COVID-19 vaccination in Italy

COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Italy
Vaccinazione anti-COVID-19.jpg
Native name Vaccinazione anti-COVID 19
Date27 December 2020 (2020-12-27) - present
Location1991 vaccination clinics
CauseCOVID-19 pandemic
Organised byMinistry of Health (Italy)
Participants9,210,893 doses administered Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna and AstraZeneca
(27 March 2021 19:31)
2,920,070 Total vaccinated people
(to which the first and second dose of vaccine were administered)
WebsitePiano vaccini anti Covid-19
Map of Italy showing total cumulative vaccination numbers per region as of 20th of January 2020.

The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Italy is a mass immunization campaign that was put in place by the Italian government in order to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. It started on 27 December 2020, together with most countries in the European Union.

The vaccination campaign was managed by the Ministry of Health and the special commissioner Domenico Arcuri until 1 March 2021,[1][2] when he was replaced by Army General Francesco Paolo Figliuolo.[3]

Vaccination program

In the first months of the vaccination campaign, the governmental agencies targeted the health medical and administrative personnel, together with the guests and personnel of nursing homes.[4]

In the second phase of the campaign, elderly people and public service personnel should receive the vaccine.[4]

Vaccines

The Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine was authorized by the European Commission on 21 December 2020, on the same day after receiving recommendation for granting conditional marketing authorization by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA).[5]

The Italian government bought, in a coordinated effort with the EU Commission, various types of COVID-19 vaccine, including the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine, and the ones produced by Moderna, University of OxfordAstraZeneca, Sanofi, and Johnson & Johnson.

Vaccines on order

Vaccine Approval Deployment
Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine Green check.svg 21 December 2020 Green check.svg 27 December 2020
Moderna Green check.svg 6 January 2021[6] Green check.svg 12 January 2021
Oxford-AstraZeneca Green check.svg 29 January 2021[7] Green check.svg 6 February 2021[8]
Johnson & Johnson Green check.svg 11 March 2021 Pending

Vaccines distribution

As of 27 March 2021 15:31
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
  • Pfizer–BioNTech
  • Moderna
  • Oxford-AstraZeneca

Chronology

December 2020

The vaccination campaign started on 27 December 2020, when Italy received 9,750 doses of the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. These doses were entirely used in the following days to vaccinate part of the medical and health personnel of hospitals.

The Italian vaccination campaign was coordinated and agreed with the European Union (EU). The EU countries, as per previous agreements, received the vaccine provisions according to a centralized plan developed by the European Commission.[9][10]

On 30 December 2020, 359,775 doses of vaccine were delivered by Pfizer–BioNTech.[9]

On 31 December 2020, 110,175 doses of vaccine were delivered by Pfizer–BioNTech.[9]

January 2021

From 30 December 2020 to 1 January 2021, 469,950 doses of vaccine were delivered by Pfizer-BioNTech.[9]

From 5 January 2021 to 7 January 2021, Pfizer-BioNTech delivered another 438 750 doses. This type of vaccine must be stored at -70 °C. The first Italian region to start with vaccinations was Lazio, at the Spallanzani Hospital in Rome. Subsequently, the vaccines were distributed in the other Italian regions.

On 6 January 2021, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) gave its authorization for the Moderna vaccine.[11] At 8 pm on 7 January 2021, 379,910 people were vaccinated in Italy.[9]
According to a scientific study of COVID-19 virology, the Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine also protects against the two mutations of the virus that have spread in the United Kingdom and South Africa.[12]
Both strains share a common mutation called N501Y, a slight alteration at one point in the protein that covers the virus.[12]

On 10 January 2021, the Campania region in Italy had the highest percentage of administration compared to the doses possessed. It also claimed to have exhausted the stock.[13][14]

On 11 January 2021, 75,075 doses of vaccine were delivered by Pfizer–BioNTech.[9]

On 12 January 2021, 47,000 doses of vaccine were delivered by Moderna.[15]

On 11 and 12 January 2021, 488,475 doses were delivered.[9]

Pfizer has reduced vaccine availability by 29% as of Monday, January 18, 2021.[16][17] On 16 January 2021, 800 doses of Moderna vaccine were lost due to freezer failure in Forlì.[18]

On 18 and 19 January 2021, there are further delays and reductions in the number of Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccines.[19][20]

