List of cities by GDP (Redirected from List of cities or metropolitan areas by GDP)

This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions. The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Refer to sources for more information. Click on the headers to reorganize columns.

List

As of 2022, the New York metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of over US$2.5 trillion. Each of the columns in the table is sortable by pressing on the arrows at the head of the column.
[Specify criteria for inclusion.]

Rank City proper/metropolitan area Country/region Official est. GDP
up to date (billion US$)
Metropolitan
population
300+ A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.819 (2020) 419,110 (2022)
300+ Aachen European Union Germany 24.296 (2020) 249,070 (2021)
300+ Aalborg European Union Denmark 31.855 (2021) 594,323 (2022)
218 Aarhus European Union Denmark 54.927 (2021) 352,751 (2021)
300+ Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada 6.239 (2020) 203,907 (2020)
300+ Aberdeen  United Kingdom 23.0 (2020) 489,840 (2020)
300+ Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017) 5,950,000 (2022)
300+ Abilene, TX MSA  United States 8.848 (2021) 177,314 (2021)
113 Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 119 (2015) 1,660,000 (2022)
195 Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19) 1,380,000 (2022)
165 Ahmedabad  India 80 (2023) 9,300,000 (2023)
106 Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France 135.038 (2021) 1,911,657 (2021)
268 Akron, OH MSA  United States 41.058 (2021) 700,015 (2021)
300+ Albany, GA MSA  United States 5.210 (2021) 147,773 (2021)
300+ Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 5.608 (2021) 129,839 (2021)
175 Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 73.995 (2021) 899,286 (2021)
236 Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 49.480 (2021) 918,259 (2021)
295 Alexandria  Egypt 36.000 (2021) 6,050,000 (2022)
300+ Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.037 (2021) 150,890 (2021)
284 Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 38.851 (2020) 1,915,282 (2020)
228 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 50.960 (2021) 865,310 (2021)
296 Almaty  Kazakhstan 36 (2010) 2,250,000 (2022)
300+ Altoona, PA MSA  United States 6.736 (2021) 121,767 (2021)
300+ Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 16.313 (2021) 269,703 (2021)
300+ Ames, IA MSA  United States 7.583 (2021) 126,195 (2021)
300+ Amiens European Union France 19.418 (2021) 387,354 (2018)
67 Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 210.566 (2020) 2,890,428 (2020)
300+ Anápolis Mercosur Brazil 6.740 (2011) 391,772 (2020)
300+ Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 28.210 (2021) 398,807 (2021)
300+ Angers Loire Métropole European Union France 29.379 (2021) 299,476 (2018)
171 Ankara  Turkey 74.83 (2021) 5,150,000 (2021)
300+ Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 23.859 (2021) 369,390 (2021)
300+ Annecy European Union France 29.98 (2021) 177,622 (2018)
300+ Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.108 (2021) 115,972 (2021)
193 Anshan  China 2,350,000 (2022)
188 Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium 66.063 (2021) 1,230,000 (2021)
300+ Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 16.202 (2021) 244,084 (2021)
300+ Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 34.621 (2021) 774,506 (2022)
300+ Asheville, NC MSA  United States 24.350 (2021) 472,341 (2021)
300+ Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.296 (2020)
155 Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece 85.809 (2020) 3,526,887 (2020)
300+ Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 11.562 (2021) 217,759 (2021)
16 Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA  United States 525.888 (2022) 6,144,050 (2021)
300+ Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 12.407 (2021) 274,966 (2021)
300+ Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 7.335 (2021) 177,218 (2021)
162 Auckland  New Zealand 81.227 (2022) 1,470,000 (2022)
300+ Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 31.718 (2021) 615,933 (2021)
63 Austin-Round Rock-Georgetown, TX MSA  United States 222.054 (2021) 2,352,426 (2021)
226 Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 52.293 (2021) 917,673 (2021)
300+ Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19) 109,553 (2020)
58 Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA  United States 241.399 (2021) 2,838,327 (2021)
287 Bandung ASEAN Indonesia 38.3 (2021) 6,850,000 (2022)
54 Bangkok Metropolitan Region ASEAN Thailand 252.128 (2022) 19,900,000 (2022)
300+ Bangor, ME MSA  United States 6.309 (2021) 152,765 (2021)
270 Baotou  China 40.8 (2017) 2,150,000 (2022)
83 Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 182.524 (2020) 5,105,991 (2020)
300+ Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 15.150 (2021) 232,411 (2021)
300+ Barrie  Canada 6.453 (2020) 218,377 (2020)
300 Batam ASEAN Indonesia 35.3 1,170,000 (2022)
215 Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 56.199 (2021) 871,905 (2021)
300+ Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 7.528 (2021) 133,819 (2021)
300+ Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.158 (2021) 102,985 (2021)
300+ Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 24.407 (2021) 395,419 (2021)
300+ Beckley, WV MSA  United States 4.563 (2021) 113,698 (2021)
14 Beijing  China 618.648 (2022) 20,500,000 (2022)
300+ Belfast  United Kingdom 25.5 (2015) 1,115,936 (2020)
300+ Belgrade  Serbia 17.4 (2014) 1,430,000 (2022)
300+ Belleville, Ontario  Canada 3.814 (2020) 113,045 (2020)
300+ Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 13.143 (2021) 228,831 (2021)
216 Belo Horizonte Mercosur Brazil 54.996 (2011) 5,100,000 (2022)
300+ Bend, OR MSA  United States 12.618 (2021) 204,801 (2021)
300+ Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19) 100,632 (2021)
124 Bengaluru  India 110 (2022) 13,200,000 (2022)
274 Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy 40.539 (2020) 1,102,286 (2020)
48 Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 271.818 (2021) 6,144,600 (2020)
300+ Bhopal  India 3.96 (2016–17) 2,550,000 (2022)
300+ Bielefeld European Union Germany 16.19 (2020) 591,862 (2021)
300+ Bielsko-Biała European Union Poland 10.147 (2020) 335,000 (2022)
289 Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.568 (2020) 1,014,366 (2020)
300+ Billings, MT MSA  United States 11.570 (2021) 187,037 (2021)
300+ Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.314 (2021) 245,220 (2021)
281 Birmingham  United Kingdom 39.1 (2020) 3,150,000 (2022)
180 Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 70.874 (2021) 1,114,262 (2021)
300+ Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 8.243 (2021) 134,417 (2021)
300+ Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 8.271 (2021) 165,293 (2021)
300+ Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 15.140 (2021) 170,889 (2021)
300+ Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 8.272 (2021) 161,321 (2021)
300+ Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 4.916 (2021) 82,959 (2021)
300+ Bocholt metropolitan area European Union Germany 16.488 (2020) 71,074 (2021)
92 Bogotá  Colombia 10,000,000 (2022)
256 Boise, ID MSA  United States 43.601 (2021) 795,268 (2021)
248 Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy 45.648 (2020) 1,017,225 (2020)
177 Bordeaux European Union France 73.813 (2021) 1,100,000 (2021)
21 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH MSA  United States 504.105 (2022) 4,899,932 (2021)
300+ Boulder, CO MSA  United States 33.182 (2021) 329,543 (2021)
300+ Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 8.368 (2021) 182,594 (2021)
300+ Brantford  Canada 4.58 (2020) 151,620 (2020)
192 Brasília Mercosur Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 4,100,000 (2022)
300+ Brașov European Union Romania 8.472 (2020) 371,802 (2021)
300+ Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia 33.072 (2021) 719,537 (2021)
300+ Breda European Union Netherlands 33.23 (2020) 324,812 (2014)
213 Bremen European Union Germany 56.517 (2020) 1,274,429 (2020)
300+ Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 14.373 (2021) 274,314 (2021)
