "Becoming" (with Configa) Don't Fight Your Demons
2021 "Vibe" (with Big Daddy Kane) For The FKN Love

Awards and nominations

Grammy Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result
1993 Arrested Development Best New Artist Won
1993 "Tennessee" Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Won
1994 "Revolution" Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated
1995 "Ease My Mind" Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group Nominated

MTV Video Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result
1992 "Tennessee" Best Rap Video Won
1992 Arrested Development Best New Artist in a Video Nominated
1993 "People Everyday" Best Rap Video Won
1993 "Revolution" Best Video From a Film Nominated

American Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result
1993 Arrested Development Favorite Pop/Rock New Artist Nominated
1993 Arrested Development Favorite R&B/Soul New Artist Nominated
1993 Arrested Development Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop New Artist Nominated
1994 Arrested Development Favorite R&B/Soul Band, Duo, or Group Nominated
1994 Arrested Development Favorite Rap/Hip-Hop Artist Nominated

Soul Train Music Awards

Year Nominated work Award Result
1993 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... Best R&B/Soul Album – Group, Band, or Duo Nominated
1993 "Tennessee" Best R&B/Soul Single – Group, Band, or Duo Nominated
1993 "Tennessee" Song of the Year Nominated
1993 "People Everyday" Best Music Video Nominated
1993 Arrested Development Best New R&B/Soul Artist Nominated
1993 3 Years, 5 Months and 2 Days in the Life Of... Best Rap Album Won
1994 "Mr. Wendal" Best R&B Music Video Nominated
1994 Unplugged Best Rap Album Nominated

See also


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