On January 20, 2021, the vaccination campaign was slowed down due to a lack of vaccine stock.[21]

On January 21, 2020, AstraZeneca delays the delivery of the vaccine and reduces the expected quantities for deliveries across Europe.[22]

The delay in vaccine supply is delaying the vaccination campaign. On January 29, 2021, Moderna also cut vaccine supplies by 20%. About 300,000 doses are missing in the supply of vaccines provided for in the agreements with Moderna.[23]

The European Union is in sharp confrontation with AstraZeneca on the timing and quantity of vaccine supplies. This leads to a serious delay in the Italian and European vaccination campaign.[24]

On January 30, 2021, AIFA limits the administration of the AstraZeneca vaccine from 18 to 55 years.

February 2021

On 2 February 2021, the vaccination campaign is slowing sharply due to a lack of deliveries of vaccines by pharmaceutical companies.[25][26]

On 6 February 2021, the first 249,600 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine arrived in Italy.[27]

On 12 February 2021, the Genoese architect Renzo Piano was the first to undergo vaccination on Silver Vaccine Day that opens the vaccination campaign for the persons over 80 years old in Liguria.[28] [29]

On 17 February 2021, AIFA extend the administration of the AstraZeneca vaccine until 65 years old.[30]

On 18 February 2021, the senator for life, Liliana Segre was vaccinated at Fatebenefratelli Hospital in Milan. She was received by the President of the Lombardy Region, Attilio Fontana, and the Vice President and Assessor of Welfare, Letizia Moratti.[31]

On 20 February 2021, AstraZeneca reduced vaccine supplies by 15%.[32] [33]

On 23 February 2021, AstraZeneca plans to supply less than half of the doses of vaccine preordered to the European Union.[34]

On 26 February 2021, the vaccination clinics increased to 1436, up from the initial 293.

March 2021

On 1 March 2021, The General of the Italian Army Francesco Paolo Figliuolo is the new special commissioner to replace Domenico Arcuri.[35]

On 9 March 2021, The President of the Italian Republic, Sergio Mattarella was vaccinated in the Spallanzani Hospital. The president was given a dose of Moderna vaccine.[36]

On 11 March 2021, AIFA banned the use in Italy of a batch (number ABV2856) of the AstraZeneca vaccine for checks in relation to the deaths of two men in Sicily after administration of the vaccine.[37] [38] [39]

On 15 March 2021, AIFA suspends the Astrazeneca vaccine throughout Italy on a temporary basis for investigations into death cases after vaccination.[40][41][42]

On 19 March 2021, AIFA revoked the ban for AstraZeneca, vaccinations have resumed.[43]

On 20 March 2021, the special commissioner, Army General Francesco Paolo Figliuolo and the chief of Protezione Civile Fabrizio Curcio were vaccinated with the AstraZeneca vaccine.[44]