245 Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy 46.603 (2020) 1,250,527 (2020)
300+ Brest Métropole European Union France 32.956 (2021) 215,367 (2019)
134 Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA  United States 98.751 (2021) 959,768 (2021)
86 Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19) 2,620,873 (2022)
300+ Bristol  United Kingdom 22.3 (2020) 465,866 (2020)
300+ Brno European Union Czech Republic 30.963 (2021) 696,413 (2023)
300+ Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 13.225 (2021) 423,029 (2021)
300+ Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 5.136 (2021) 113,963 (2021)
68 Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium 210.161 (2021) 2,784,967 (2021)
167 Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania 78.052 (2021) 2,219,341 (2020)
152 Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary 86.93 (2021) 2,625,000 (2021)
157 Buenos Aires Mercosur Argentina 84.7 (2011) 16,800,000 (2022)
169 Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY MSA  United States 76.991 (2021) 1,162,336 (2021)
300+ Burlington, NC MSA  United States 7.440 (2021) 173,877 (2021)
300+ Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 15.669 (2021) 226,611 (2021)
168 Bursa  Turkey 2,175,000 (2022)
53 Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022) 7,038,129 (2022)
300+ Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland 12.417 (2020) 752,655 (2019)
300+ Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.971 (2020)
300+ Caen European Union France 25.054 (2021) 475,144 (2020)
300+ Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19) 153,951 (2019)
77 Cairo  Egypt 190.2 (2021) 21,900,000 (2022)
170 Calgary  Canada 76.548 (2020) 1,542,956 (2020)
300+ California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 8.554 (2021) 114,468 (2021)
275 Campinas Mercosur Brazil 40.525 (2011) 3,275,000 (2022)
300+ Campo Grande Mercosur Brazil 9.59 (2013) 916,001 (2021)19th
300+ Campos dos Goytacazes Mercosur Brazil 5.358 (2016) 511,168 (2020)
300+ Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19) 431,380 (2020)
300+ Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 20.167 (2021) 400,525 (2021)
276 Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 39.813 (2021) 787,976 (2021)
300+ Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 4.838 (2021) 97,699 (2021)
300+ Cape Town  South Africa 4,375,000 (2022)
182 Caracas Mercosur Venezuela 70 (2012) 3,800,000 (2022)
300+ Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 6.206 (2021) 132,907 (2021)
235 Cardiff-Newport  United Kingdom 49.5 (2020) 1,552,527 (2020)
300+ Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.225 (2021) 58,993 (2021)
300+ Casablanca  Morocco 4,625,000 (2022)
300+ Casper, WY MSA  United States 5.887 (2021) 79,555 (2021)
300+ Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 16.853 (2021) 275,435 (2021)
125 Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 109.582 (2020) 2,411,051 (2020)
300+ Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 6.846 (2021) 156,289 (2021)
300+ Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 13.219 (2021) 222,696 (2021)
300+ Chandigarh  India 17.30 (2017) 2,500,000 (2022)
139 Changchun  China 96.7 (2017) 4,375,000 (2022)
71 Changsha  China 208.97 (2021) 5,050,000 (2021)
135 Changzhou  China 98.1 (2017) 12,400,000 (2015)
300+ Charleroi European Union Belgium 16.93 (2021) 201,816 (2018)
300+ Charleston, WV MSA  United States 13.553 (2021) 255,020 (2021)
230 Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 50.704 (2021) 813,052 (2021)
62 Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA  United States 228.912 (2022) 2,701,046 (2021)
300+ Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 15.762 (2021) 222,688 (2021)
300+ Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 28.336 (2021) 567,641 (2021)
51 Chengdu  China 260.409 (2021) 10,000,000 (2021)
189 Chennai  India 66 (2012) 11,900,000 (2022)
300+ Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 6.608 (2021) 100,863 (2021)
7 Chicago–Naperville, IL–IN–WI CSA  United States 855.679 (2022) 9,806,184 (2022)
300+ Chico, CA MSA  United States 10.006 (2021) 208,309 (2021)
300+ Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019) 5,100,000 (2022)
27 Chongqing  China 407.562 (2021) 8,400,000 (2021)
80 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN MSA  United States 186.141 (2021) 2,259,935 (2021)
300+ Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 14.546 (2021) 328,304 (2021)
300+ Clermont-Ferrand European Union France 26.492 (2021) 504,157 (2018)
300+ Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 5.423 (2021) 127,938 (2021)
104 Cleveland-Elyria, OH MSA  United States 138.260 (2021) 2,075,662 (2021)
300+ Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania 13.155 (2020) 411,379 (2011)
300+ Cocos (Keeling) Islands  Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.01101255 (2010) 544 (2016)
300+ Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 8.112 (2021) 300+,789 (2021)
265 Coimbatore  India 42 (2021) 2,850,000 (2022)
300+ Coimbra European Union Portugal 9.837 (2021) 140,796 (2021)
300+ College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 15.896 (2021) 272,041 (2021)
257 Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 43.522 (2021) 762,793 (2021)
300+ Columbia, MO MSA  United States 12.077 (2021) 213,123 (2021)
242 Columbia, SC MSA  United States 48.214 (2021) 838,250 (2021)
300+ Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 16.456 (2021) 327,536 (2021)
300+ Columbus, IN MSA  United States 7.205 (2021) 82,475 (2021)
92 Columbus, OH MSA  United States 169.123 (2021) 2,151,017 (2021)
300+ Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France 23.471 (2021) 257,987 (2018)
300+ Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France 26.427 (2021) 161,871 (2018)
300+ Constanța European Union Romania 9.159 (2020) 425,916 (2011)
300+ Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.929 (2020)
300+ Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 24.937 (2021) 422,778 (2021)
300+ Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 5.242 (2021) 96,017 (2021)
300+ Coventry  United Kingdom 13.9 (2020) 379,387 (2020)
300+ Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 18.899 (2021) 293,324 (2021)
300+ Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.025 (2021) 94,586 (2021)
210 Curitiba Mercosur Brazil 58.082 (2011) 3,500,000 (2022)
231 Daegu  South Korea 2,750,000 (2022)
299 Daejeon  South Korea 1,540,000 (2022)
127 Dalian  China 109.1 (2017) 5,050,000 (2022)
10 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX MSA  United States 688.928 (2022) 7,759,615 (2021)
300+ Dalton, GA MSA  United States 6.689 (2021) 142,799 (2021)
300+ Danville, IL MSA  United States 3.645 (2021) 73,095 (2021)
300+ Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 9.891 (2021) 239,294 (2021)
278 Daqing  China 39.7 (2017) 1,820,000 (2022)
300+ Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019) 6,750,000 (2022)
300+ Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 24.603 (2021) 381,568 (2021)
266 Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2021) 813,516 (2021)
300+ Decatur, AL MSA  United States 5.854 (2021) 156,758 (2021)
300+ Decatur, IL MSA  United States 7.856 (2021) 102,432 (2021)
300+ Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 25.516 (2021) 685,344 (2021)
43 Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA  United States 288.800 (2021) 2,972,566 (2021)
203 Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 61.171 (2021) 719,146 (2021)
39 Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area  United States 305.411 (2021) 4,365,205 (2021)
141 Dhaka  Bangladesh 95 (2023) 20,900,000 (2022)
300+ Dijon Métropole European Union France 23.472 (2021) 253,859 (2018)
122 Dongguan  China 112.3 (2017) 10,486,625 (2020)
200 Dongying  China 61.89 (2018) 2,193,518 (2020)
300+ Dothan, AL MSA  United States 7.636 (2021) 151,618 (2021)
300+ Dover, DE MSA  United States 9.984 (2021) 184,149 (2021)
229 Dresden European Union Germany 50.788 (2020)> 1,343,747 (2020)
74 Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 202.800 (2022) 4,264,316 (2022)
300+ Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 7.840 (2021) 98,718 (2021)
300+ Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 15.905 (2021) 290,780 (2021)
