Coordinates: 51°30′21″N 0°8′7″W / 51.50583°N 0.13528°W / 51.50583; -0.13528
Cumberland House, circa 1896
Cumberland House was a mansion on the south side of Pall Mall in London, England. It was built in the 1760s by Matthew Brettingham for Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany and was originally called York House. The Duke of York died in 1767 aged just twenty eight and the house was taken over by Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, whose name it has retained.
Plans of the ground and first floors of York (later Cumberland) House as designed by Matthew Brettingham.
Brettingham's house was in a late Palladian style. It was seven bays wide with three main storeys plus basement and attics and was built of brick with stone dressings. The Duke of Cumberland made various alterations. He built a projecting west wing on the site of a neighbouring house that he purchased and added a pair of lodges flanking the forecourt, probably all to designs by Robert Adam. Adam also made many designs for remodelling the interiors, which are now in the collection at the Sir John Soane's Museum, but only a few of them were carried out.
This map of circa 1870 shows Cumberland House as the central element of the War Office.
The house was sold to the Union Club in 1801 and in 1806 it was purchased by the Board of Ordnance. From 1858 it housed the War Office. An eastern counterpart to the west wing was added in 1809. Cumberland House was used by the government for just over a hundred years. The War Office also acquired several neighbouring houses, including Schomberg House, and knocked them together to form a large office complex. Cumberland House was demolished in stages between 1908 and 1911. The site is now occupied by the Royal Automobile Club.
See also
References
External links
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Occupied | |
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Preserved/used for diplomatic and public visits | |
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Historical |
- Abergeldie Castle, Crathie and Braemar
- Albany (London)
- Allerton Castle
- Audley End House
- Palace of Beaulieu, Borehamǂ
- Barnwell Manor
- Beaumont Palace, Oxfordǂ
- Fort Belvedere, Old Windsor
- Bentley Priory
- Berkhamsted Castle¤
- Birch Hall, Windlesham
- Brantridge Park, Balcombe
- Bridewell Palaceǂ
- Brill Palace¤
- Bushy House
- Cadzow Castle¤
- Caernarfon Castle
- Cambridge Cottage, Kew
- Cambridge House
- Carisbrooke Castle
- Carlton Houseǂ
- Castle Hill Lodge, Ealingǂ
- Castlewood House, Egham Wick
- Chelsea Manorǂ
- Chevening
- Chideock Manor
- Chiswick House
- Christ Church, Oxford
- Claremont, Esher
- Clarendon Palace¤
- Cliveden, Taplow
- Coombe Abbey, Combe Fields, Rugby
- Coppins, Iver
- Crocker End House, Nettlebed
- Crosby Hall, London
- Cumberland Cottage
- Cumberland Houseǂ
- Cumberland Lodge, Windsor
- Delnadamph Lodgeǂ
- Dolphin Square
- Doune Castle
- Dover House
- Dunfermline Palace¤
- Eastwell Park, Kent
- Edinburgh Castle
- Eltham Palace
- Falkland Palace, Fife
- Frogmore House, Windsor
- Gloucester House, Weymouth
- Gloucester House, Londonǂ
- Gloucester Lodge
- Gunnersbury Park
- Hanworth Manorǂ
- Hatfield House
- Havering Palaceǂ
- Ingestre House, Great Haywood
- Kent House (Isle of Wight)
- Kew House (Isle of Wight)
- Kew Palace§
- Kingsbourne House
- King's House, Winchesterǂ
- Kings Langley Palaceǂ
- Lancaster House
- Leeds Castle, Kent
- Leicester House, Leicester Square
- Linlithgow Palace¤
- Marlborough House
- Montagu House, Blackheathǂ
- Castle of Mey, Caithness
- Nether Lypiatt Manor
- Nonsuch Palaceǂ
- Norfolk Houseǂ
- Nottingham Cottage
- Oak Grove House
- Oatlands Palaceǂ and Park§, Walton/Weybridge
- Osborne Cottage
- Osborne House
- Palace of Placentia, Greenwichǂ
- Queen Charlotte's Cottage, Kew
- Queen's House, Greenwich
- Ranger's House, Blackheath
- Ribsden Holt, Windlesham
- Richmond Palace & White Lodge
- Romenda Lodge
- Royal Pavilion, Aldershotǂ
- Royal Pavilion, Brighton
- Savile House
- Savoy Palaceǂ
- Schomberg House, 77 Pall Mall
- Somerset House
- Stirling Castle
- Sunninghill Parkǂ
- Sussex House, Hammersmith
- The More, Rickmansworth
- Theobalds Palace, Cheshunt
- Walmer Castle
- Palace of Westminster
- Palace of Whitehallǂ and the Banqueting House
- Windlesham Moor
- Witley Court, Great Witley
- Woodstock Palaceǂ
- York Cottage, Sandringham
- York House, St James's Palace
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Royal residences abroad |
- 4 route du Champ d'Entraînement, Paris, France
- Château de la Croë, Cap d'Antibes, France
- Dublin Castle, Dublin, Ireland
- Les Jolies Eaux, Mustique, St Vincent
- Sagana Lodge, Kenya
- Villa Guardamangia, Malta
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Key: ǂ = demolished ¤ = now ruins § = partly demolished |