April 2021

Vaccinations in Italy

As of 27 March 2021 15:31
Vaccinations in Italy[9][45]
Administered vaccines Vaccine doses in stock Distributed vaccines % Vaccine brand Date
17,291 Increase 452,659 Decrease 469,950 = 3.6% Pfizer-BioNTech 31 December 2020 18:25:54
45,667 Increase 424,283 Decrease 469,950 = 9.7% Pfizer-BioNTech 1 January 2021 23:30:08
122,528 Increase 357,172 Decrease 479,700 = 25.5% Pfizer-BioNTech 4 January 2021 18:04:50
259,481 Increase 220,219 Decrease 479,700 = 54.1% Pfizer-BioNTech 6 January 2021 00:25:36
322,943 Increase 372,232 Increase 695,175 Increase 46.5% Pfizer-BioNTech 7 January 2021 09:29:39
412,619 Increase 505,831 Increase 918,450 Increase 44.9% Pfizer-BioNTech 8 January 2021 00:23:47
504,587 Increase 413,863 Decrease 918,450 = 54.9% Pfizer-BioNTech 9 January 2021 00:37:23
643,219Increase 275,231 Decrease 918,450 = 70.0% Pfizer-BioNTech 10 January 2021 22:41:57
705,602 Increase 287.923 Increase 993,525 Increase 71.0% Pfizer-BioNTech 11 January 2021 22:27:04
718,797 Increase 274,728 Decrease 993,525 = 72.3% Pfizer-BioNTech 12 January 2021 00:14:32
791,734 Increase 615,191 Increase 1,406,925 Increase 56.3% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
12 January 2021 23:00:49
1,072,086 Increase 335,989 Decrease 1,408,875 Increase 76.1% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
16 January 2021 17:21:32
1,153,501 Increase 255,374 Decrease 1,408,875 = 81.9% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
17 January 2021 22:46:35
1,250,903 Increase 307,732 Increase 1,558,635 Increase 77.1% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
20 January 2021 21:48
1,312,275Increase 541,200 Increase 1,853,475 Increase 70.8% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
22 January 2021 20:03
1,575,258 Increase 551,997 Increase 2,127,255 Increase 74.1% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
27 January 2021 16:04
1,653,027Increase 666.108 Increase 2,319,135 Increase 71.3% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
28 January 2021 14:01
1,895,483Increase 429,502 Decrease 2,324,985 Increase 81.5% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
30 January 2021 21:03
2,018,700 Increase 306,285 Decrease 2,324,985 = 86.8% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
1 February 2021 19:00
2,121,768Increase 269,217 Decrease 2,390,985 Increase 88.7% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
2 February 2021 21:01
3,456,292 Increase 1,236,168 Increase 4,692,460 Increase 73.7% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
AstraZeneca
21 February 2021 08:00
4,202,945 Increase 1,627,715 Increase 5,830,660 Increase 72.1% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
AstraZeneca
27 February 2021 19:07
4,650,299 Increase 1,891,961 Increase 6,542,260 Increase 71.1% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
AstraZeneca
3 March 2021 15:31
6,005,183 Increase 1.202.807 Decrease 7,207,990 Increase 83.3% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
AstraZeneca
11 March 2021 15:31
7,428,407 Increase 2,149,093 Increase 9,577,500 Increase 77.6% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
AstraZeneca
19 March 2021 15:31
9,017,095 Increase 1,951,685‬ Decrease 10,968,780 Increase 82.2% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
AstraZeneca
27 March 2021 15:31


Vaccinations in Italian regions

As of 27 January 2021 22:02
Vaccinations in Italian regions[9]
Region Vaccinated population Vaccine doses possessed % Vaccine brand
Abruzzo 22,806 36,340 62.8% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Aosta Valley 4,309 6,460 66.7% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Apulia 88,083 112,045 78.6% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Basilicata 14,199 18,435 77.0% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Calabria 28,898 49,810 58.0% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Campania 137,767 167,845 82.1% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Emilia-Romagna 152,186 197,525 77.0% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Friuli-Venezia Giulia 40,416 53,695 75.3% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Lazio 162,063 216,130 75.0% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Liguria 44,215 74,030 59.7% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Lombardy 250,358 356,130 70.3% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Marche 34,124 40,700 83.8% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Molise 8,130 12,335 65.9% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Province of Bolzano 24,618 32,515 75.7% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Province of Trento 16,711 18,040 92.6% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Piedmont 160,991 186,940 86.1% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Sardinia 29,510 53,220 55.4% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Sicily 120,903 181,225 66.7% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Tuscany 100,657 127,990 78.6% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Umbria 18,044 24,875 72.5% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Veneto 143,344 160,970 89.1% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna
Italy 1,602,332 2,127,255 75.3% Pfizer-BioNTech
Moderna

The quantities delivered are currently calculated at five doses per vial. Therefore, any percentage values above 100 show the use of the sixth dose.

Vaccinations by age groups

As of 21 March 2021 19:31
Vaccinations by age groups[9]
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
  • 16-19 years old
  • 20-29 years old
  • 30-39 years old
  • 40-49 years old
  • 50-59 years old
  • 60-69 years old
  • 70-79 years old
  • 80-89 years old
  • 90+ years old

References

  1. ^ "Piano vaccini anti Covid-19". www.salute.gov.it (in Italian). Ministero della Salute. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Arcuri: "Il virus è fra noi e cresce. Vaccinato l'1,5% della popolazione"". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Il generale Figliuolo è il nuovo commissario straordinario per l'emergenza Covid. Via Arcuri". ilsole24ore.com. ilsole24ore.com. 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Vaccini anti Covid-19". www.salute.gov.it (in Italian). Ministero della Salute. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Statement by President von der Leyen on the marketing authorisation of the BioNTech-Pfizer vaccine against COVID-19". European Commission. 21 December 2020. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
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