194 Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022) 3,525,000 (2022)
203 Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 60.814 (2021) 654,012 (2021)
300+ East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 8.493 (2021) 169,273 (2021)
300+ Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 10.308 (2021) 173,317 (2021)
300+ Edinburgh  United Kingdom 32.9 (2020) 527,620 (2020)
193 Edmonton  Canada 65.23 (2020) 1,67,219 (2020)
241 Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 48.257 (2020) 300,751 (2020)
300+ El Centro, CA MSA  United States 9.912 (2021) 300+,851 (2021)
290 El Paso, TX MSA  United States 37.507 (2021) 871,234 (2021)
300+ Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 6.819 (2021) 156,766 (2021)
300+ Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 17.529 (2021) 206,921 (2021)
300+ Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.230 (2021) 83,045 (2021)
300+ Enid, OK MSA  United States 2.926 (2021) 61,926 (2021)
300+ Enschede European Union Netherlands 27.337 (2020) 315,807 (2014)
300+ Erfurt European Union Germany 20.347 (2020) 214,969 (2022)[needs update]
300+ Erie, PA MSA  United States 10.415 (2021) 269,011 (2021)
300+ Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 18.848 (2021) 383,189 (2021)
132 European Metropolis of Lille European Union France 101.806 (2021) 1,300,000 (2021)
300+ Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 21.248 (2021) 313,946 (2021)
300+ Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 6.477 (2021) 95,593 (2021)
261 Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013) 3,850,000 (2022)
300+ Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 17.706 (2021) 252,136 (2021)
300+ Farmington, NM MSA  United States 5.698 (2021) 120,993 (2021)
300+ Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 24.254 (2021) 524,588 (2021)
300+ Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 33.102 (2021) 560,709 (2021)
300+ Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 8.444 (2021) 145,052 (2021)
300+ Flensburg European Union Germany 10.839 (2020) 92,550 (2022)
300+ Flint, MI MSA  United States 17.234 (2021) 404,208 (2021)
300+ Florence, SC MSA  United States 11.018 (2021) 199,259 (2021)
300+ Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 5.989 (2021) 151,517 (2021)
300+ Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 5.817 (2021) 104,362 (2021)
300+ Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 20.344 (2021) 362,533 (2021)
300+ Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 10.920 (2021) 245,459 (2021)
300+ Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 21.268 (2021) 423,038 (2021)
300+ Fortaleza Mercosur Brazil 21.7 (2012) 3,750,000 (2022)
300+ Fort-de-France European Union France 10.741 (2021) 74,921 (2021)
103 Foshan  China 139 (2017) 8,820,933 (2017)
300+ Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany 30.404 (2020) 656,753 (2021)
232 Fresno, CA MSA  United States 49.987 (2021) 1,013,581 (2021)
81 Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 185 (2013) 4,765,000 (2022)
114 Fuzhou  China 118.683 (2018) 4,450,000 (2022)
300+ Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.175 (2021) 103,162 (2021)
300+ Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 18.353 (2021) 341,756 (2021)
300+ Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 13.561 (2021) 207,369 (2021)
300+ Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland 23.448 (2020) 1,098,379 (2021)
300+ Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19) 268,984 (2021)
270 Geneva   Switzerland 201,818 (2018)
300+ George Town ASEAN Malaysia 2,050,000 (2022)
300+ Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.310 (2021) 104,127 (2021)
283 Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium 39.015 (2021) 561,524 (2021)
300+ Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022) 34,003 (2020)
300+ Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19) 45,130 (2018)
185 Glasgow  United Kingdom 67.7 (2020) 1,690,000 (2022)
300+ Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 7.446 (2021) 126,574 (2021)
300+ Goiânia Mercosur Brazil 22.763 (2011) 2,500,000 (2022)
300+ Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19) 679,127 (2018)
300+ Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 5.761 (2021) 116,835 (2021)
149 Gothenburg European Union Sweden 90.332 (2020) 1,051,345 (2020)
300+ Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.091 (2020) 543,816 (2022)
300+ Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France 19.018 (2021) 197,494 (2021)
300+ Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 4.981 (2021) 103,462 (2021)
300+ Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 4.871 (2021) 76,175 (2021)
300+ Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 7.444 (2021) 157,335 (2021)
300+ Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France 15.217 (2021) 196,530 (2020)
184 Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 68.401 (2021) 1,091,620 (2021)
300+ Grand Reims European Union France 23.619 (2021) 295,926 (2018)
300+ Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.666 (2021) 88,346 (2021)
300+ Graz European Union Austria 32.416 (2020) 295,424 (2022)
300+ Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 4.150 (2021) 84,511 (2021)
85 Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark 179.846 (2021) 1,857,783 (2021)
64 Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 221.89 (2021) 2,125,500 (2022)
118 Greater Helsinki European Union Finland 116.942 (2021) 1,526,778 (2020)
300+ Greater Sudbury  Canada 7.242 (2020) 172,476 (2020)
300+ Greeley, CO MSA  United States 22.082 (2021) 340,036 (2021)
300+ Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 21.991 (2021) 329,490 (2021)
291 Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 37.466 (2021) 778,848 (2021)
300+ Greenville, NC MSA  United States 10.841 (2021) 172,169 (2021)
225 Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 52.328 (2021) 940,774 (2021)
222 Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France 53.606 (2021) 760,823 (2021)
300+ Groningen European Union Netherlands 22.301 (2020) 360,748 (2023)
167 Guadalajara  Mexico 5,650,000 (2022)
27 Guangzhou  China 405.355 (2021) 18,676,605 (2020)
300+ Guelph  Canada 7.891 (2020) 167,658 (2020)
300+ Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016) 2,975,000 (2022)
300+ Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 21.177 (2021) 418,082 (2021)
300+ Gwangju  South Korea 1,630,000 (2022)
300+ Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 12.755 (2021) 298,227 (2021)
295 Haifa  Israel 1,050,000 (2019)
300+ Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada 18.228 (2020) 450,910 (2020)
219 Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010) 1,310,000 (2022)
50 Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 261.306 (2020) 5,100,000 (2020)
300+ Hamilton, Ontario  Canada 27.616 (2020) 806,522 (2020)
300+ Hammond, LA MSA  United States 4.897 (2021) 135,217 (2021)
300+ Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 7.258 (2021) 153,443 (2021)
55 Hangzhou  China 248.721 (2021) 8,600,000 (2021)
79 Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 186.167 (2020) 3,845,271 (2015)
263 Hanoi ASEAN Vietnam 42.04 (2019) 4,125,000 (2022)
142 Harbin  China 94.1 (2017) 5,300,000 (2022)
254 Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 43.867 (2021) 596,305 (2021)
300+ Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 7.972 (2021) 135,824 (2021)
130 Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT MSA  United States 106.507 (2021) 1,211,906 (2021)
300+ Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 7.181 (2021) 173,078 (2021)
101 Hefei  China 141.135 (2019) 7,150,000 (2022)
300+ Heidelberg European Union Germany 34.067 (2020) 1,544,830 (2020)
300+ Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 16.787 (2021) 366,441 (2021)
300+ Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 9.212 (2021) 222,072 (2021)
300+ Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 4.427 (2021) 82,863 (2021)
202 Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010) 1,870,000 (2022)
140 Ho Chi Minh City ASEAN Vietnam 96.399 (2022) 10,900,000 (2022)
300+ Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19) 232,670 (2020)
