August 1944

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The following events occurred in August 1944:

August 1, 1944 (Tuesday)

August 2, 1944 (Wednesday)

  • The Germans launched 316 V-1 flying bombs at London, the highest single-day total yet. Over 100 reached the capital, hitting Tower Bridge and doing great damage to the armament factories on the outskirts.
  • The primary stage of the Lublin–Brest Offensive concluded with Soviet objectives met.
  • Turkey broke off diplomatic relations with Nazi Germany.
  • The American destroyer escort Fiske was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean by German submarine U-804.
  • SS authorities in Auschwitz-Birkenau murdered the last residents (just under 3,000) of the so-called Gypsy family camp.
  • Born: Jim Capaldi, drummer, singer, songwriter and co-founder of the rock band Traffic, in Evesham, England (d. 2005)
  • Died: Kakuji Kakuta, 53, Japanese admiral (probable suicide on Tinian)

August 3, 1944 (Thursday)

August 4, 1944 (Friday)

August 5, 1944 (Saturday)

  • The Cowra breakout occurred when over 1,100 Japanese prisoners of war attempted to escape from a POW camp near Cowra in New South Wales, Australia. Four Australian soldiers and 231 Japanese were killed, but hundreds managed to escape although they would all be recaptured within ten days.
  • The four-day Wola massacre began when German troops and collaborationist forces started systematically killing between 40,000 and 50,000 people in the Wola district of Warsaw during the Uprising.
  • More than 300 Jewish refugees perished when the Turkish motor schooner Mefküre was sunk in the Black Sea by shellfire from the Soviet submarine Shch-215.
  • "Swinging on a Star" by Bing Crosby went to #1 on the Billboard singles charts.

August 6, 1944 (Sunday)

August 7, 1944 (Monday)

August 8, 1944 (Tuesday)

August 9, 1944 (Wednesday)

August 10, 1944 (Thursday)

August 11, 1944 (Friday)

August 12, 1944 (Saturday)

August 13, 1944 (Sunday)

August 14, 1944 (Monday)

  • The Osovets Offensive officially ended with the completion of Soviet objectives.
  • Canadian and Polish troops began Operation Tractable, the final offensive of the Battle of Normandy.
  • The Fort Lawton Riot began at Fort Lawton in Seattle. An Italian prisoner of war was killed during a violent conflict between American soldiers and Italian POWs.
  • German submarine U-618 was sunk in the Bay of Biscay by British ships and aircraft.

August 15, 1944 (Tuesday)

August 16, 1944 (Wednesday)

August 17, 1944 (Thursday)

August 18, 1944 (Friday)

August 19, 1944 (Saturday)

  • The Battle for Paris began. Resistance fighters in the capital became confident enough to begin making sniper attacks on nervous German troops.
  • Operation Bagration ended in a Soviet victory.
  • The battle for Hill 262 began during the final stages of the Normandy Campaign.
  • The American "wolfpack" submarine attack on Japanese convoy Hi-71 in the South China Sea continued for a second day. Troopship Teia Maru (formerly the French ocean liner Aramis) was torpedoed and sunk by Rasher and Redfish, the landing craft depot ship Tamatsu Maru was sunk by Spadefish with the loss of some 4,890 lives, and fleet oiler Hayasui was torpedoed and sunk by Bluefish.
  • German submarines U-123 and U-466 were scuttled at Lorient and Toulon, respectively.
  • A referendum was held in Australia asking whether the public approved of an alteration to the Constitution granting the federal government additional power to legislate on a wide variety of matters for a period of five years. 54% voted against the proposal.
  • Private Nikolay Alekseevich Ignatiev (Russian: "Игнатьев Николай Алексеевич") was awarded the medal "For Courage" (За отвагу/Za Otvagu) for his actions on the last day of Operation Bagration
  • Born: Bodil Malmsten, poet and novelist, in Bjärme, Sweden (d. 2016)
  • Died: Günther von Kluge, 61, German field marshal (suicide); Henry Wood, 75, English conductor

August 20, 1944 (Sunday)

August 21, 1944 (Monday)

August 22, 1944 (Tuesday)

August 23, 1944 (Wednesday)

August 24, 1944 (Thursday)

August 25, 1944 (Friday)

August 26, 1944 (Saturday)

August 27, 1944 (Sunday)

August 28, 1944 (Monday)

August 29, 1944 (Tuesday)

August 30, 1944 (Wednesday)

August 31, 1944 (Thursday)


This page was last updated at 2023-11-03 10:04 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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