Battle of Wallhof
Battle of Wallhof | |||||||
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Part of the Polish-Swedish wars | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Swedish Empire | Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Gustavus II Adolphus, King of Sweden | Jan Stanisław Sapieha | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
1,000 infantry 2,100 cavalry 6 guns |
7,000 men or 2,000 men (mainly cavalry) 3 guns | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Very light, some sources claim not a single man dead or missing |
2,300 men killed, wounded or captured or Around 1,000 dead or wounded 150 |
Battle of Wallhof (Latvian: Valles kauja, also known as Battle of Walmozja) was a battle fought between Sweden and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth on 7 January 1626.
History
Swedish forces consisting of 3,100 men (2,100 of them cavalry) with six guns under Gustavus II Adolphus ambushed and took by surprise a Polish-Lithuanian force of 2,000–7,000 men (sources differ) with three guns under Jan Stanisław Sapieha. Polish-Lithuanian casualties amounted to between 1,000 and 2,300 dead, wounded or captured, and their commander collapsed from mental illness after this defeat.
The Swedish king Gustav claimed: "not a single man is missing; everyone is where they should be" which is hard to believe, but to have suffered very small casualties is most likely true.
In the battle Gustavus Adolphus' reformed tactics, utilising close cooperation between infantry and cavalry, were tried for the first time. It was also the first time the Swedish cavalry successfully withstood the Polish cavalry.
The Swedes attacked the Lithuanian camp at dawn and, since the camp was located between two woods, the Lithuanian cavalry could not outflank the Swedes. Instead, the Swedes used the woods to fire upon the Lithuanian cavalry charge.: 106