300+ Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 5.247 (2021) 158,083 (2021)
30 Hong Kong China Hong Kong 382.854 (2023) 7,302,000(2023)
300+ Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 3.907 (2021) 100,330 (2021)
300+ Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 9.350 (2021) 206,212 (2021)
13 Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA  United States 633.185 (2022) 7,206,841 (2021)
300+ Hsinchu  Taiwan 448,207 (2020)
234 Huhehaote  China 49.62 (2015) 2,475,000 (2022)
300+ Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 16.470 (2021) 356,581 (2021)
300+ Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 34.086 (2021) 502,728 (2021)
174 Hyderabad  India 74 (2016) 10,700,000 (2022)
300+ Iași European Union Romania 8.682 (2020) 423,154 (2021)
300+ Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 9.915 (2021) 162,786 (2021)
82 Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN MSA  United States 184.394 (2021) 2,126,804 (2021)
300+ Indore  India 6.294(2016–17) 3,400,000 (2022)
300+ Innsbruck European Union Austria 15.921 (2020) 228,583 (2018)
300+ Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 11.989 (2021) 177,239 (2021)
300+ Iserlohn European Union Germany 16.739 (2020) 91,873 (2021)
57 Istanbul  Turkey 247.312 (2021) 16,500,000 (2022)
300+ Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.044 (2021) 105,162 (2021)
169 Izmir  Turkey 3,075,000 (2022)
300+ Jackson, MI MSA  United States 7.651 (2021) 160,050 (2021)
300+ Jackson, MS MSA  United States 30.785 (2021) 587,202 (2021)
300+ Jackson, TN MSA  United States 9.779 (2021) 180,799 (2021)
117 Jacksonville, FL MSA  United States 117.162 (2021) 1,637,666 (2021)
300+ Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 9.900 (2021) 206,160 (2021)
300+ Jaipur  India 15 (2021) 4,050,000 (2021)
38 Jakarta metropolitan area ASEAN Indonesia 308.25 (2021) 26,704,514 (2022)
300+ Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 8.530 (2021) 164,381 (2021)
89 Jeddah-Mecca  Saudi Arabia 7,550,000 (2022)
300+ Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 8.956 (2021) 150,706 (2021)
243 Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015) 1,030,000 (2022)
108 Jinan  China 132.933 (2018) 6,200,000 (2022)
107 Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022) 8,400,042 (2022)
300+ Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 7.508 (2021) 208,068 (2021)
300+ Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 5.197 (2021) 132,167 (2021)
300+ Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 6.494 (2021) 134,878 (2021)
300+ Joplin, MO MSA  United States 8.319 (2021) 182,541 (2021)
300+ Jundiaí Mercosur Brazil 20.081 (2011) 423,006 (2020)
300+ Kabul  Afghanistan 6 4,625,000 (2022)
300+ Kagoshima  Japan 1,126,639 (2015)
300+ Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 10.356 (2021) 164,221 (2021)
300+ Kaiserslautern European Union Germany 9.577 (2020) 99,292 (2021)
300+ Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 13.094 (2021) 261,108 (2021)
300+ Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 7.282 (2021) 106,601 (2021)
90 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA  United States 169.501 (2021) 2,199,490 (2021)
117 Kaohsiung  Taiwan 2,775,000 (2022)
75 Karachi  Pakistan 200 (2021) 14,910,352 (2022)
260 Karlsruhe European Union Germany 43.054 (2020) 504,030 (2020)
300+ Kassel European Union Germany 19.433 (2020) 450,000 (2022)[circular reference]
251 Katowice metropolitan area European Union Poland 44.754 (2020) 2,486,510 (2020)
300+ Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 11.658 (2020) 393,397 (2024)
300+ Kelowna  Canada 8.401 (2020) 223,529 (2020)
300+ Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 17.826 (2021) 308,293 (2021)
300+ Kiel European Union Germany 26.831 (2020) 643,594 (2015)
300+ Kielce European Union Poland 9.144 (2020) 192,468 (2021)
300+ Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 21.967 (2021) 486,101 (2021)
300+ Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 15.104 (2021) 308,661 (2021)
300+ Kingston, NY MSA  United States 8.622 (2021) 182,951 (2021)
300+ Kingston, Ontario  Canada 6.873 (2020) 176,176 (2020)
300+ Kitchener, Ontario  Canada 24.529 (2020) 593,397 (2020)
224 Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 52.343 (2021) 893,412 (2021)
300+ Koblenz European Union Germany 17.01 (2020) 113,638 (2021)
300+ Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland 29.165 (2020) 1,498,499 (2020)
300+ Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 4.488 (2021) 83,687 (2021)
215 Kolkata  India 15,535,904 (2014)
300+ Konstanz, metropolitan area European Union Germany 12.212 (2020) 288,097 (2021)
300+ Košice European Union Slovakia 14.243 (2021) 228,249 (2021)
207 Kuala Lumpur ASEAN Malaysia 59.831 (2019) 9,100,000 (2022)
277 Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010) 1,150,000 (2022)
178 Kunming  China 72.0 (2017) 6,000,000 (2022)
84 Kuwait City  Kuwait 4,325,000 (2022)
300+ Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020) 3,500,000 (2022)
300+ La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 7.568 (2021) 139,211 (2021)
300+ Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 22.650 (2021) 479,212 (2021)
300+ Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 12.537 (2021) 224,709 (2021)
172 Lagos  Nigeria 74.67 (2010) 20,700,000 (2022)
144 Lahore  Pakistan 93.408 (2021) 13,900,000 (2022)
300+ Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 15.791 (2021) 210,362 (2021)
300+ Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 7.037 (2021) 217,692 (2021)
300+ Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 33.144 (2021) 753,520 (2021)
300+ Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 27.183 (2021) 553,652 (2021)
300+ Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 29.363 (2021) 540,281 (2021)
300+ Laredo, TX MSA  United States 13.581 (2021) 267,945 (2021)
300+ Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 8.339 (2021) 221,508 (2021)
300+ Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 16.93 (2020)
96 Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV MSA  United States 160.727 (2021) 2,292,476 (2021)
300+ Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19) 110,500 (2021)
300+ Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 5.586 (2021) 119,363 (2021)
300+ Lawton, OK MSA  United States 5.636 (2021) 127,543 (2021)
300+ Le Mans Métropole European Union France 18.533 (2021) 209,557 (2020)
300+ Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 6.911 (2021) 143,493 (2021)
292 Leeds  United Kingdom 37.1 (2020) 2,175,000 (2022)
300+ Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands 11.749 (2020) 124,084 (2020)
300+ Leiden European Union Netherlands 18.472 (2020) 344,299 (2014)
300+ Les Abymes European Union France 10.807 (2020) 52,118 (2021)
300+ Lethbridge  Canada 5.059 (2020) 128,795 (2020)
300+ Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 2.676 (2021) 64,851 (2021)
300+ Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 4.616 (2021) 111,034 (2021)
300+ Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 32.851 (2021) 517,846 (2021)
300+ Liège European Union Belgium 31.085 (2021) 195,278 (2022)
300+ Lima  Peru 11,400,000 (2022)
300+ Lima, OH MSA  United States 8.962 (2021) 101,670 (2021)
300+ Limoges metropolitan area European Union France 12.558 (2021) 296,099 (2021)
300+ Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 22.492 (2021) 342,117 (2021)
253 Linz European Union Austria 43.918 (2020) 271,234 (2020)
148 Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal 90.364 (2021) 2,500,000 (2021)
262 Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 42.669 (2021) 750,936 (2021)
238 Liverpool  United Kingdom 49.3 (2020) 1,880,000 (2022)
300+ Ljubljana European Union Slovenia 23.937 (2021) 537,893 (2016)
300+ Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland 19.234 (2020) 1,165,000 (2007)
300+ Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 7.425 (2021) 152,083 (2021)
4 London metropolitan area  United Kingdom 978.402 (2022) 14,800,000 (2022)
300+ London, Ontario  Canada 20.818 (2020) 550,605 (2020)
300+ Longview, TX MSA  United States 17.134 (2021) 287,868 (2021)
300+ Longview, WA MSA  United States 6.047 (2021) 111,524 (2021)
3 Los Angeles–Long Beach, CA CSA  United States 1,527.621 (2022) 12,997,353 (2021)
159 Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN MSA  United States 82.866 (2021) 1,284,566 (2021)
300+ Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 16.402 (2021) 325,245 (2021)
300+ Lublin European Union Poland 10.065 (2020) 664,000 (2021)
300+ Lucknow  India 7.68 (2019–20) 3,900,000 (2022)
156 Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg 85.503 (2021) 643,941 (2021)
300+ Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 11.430 (2021) 262,258 (2021)
297 Macau China Macau 35.841 (2023) 709,000 (2023)
300+ Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19) 80,148 (2018)
300+ Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 11.818 (2021) 233,883 (2021)
300+ Madera, CA MSA  United States 6.907 (2021) 159,410 (2021)
212 Madison, WI MSA  United States 56.636 (2021) 683,183 (2021)
45 Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain 277.508 (2021) 6,980,646 (2021)
300+ Magdeburg European Union Germany 18.25 (2020) 236,188 (2021)[circular reference]
300+ Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.26 (2020)
197 Malmö European Union Sweden 64.427 (2020) 737,511 (2019)
300+ Manaus Mercosur Brazil 30.375 (2014) 2,275,000 (2022)
131 Greater Manchester  United Kingdom 105.9 (2020) 3,100,000 (2022)
300+ Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 32.729 (2021) 424,079 (2021)
300+ Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 7.818 (2021) 133,932 (2021)
95 Greater Manila Area ASEAN Philippines 162.3 (2022) 26,400,000 (2022)
300+ Mankato, MN MSA  United States 6.157 (2021) 173,317 (2021)
300+ Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.251 (2021) 125,195 (2021)
300+ McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 25.508 (2021) 880,356 (2021)
223 Medan ASEAN Indonesia 52.4 (2019) 4,075,000 (2022)
255 Medellín  Colombia 4,150,000 (2022)
300+ Medford, OR MSA  United States 10.949 (2021) 223,734 (2021)
35 Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021) 5,150,000 (2022)
154 Memphis, TN-MS-AR MSA  United States 86.493 (2021) 1,336,103 (2021)
300+ Merced, CA MSA  United States 8.986 (2021) 286,461 (2021)
244 Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France 47.361 (2021) 1,101,039 (2021)
300+ Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France 24.59 (2021) 257,431 (2018)
233 Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France 49.637 (2021) 499,830 (2021)
119 Metropolis of Lyon European Union France 116.412 (2021) 1,424,069 (2021)
300+ Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy 30.011 (2020) 1,261,954 (2013)
300+ Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy 12.645 (2020) 431,538 (2017)
300+ Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy 22.017 (2020)
280 Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy 39.496 (2020) 1,000,111 (2020)
300+ Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy 30.556 (2020) 815,739 (2022)
300+ Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy 12.441 (2020) 598,811 (2023)
300+ Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy 25.53 (2020) 1,260,193 (2017)
116 Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland 117.882 (2020) 270,000 (2020)
33 Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.800 (2021) 24,700,000 (2022)
22 Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach, FL MSA  United States 483.754 (2021) 6,091,747 (2021)
300+ Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 4.521 (2021) 112,390 (2021)
300+ Midland, MI MSA  United States 4.807 (2021) 83,457 (2021)
279 Midland, TX MSA  United States 39.497 (2021) 173,180 (2021)
60 Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy 233.596 (2020) 4,985,668 (2020)
145 Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI MSA  United States 92.834 (2021) 1,566,487 (2021)
34 Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA  United States 333.102 (2021) 3,690,512 (2021)
300+ Minsk  Belarus 22 (2021) 2,000,000 (2022)
300+ Missoula, MT MSA  United States 6.780 (2021) 119,533 (2021)
300+ Mobile, AL MSA  United States 23.876 (2021) 428,220 (2021)
300+ Modesto, CA MSA  United States 26.519 (2021) 552,999 (2021)
300+ Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020) 39,150 (2021)
300+ Moncton  Canada 6.031 (2020) 159,177 (2020)
300+ Monroe, LA MSA  United States 8.699 (2021) 204,884 (2021)
300+ Monroe, MI MSA  United States 6.716 (2021) 155,274 (2021)
102 Monterrey  Mexico 140 (2015) 5,750,000 (2022)
221 Montevideo Mercosur Uruguay 53.9 (2022) 1,870,000 (2022)
300+ Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 20.250 (2021) 385,798 (2021)
250 Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 45.031 (2021) 487,519 (2021)
89 Greater Montreal  Canada 170.53 (2020) 4,336,487 (2020)
300+ Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 8.597 (2021) 140,745 (2021)
300+ Morristown, TN MSA  United States 6.218 (2021) 143,855 (2021)
20 Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022) 17,400,000 (2022)
300+ Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 7.659 (2021) 130,696 (2021)
300+ Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France 27.213 (2021) 274,066 (2018)
300+ Multan  Pakistan 2,225,000 (2022)
44 Mumbai Metropolitan Region  India 277.98 (2021) 26,100,000 (2022)
300+ Muncie, IN MSA  United States 4.486 (2021) 111,871 (2021)
29 Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 384.582 (2020) 2,926,802 (2020)
300+ Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 33.946 (2020) 1,528,828 (2020)
300+ Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 6.795 (2021) 176,511 (2021)
300+ Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 21.787 (2021) 509,794 (2021)
31 Nagoya  Japan 379.301 (2021) 10,500,000 (2022)
300+ Nagpur  India 18.4 (2019–20) 3,375,000 (2022)
300+ Nairobi  Kenya 14.8 (2019) 6,300,000 (2022)
300+ Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium 12.559 (2021) 314,541 (2017)
173 Nanchang  China 74.1 (2017) 4,625,000 (2022)
52 Nanjing  China 253.57 (2021) 6,700,000 (2021)
220 Nanning  China 54.299 (2015) 7,765,411 (2015)
190 Nantes European Union France 65.457 (2021) 859,972 (2021)
109 Nantong  China 126.405 (2018) 3,125,000 (2022)
300+ Napa, CA MSA  United States 10.062 (2021) 136,207 (2021)
198 Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy 64.296 (2020) 3,349,233 (2020)
300+ Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 24.020 (2021) 385,980 (2021)
78 Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN MSA  United States 187.781 (2021) 2,012,476 (2021)
47 National Capital Region (India)  India 272.603 (2021) 31,300,000 (2021)
300+ Neubrandenburg European Union Germany 8.714 (2020) 63,043 (2021)
300+ New Bern, NC MSA  United States 6.436 (2021) 122,273 (2021)
211 New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 57.541 (2021) 863,700 (2021)
160 New Orleans-Metairie, LA MSA  United States 81.829 (2021) 1,261,726 (2021)
1 New York–Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA  United States 2,504.721 (2022) 21,914,996 (2022)
300+ Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19) 322,278 (2016)
300+ Nicosia European Union Cyprus 28.407 (2021) 326,739 (2016)
259 Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010) 1,395,612 (2015)
300+ Niles, MI MSA  United States 8.455 (2021) 153,101 (2021)
61 Ningbo  China 233.479 (2022) 6,850,000 (2022)
252 North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 44.746 (2021) 859,760 (2021)
120 Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 115.73 (2020) 2,797,706 (2020)
300+ Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 17.008 (2021) 268,805 (2021)
91 Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 169.195 (2020) 3,610,543 (2020)
300+ Ocala, FL MSA  United States 12.907 (2021) 385,915 (2021)
300+ Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 6.279 (2021) 95,661 (2021)
300+ Odense European Union Denmark 25.361 (2021) 504,066 (2023)
300+ Odessa, TX MSA  United States 11.399 (2021) 161,091 (2021)
300+ Offenburg European Union Germany 20.259 (2020) 60,857 (2021)
300+ Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 35.071 (2021) 706,696 (2021)
199 Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010) 2,175,000 (2022)
153 Oklahoma City, OK MSA  United States 86.662 (2021) 1,441,647 (2021)
300+ Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 16.245 (2021) 297,977 (2021)
176 Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 73.876 (2021) 971,637 (2021)
300+ Opole European Union Poland 8.559 (2020) 146,522 (2021)
300+ Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19) 40,493 (2018)
300+ Orléans European Union France 27.499 (2021) 454,208 (2020)
76 Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA  United States 194.472 (2021) 2,691,925 (2021)
9 Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 699.474 (2022) 17,700,000 (2022)
300+ Oshawa  Canada 10.321 (2020) 424,757 (2020)
300+ Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 11.586 (2021) 171,623 (2021)
179 Oslo  Norway 71.68 (2016) 1,220,000 (2022)
300+ Osnabrück European Union Germany 23.005 (2020) 272,674 (2021)
300+ Ostrava metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 25.054 (2021) 966,175 (2023)
187 Ottawa  Canada 67.042 (2020) 1,462,582 (2023)
300+ Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 6.434 (2021) 121,227 (2021)
209 Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 58.332 (2021) 839,784 (2021)
300+ Paderborn European Union Germany 12.659 (2020) 152,531 (2021)
300+ Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.796 (2020) 2,748,420 (2020)
300+ Palembang ASEAN Indonesia 16.6(2021) 1,720,000 (2022)
300+ Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 30.589 (2021) 616,628 (2021)
300+ Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.507 (2020) 556,782 (2022)
300+ Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 21.636 (2020) 329,531 (2007)
300+ Panama City, FL MSA  United States 10.269 (2021) 300+,168 (2021)
5 Paris metropolitan area European Union France 934.168 (2022) 14,800,000 (2022)
300+ Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.000 (2021) 88,687 (2021)
300+ Parma European Union Italy 19.202 (2020) 449,191 (2016)
300+ Patna  India 12.635 (2011–12) 2,800,000 (2022)
300+ Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 24.309 (2021) 516,388 (2021)
300+ Peoria, IL MSA  United States 23.599 (2021) 398,224 (2021)
300+ Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France 14.43 (2021) 268,445 (2018)
123 Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19) 2,125,000 (2022)
300+ Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy 18.509 (2020) 664,155 (2015)
300+ Peterborough, Ontario  Canada 3.657 (2020) 131,665 (2020)
300+ Pforzheim European Union Germany 12.932 (2020) 125,529 (2021)
17 Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA  United States 518.485 (2022) 6,228,601 (2021)
32 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ MSA  United States 362.086 (2021) 4,946,145 (2021)
300+ Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 3.996 (2021) 86,412 (2021)
84 Pittsburgh, PA MSA  United States 181.485 (2021) 2,353,538 (2021)
300+ Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 7.682 (2021) 128,657 (2021)
300+ Ploiești European Union Romania 8.827 (2020) 180,540 (2021)
300+ Plzeň European Union Czech Republic 13.742 (2021) 181,240 (2023)
300+ Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 3.732 (2021) 96,213 (2021)
300+ Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 20.762 (2021) 503,521 (2021)
282 Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 39.089 (2021) 556,893 (2021)
72 Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA  United States 204.319 (2021) 2,511,612 (2021)
249 Porto Alegre Mercosur Brazil 45.506 (2011) 4,175,000 (2022)
269 Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal 40.868 (2021) 1,550,000 (2021)
300+ Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland 29.696 (2020) 1,029,021 (2018)
126 Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic 109.135 (2021) 1,460,000 (2021)
300+ Prato European Union Italy 8.564 (2020) 195,213 (2023)
214 Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022) 2,921,488 (2011)
137 Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA  United States 96.913 (2021) 1,675,774 (2021)
293 Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 36.866 (2021) 697,141 (2021)
300+ Puebla  Mexico 31.102 (2019) 4,100,000 (2022)
300+ Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 7.436 (2021) 169,622 (2021)
147 Pune  India 92 (2021) 7,350,000 (2022)
300+ Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 6.911 (2021) 194,843 (2021)
93 Qingdao  China 163.5 (2017) 7,050,000 (2022)
298 Quebec City  Canada 35.742 (2020) 832,021 (2020)
300+ Racine, WI MSA  United States 9.100 (2021) 196,896 (2021)
111 Raleigh-Cary, NC MSA  United States 119.675 (2021) 1,448,411 (2021)
300+ Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 7.565 (2021) 141,979 (2021)
300+ Reading, PA MSA  United States 22.055 (2021) 429,342 (2021)
300+ Recife Mercosur Brazil 22.81 (2014) 3,875,000 (2022)
300+ Redding, CA MSA  United States 9.419 (2021) 182,139 (2021)
300+ Regensburg European Union Germany 25.618 (2020) 157,443 (2022)
300+ Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy 21.133 (2020) 525,366 (2023)
300+ Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada 13.02 (2020) 263,236 (2020)
240 Rennes Métropole European Union France 48.287 (2021) 624,744 (2021)
299 Reno, NV MSA  United States 35.471 (2021) 497,535 (2021)
36 Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 312.228 (2020) 5,808,518 (2019)
121 Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 113.354 (2020) 2,362,000 (2020)
15 Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region European Union Germany 573.062 (2020) 11,300,000 (2020)
164 Richmond, VA MSA  United States 80.909 (2021) 1,324,062 (2021)
300+ Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia 23.87 (2020) 860,142 (2023)
70 Rio de Janeiro Mercosur Brazil 209.366 (2011) 13,300,000 (2022)
66 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA  United States 213.183 (2021) 4,653,105 (2021)
56 Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

247.800 (2021)

8,800,000 (2022)
300+ Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 15.012 (2021) 314,496 (2021)
300+ Rochester, MN MSA  United States 13.390 (2021) 227,151 (2021)
183 Rochester, NY MSA  United States 69.341 (2021) 1,084,973 (2021)
300+ Rockford, IL MSA  United States 17.005 (2021) 336,278 (2021)
300+ Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19) 78,592 (2018)
300+ Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 7.799 (2021) 143,535 (2021)
88 Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy 175.336 (2020) 4,325,591 (2020)
300+ Rome, GA MSA  United States 4.539 (2021) 98,771 (2021)
300+ Rostock European Union Germany 15.661 (2020) 208,400 (2021)[circular reference]
133 Rotterdam European Union Netherlands 98.92 (2020) 1,876,165 (2020)
300+ Rzeszów European Union Poland 8.547 (2020) 301,000 (2022)
300+ Saarbrücken European Union Germany 33.295 (2020) 700,000 (2021)
87 Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA MSA  United States 176.275 (2021) 2,411,428 (2021)
300+ Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 9.363 (2021) 189,591 (2021)
300+ Saguenay, Quebec  Canada 6.345 (2020) 163,335 (2020)
300+ Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada 4.747 (2020) 131,935 (2020)
163 Saint Petersburg  Russia 81.1 (2020) 5,600,000 (2022)
300+ Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France 26.675 (2021) 404,607 (2018)
300+ Salem, OR MSA  United States 21.487 (2021) 436,283 (2021)
300+ Salinas, CA MSA  United States 30.712 (2021) 437,325 (2021)
300+ Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 25.194 (2021) 429,223 (2021)
105 Salt Lake City, UT MSA  United States 135.409 (2021) 1,263,061 (2021)
300+ Salvador Mercosur Brazil 17.98 (2016) 3,650,000 (2022)
300+ Salzburg European Union Austria 23.287 (2020) 157,245 (2020)
300+ San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 8.299 (2021) 122,344 (2021)
94 San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX MSA  United States 163.060 (2021) 2,601,788 (2021)
41 San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA MSA  United States 295.644 (2021) 3,286,069 (2021)
8 San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA MSA  United States 729.105 (2022) 4,623,264 (2021)
25 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States 410.418 (2021) 1,952,185 (2021)
280 San Juan  Puerto Rico 1,990,000 (2022)
300+ San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 15.899 (2021) 283,159 (2021)
300+ San Marino  San Marino 1.807 (2023) 34,000 (2023)
300+ San Sebastián metropolitan area European Union Spain 24.897 (2020) 454,669 (2022)
300+ Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.575 (2020) 581,947 (2022)
300+ Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 18.076 (2021) 267,792 (2021)
300+ Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 6.082 (2021) 155,201 (2021)
300+ Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 33.306 (2021) 446,475 (2021)
300+ Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 34.450 (2021) 485,887 (2021)
300+ Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 14.665 (2020) 269,335 (2018)
168 Santiago  Chile 77.307 (2009) 6,254,949 (2009)
300+ Santos Mercosur Brazil 28.609 (2011) 1,770,000 (2022)
300+ São José dos Campos Mercosur Brazil 30.148 (2011) 2,528,354 (2020)
300+ São José dos Pinhais Mercosur Brazil 14.726 (2011) 329,058 (2020)
49 Greater São Paulo Mercosur Brazil 261.642 (2021) 22,700,000 (2022)
158 Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010) 2,500,000 (2022)
300+ Saskatoon  Canada 15.059 (2020) 336,850 (2020)
300+ Savannah, GA MSA  United States 25.681 (2021) 410,008 (2021)
300+ Schweinfurt European Union Germany 12.847 (2020) 54,675 (2022)
300+ Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 30.040 (2021) 567,750 (2021)
18 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA MSA  United States 517.803 (2022) 4,011,553 (2021)
300+ Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 8.063 (2021) 163,662 (2021)
300+ Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 2.894 (2021) 103,296 (2021)
267 Semarang ASEAN Indonesia 41.1 2,075,000 (2022)
201 Sendai  Japan 61.7 (2010) 1,510,000 (2022)
6 Seoul Capital Area  South Korea 909.600 (2022) 24,800,000 (2022)
264 Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 42.016 (2020) 1,558,006 (2020)
11 Shanghai  China 663.874 (2022) 24,890,116 (2022)
300+ Shantou  China 34.8 (2017) 7,950,000 (2022)
300+ Sharjah  United Arab Emirates 26.502 (2015) 1,785,684 (2022)
300+ Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 7.747 (2021) 117,747 (2021)
271 Sheffield  United Kingdom 40.6 (2020) 1,570,000 (2022)
143 Shenyang  China 93.9 (2019) 8,400,000 (2022)
23 Shenzhen  China 455.694 (2021) 14,678,000 (2021)
300+ Sherbrooke  Canada 7.02 (2020) 224,456 (2020)
300+ Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 5.852 (2021) 139,336 (2021)
161 Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018) 5,750,000 (2022)
247 Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010) 1,130,000 (2022)
300+ Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 24.153 (2021) 389,155 (2021)
300+ Siegen European Union Germany 16.336 (2020) 101,516 (2021)
300+ Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 5.399 (2021) 126,050 (2021)
19 Singapore ASEAN Singapore 515.548 (2023) 5,659,000 (2023)
300+ Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 10.111 (2021) 149,265 (2021)
300+ Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 26.063 (2021) 281,958 (2021)
300+ Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria 33.042 (2020) 1,480,830 (2021)
300+ Sorocaba Mercosur Brazil 21.313 (2011) 1,898,000 (2020)
300+ South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 17.031 (2021) 323,695 (2021)
300+ Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 17.914 (2021) 335,864 (2021)
300+ Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 32.178 (2021) 593,466 (2021)
300+ Springfield, IL MSA  United States 13.019 (2021) 206,898 (2021)
300+ Springfield, MA MSA  United States 30.271 (2021) 695,305 (2021)
300+ Springfield, MO MSA  United States 23.930 (2021) 481,483 (2021)
300+ Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.162 (2021) 135,633 (2021)
300+ St. CatharinesNiagara Falls  Canada 12.979 (2020) 437,080 (2020)
300+ St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 12.202 (2021) 200,406 (2021)
300+ St. George, UT MSA  United States 8.338 (2021) 191,226 (2021)
300+ St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada 9.628 (2020) 213,919 (2020)
300+ St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 6.700 (2021) 120,424 (2021)
69 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA  United States 209.935 (2021) 2,809,299 (2021)
300+ State College, PA MSA  United States 9.750 (2021) 157,527 (2021)
300+ Staunton, VA MSA  United States 5.865 (2021) 125,774 (2021)
73 Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden 203.899 (2021) 2,308,143 (2021)
294 Stockton, CA MSA  United States 36.790 (2021) 789,410 (2021)
239 Strasbourg European Union France 49.09 (2021) 1,150,899 (2021)
42 Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 294.957 (2020) 5,465,093 (2021)
300+ Sumter, SC MSA  United States 5.539 (2021) 135,782 (2021)
300+ Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19) 333,436 (2018)
150 Surabaya ASEAN Indonesia 88.8(2021) 5,850,000 (2022)
208 Surat  India 59.8 (2017) 7,150,000 (2022)
40 Suzhou  China 301.510 (2021) 5,103,000 (2021)
28 Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021) 5,450,000 (2022)
246 Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 46.414 (2021) 658,281 (2021)
300+ Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland 13.822 (2020) 750,000 (2020)
116 Taichung  Taiwan 2,450,000 (2022)
174 Tainan  Taiwan 1,310,000 (2022)
26 Taipei  Taiwan 407.838 (2021) 9,078,000 (2022)
208 Taiyuan  China 5,550,000 (2022)
300+ Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 20.148 (2021) 385,776 (2021)
300+ Tallinn metropolitan area European Union Estonia 23.472 (2021) 638,076 (2023)
65 Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA  United States 219.413 (2021) 3,219,514 (2021)
300+ Tampere European Union Finland 23.987 (2020) 403,341 (2023)
285 Tangerang ASEAN Indonesia 38.6 1,895,486 (2020)
138 Tangshan  China 96.716 (2018) 2,600,000 (2022)
152 Taoyuan  Taiwan 2,254,363 (2020)
300+ Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy 11.518 (2020) 581,092 (2017)
300+ Tbilisi  Georgia 8.0 (2017) 1,380,000 (2022)
37 Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 310.00 (2022) 4,260,000 (2022)
300+ Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 8.502 (2021) 184,910 (2021)
300+ Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 6.086 (2021) 147,174 (2021)
206 The Hague European Union Netherlands 60.105 (2020) 1,116,798 (2020)
300+ The Villages, FL MSA  United States 5.507 (2021) 135,638 (2021)
300+ Thessaloniki European Union Greece 16.452 (2020) 1,006,112 (2019)
300+ Thunder Bay  Canada 4.658 (2020) 126,502 (2020)
59 Tianjin  China 235.664 (2021) 13,200,000 (2021)
300+ Tilburg European Union Netherlands 21.869 (2020) 300,249 (2014)
300+ Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania 11.526 (2020) 430,071 (2021)
300+ Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009406225 1,499 (2016)
2 Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 2,080.758 (2022) 40,700,000 (2022)
273 Toledo, OH MSA  United States 40.546 (2021) 644,217 (2021)
300+ Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19) 136,861 (2018)
300+ Topeka, KS MSA  United States 10.884 (2021) 232,670 (2021)
24 Greater Toronto Area  Canada 452.492 (2021) 6,547,381 (2021)
191 Toulouse Métropole European Union France 65.456 (2020) 1,445,789 (2020)
300+ Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France 23.795 (2021) 294,220(2018)
300+ Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19) 180,820 (2018)
255 Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 43.633 (2021) 385,898 (2021)
300+ Trois-Rivières  Canada 5.134 (2020) 163,374 (2020)
231 Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 50.231 (2021) 1,052,030 (2021)
205 Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 60.392 (2021) 1,023,988 (2021)
166 Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy 78.268 (2020) 1,728,714 (2020)
300+ Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland 21.939 (2020) 346,662 (2020)
300+ Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 12.913 (2021) 268,191 (2021)
300+ Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021) 116,905 (2021)
300+ Tyler, TX MSA  United States 13.002 (2021) 237,186 (2021)
300+ Uberlandia Mercosur Brazil 14.728 (2011) 699,097 (2020)
300+ Ulm European Union Germany 26.464 (2020) 126,949 (2021)
300+ Uppsala European Union Sweden 19.237 (2020) 177,074 (2019)
186 Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 67.383 (2021) 1,000,890 (2021)
300+ Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 14.678 (2021) 290,211 (2021)
151 Utrecht European Union Netherlands 88.005 (2020) 1,356,430 (2020)
300+ Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 6.529 (2021) 149,152 (2021)
196 Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 64.435 (2020) 1,768,205 (2020)
300+ Valladolid European Union Spain 15.309 (2020) 295,639 (2022)
300+ Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 33.100 (2021) 451,716 (2021)
300+ Valletta European Union Malta 17.72 (2021) 480,134 (2020)
110 Greater Vancouver  Canada 122.113 (2020) 2,743,765 (2020)
300+ Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy 34.169 (2020) 915,975 (2020)
300+ Victoria, British Columbia  Canada 16.789 (2020) 409,398 (2020)
300+ Victoria, TX MSA  United States 5.082 (2021) 98,127 (2021)
99 Vienna European Union Austria 148.453 (2020) 3,004,660 (2020)
300+ Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.987 (2020) 481,194 (2022)
300+ Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 34.771 (2021) 868,341 (2022)
300+ Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 7.376 (2021) 153,627 (2021)
129 Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC MSA  United States 107.067 (2021) 1,803,328 (2021)
300+ Visalia, CA MSA  United States 20.580 (2021) 477,054 (2021)
258 Vishakhapatnam  India 43.5 (2017) 2,300,000 (2022)
300+ Vitória Mercosur Brazil 28.357 (2011) 1,900,000 (2022)
300+ Waco, TX MSA  United States 15.125 (2021) 280,428 (2021)
300+ Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 13.403 (2020) 253,093 (2021)
300+ Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19) 56,442 (2018)
300+ Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 3.642 (2021) 62,682 (2021)
300+ Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 8.993 (2021) 195,246 (2021)
115 Warsaw metropolitan area European Union Poland 118.667 (2021) 2,350,000 (2021)
12 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA  United States 660.626 (2022) 6,356,434 (2021)
300+ Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 11.197 (2021) 167,796 (2021)
300+ Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 6.972 (2021) 116,295 (2021)
300+ Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 11.250 (2021) 166,189 (2021)
300+ Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 6.966 (2021) 115,585 (2021)
300+ Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 7.403 (2021) 123,342 (2021)
112 Wenzhou  China 119.2 (2022) 5,050,000 (2022)
300+ Wetzlar European Union Germany 9.957 (2020) 54,187 (2022)
300+ Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 11.239 (2021) 137,740 (2021)
300+ Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 7.096 (2021) 149,013 (2021)
272 Wichita, KS MSA  United States 40.586 (2021) 647,919 (2021)
300+ Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 6.562 (2021) 113,605 (2021)
300+ Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 18.203 (2021) 291,833 (2021)
300+ Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 8.419 (2021) 145,155 (2021)
300+ Windsor, Ontario  Canada 12.243 (2020) 353,572 (2020)
300+ Winnipeg  Canada 33.557 (2020) 850,558 (2020)
286 Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 38.504 (2021) 681,438 (2021)
300+ Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19) 309,345 (2020)
217 Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 54.941 (2021) 978,447 (2021)
300+ Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland 17.387 (2020) 1,250,000 (2013)
46 Wuhan  China 274.68 (2021)(8th) 9,250,000 (2021)
237 Wulumuqi  China 49.4 (2019) 3,575,000 (2017)
97 Wuxi  China 155.7 (2017) 6,553,000 (2017)
146 Xiamen  China 92.554 (2020) 14,100,000 (2022)
98 Xi'an  China 154.2 (2020) 11,600,000 (2022)
136 Xuzhou  China 97.8 (2017) 3,050,000 (2022)
300+ Yakima, WA MSA  United States 9.978 (2021) 256,035 (2021)
128 Yantai  China 108.7 (2017) 2,450,000 (2022)
300+ Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018) 1,510,000 (2022)
300+ York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 23.406 (2021) 458,696 (2021)
300+ Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 19.163 (2021) 538,069 (2021)
300+ Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 8.104 (2021) 182,484 (2021)
300+ Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 8.977 (2021) 206,990 (2021)
300+ Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia 29.63 (2021) 1,189,279 (2021)
300+ Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 29.702 (2020)
100 Zhengzhou  China 144 (2018) 8,950,000 (2022)
227 Zhongshan  China 51.1 (2017) 4,418,060 (2020)
288 Zhuhai  China 38.0 (2017) 2,325,000 (2022)
181 Zibo  China 70.8 (2017) 3,725,000 (2022)
121 Zürich   Switzerland 1,470,000 (2022)
300+ Zwolle European Union Netherlands 17.936 (2020) 181,440 (2014)
Notes

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in Germany but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD)
Country National GDP
(billion USD)
% of
national GDP
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 49.70 Uruguay 64.28 77.314
Karachi 200.00 Pakistan 348.3 57.43
Seoul 926.79 South Korea 1804.68 51.355
Riga 20.00 Latvia 40.27 49.670
Taipei 407.84 Taiwan 841.21 48.482
Bangkok 252.13 Thailand 522.01 48.299
Lima 176.45 Peru 372.69 47.344
Manila 192.60 Philippines 411.98 46.750
Lisbon 110.00 Portugal 251.92 43.666
Athens 93.70 Greece 222.77 42.061
Tokyo 2055.70 Japan 4912.15 41.849
Dhaka 253.300 Bangladesh 396.54 40.349
Tallinn 15.00 Estonia 37.20 40.320
Tbilisi 8.00 Georgia 20.89 38.298
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 14.05 37.232
Minsk 22.00 Belarus 59.39 37.041
Abidjan 27.00 Ivory Coast 73.05 36.963
Tel Aviv 188.42 Israel 520.70 36.186
Istanbul 247.31 Turkey 692.38 35.719
Copenhagen 134.40 Denmark 399.10 33.676
Paris 984.235 France 3448.58 28.920
Auckland 79.66 New Zealand 257.21 30.971
Helsinki 90.80 Finland 297.62 30.509
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 20.14 29.797
Budapest 58.50 Hungary 197.81 29.573
London 978.40 United Kingdom 3376.00 28.981
Moscow 504.81 Russia 1829.05 27.599
Stockholm 170.00 Sweden 621.24 27.365
Belgrade 17.40 Serbia 65.04 26.754
Sofia 22.40 Bulgaria 89.53 25.019
Abu Dhabi 119.00 United Arab Emirates 501.35 23.736
Jakarta 304.20 Indonesia 1289.30 23.594
Vienna 112.00 Austria 479.82 23.342
Dublin 118.72 Ireland 516.15 23.001
Sydney 398.04 Australia 1748.33 22.767
Bucharest 63.43 Romania 286.51 22.139
Amsterdam-Rotterdam 223.00 Netherlands 1013.60 22.001
Prague 64.00 Czech Republic 296.24 21.604
Toronto 452.49 Canada 2221.22 20.371
Madrid 280.94 Spain 1435.56 19.570
Mexico City 250.46 Mexico 1322.74 18.935
Almaty 36.00 Kazakhstan 193.61 18.594
Johannesburg 76.00 South Africa 426.17 17.833
Brussels 99.00 Belgium 609.89 16.233
Milan 329.53 Italy 2058.33 16.010
Ho Chi Minh City 61.70 Vietnam 408.95 15.088
Buenos Aires 84.70 Argentina 564.28 15.010
Rhine-Ruhr 636.45 Germany 4256.54 14.952
Lagos 74.67 Nigeria 510.59 14.624
Kaunas 10.00 Lithuania 69.78 14.330
Warsaw 100.00 Poland 699.56 14.295
São Paulo 261.64 Brazil 1833.27 14.272
Kuala Lumpur 59.83 Malaysia 439.37 13.617
Dar es Salaam 10.40 Tanzania 77.51 13.418
Oslo 71.68 Norway 541.94 13.227
Kyiv 25.70 Ukraine 198.32 12.959
Nairobi 14.80 Kenya 114.68 12.906
Mumbai 277.98 India 3534.74 7.864
New York 1874.40 United States 25346.81 7.395
Shanghai 680.00 China 19911.59 3.415

Cities by wealth

World's 15 richest cities in 2017
City Wealth
United States New York City $3 trillion
United Kingdom London $2.7 trillion
France Paris $2.7 trillion
Japan Tokyo $2.5 trillion
United States San Francisco $2.3 trillion
China Beijing $2.2 trillion
China Shanghai $2 trillion
United States Los Angeles $1.4 trillion
Hong Kong Hong Kong $1.3 trillion
Australia Sydney $1 trillion
Singapore Singapore $1 trillion
United States Chicago $0.98 trillion
India Mumbai $0.94 trillion
Canada Toronto $0.94 trillion
Germany Frankfurt $0.91 trillion

See also


This page was last updated at 2024-01-27 17:59 UTC. Update now. View original page.

All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.


Top

If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari