List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico

Mexico is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists and among the ones with the highest levels of unsolved crimes against the press. Though the exact figures of those killed are often conflicting, press freedom organizations around the world agree through general consensus that Mexico is among the most dangerous countries on the planet to exercise journalism as a profession. More than 100 media workers have been killed or disappeared since 2000, and most of these crimes remained unsolved, improperly investigated, and with few perpetrators arrested and convicted.

Historical summary

Mexican journalist Rubén Espinosa was murdered, along with four women, in Mexico City after fleeing death threats in Veracruz.

Targeted killings of journalists in Mexico have existed since the reign of Porfirio Díaz and the Mexican Revolution in 1910. When the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) ruled the presidency in the 1930s following the Revolution, the Mexican government practically monopolized the press in Mexico in order to get favorable coverage in the media. Journalists who complied with the modus operandi were paid with government handouts and gifts; those who did not were intimidated and/or killed. Throughout the 1970s and the 1980s, Mexico was the most dangerous country for journalists in all of Latin America. However, most of the attacks against the press were carried out by upset drug traffickers and corrupt law enforcement officials because they were the ones mentioned in the press.

Through the government's use of informal coercion and media blackout, the Mexican press became accustomed to limit their reports to what state officials said. Very few journalists dared to break away from this practice because the government would thereby threaten to withdraw their advertisements and prevent the state-owned paper agency of that time to sell newsprints for their publications.

When the Mexican government began to sell off the media public enterprises in the 1980s, more autonomous and independent newspapers with diversity in their news coverages were born. During this decade, the PRI began to lose several local and state elections, and eventually lost the presidency in 2000 to the National Action Party (PAN), after they had won every presidential election since 1929. With this political transition, Mexican readers began to prefer media outlets that showed a level of integrity and autonomy.

When former President Felipe Calderón of the PAN took office in 2006, he carried out a military-led campaign to tackle Mexico's drug trafficking organizations. Violence across Mexico spread shortly thereafter, as rival organized crime groups fought for territorial control and with the government. This rise in drug-related murders came alongside a spike of attacks against the press, with drug cartels and corrupt officials wanting to take control the flow of information that reached the news. Organized crime groups traditionally attack traditional print newspapers, either by killing, disappearing, or intimidating their reporters.

Award-winning Mexican journalist Javier Valdez Cárdenas was murdered on 15 May 2017

With traditional media being too intimidating to reporters, some newspapers in Mexico have self-censored and stopped writing about drug trafficking and organized crime. Others simply limit their coverage to the information found in official government press releases or police reports, while others, however, are forced to write what a drug trafficking organization orders them to publish. Journalists have to be careful when they decide to write about the drug violence in Mexico because little things can incur a reprisal; using simple words like "organized crime" are often just what they need to anger a drug trafficking organization.

Criminal organizations target journalists for various reasons. Among the most common one is to silence the press in the areas they operate in, and especially when the groups are trying to establish their presence in an area. They also kill journalists as retributions for publications that may damage their business. Cartels want the press to be silent because keeping an image that a city is safe can prevent the Mexican government from sending more federal troops to the area. In addition, Mexican media outlets find themselves vulnerable to attacks when they are in an area with two or more organized crime groups. A group might threaten to kill a journalist if there is coverage of them on the media, while another group might do the same if there is not any coverage.

Attacks against the press have continued under the administration of President Enrique Peña Nieto. Violence has compromised the news that reaches the rest of the world. Local journalists are largely responsible for reporting what happens day-to-day in Mexico and the international media relies on them.

Violence against journalists and media workers in Mexico has increased by 85% since Andrés Manuel López Obrador took power. López Obrador, who frequently attacks journalists and independent news outlets during his morning briefings, has often downplayed the threats against the press.

There was a surge of killings in early 2022.

Before the Mexican drug war

Reform War, Second Empire and Restored Republic

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
25 December 1860 Vicente Segura Argüelles Mexico Diario de Avisos Killed
1863 Carlos R. Casarín Mexico La Orquesta
Mi Sombrero
Killed
23 September 1866 Donato Corzo Ruiz Chiapas La Tijera Killed

Porfiriato and Revolution

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
27 April 1880 Santiago Sierra State of Mexico La Libertad Killed
17 February 1885 Luis González y González Morelia, Michoacán El Acero
El Explorador
Killed
28 April 1887 Roberto Berea Mexico N/A Killed
13 May 1892 Pablo Ochoa Mexico El Norte de Chihuahua Killed
2 April 1894 Emilio Ordóñez Pachuca, Hidalgo N/A Killed
30 July 1895 Jesús Olmos y Contreras Puebla Crisis
La Voz de la Verdad
Killed
27 January 1897 José Cayetano Valadés Rocha
Pen name: (Asunción Sánchez)
Mazatlán, Sinaloa La Tarántula Killed
April 1901 Eusebio S. Almonte Mezcala, Guerrero El Eco del Sur Killed
30 August 1902 Vicente Rivero Echegaray Tampico, Tamaulipas Bala Rasa Killed
1908 Luis Díaz Coudert Mexico El Diario de Chihuahua Killed
1 June 1911 José Sabás de la Mora Culiacán, Sinaloa Voz del Norte Killed
11 August 1912 Ignacio Herrerías Tlaltizapán, Morelos El Tiempo Killed
11 August 1912 Humberto León Strauss Tlaltizapán, Morelos El Imparcial Killed
11 August 1912 José Luis Rivera Tlaltizapán, Morelos N/A Killed
12 September 1912 José Gurdiel Fernández Balancán, Tabasco El Correo de Tabasco Killed
12 September 1912 Renon de la Moral Balancán, Tabasco N/A Killed
1913 – de la Torre Mexico N/A Killed
9 February 1913 Mariano Duque Mexico City El Defensor del Pueblo Killed
22 February 1913 José Rumbia Tlaxcala, Tlaxcala La Nueva República Killed
27 August 1913 Solón Argüello Mexico City Nueva Era Killed
December 1913 Víctor David Delgado Chihuahua N/A Killed
August 1914 A.F. Paredes Cananea, Sonora La Voz de Cananea Killed
August 1914 Donancio Chávez Cananea, Sonora La Verdad Killed
September 1914 Manuel M. Hugues Cananea, Sonora N/A Killed
13 December 1914 Paulino Martínez Mexico El Chinaco
La Voz de Juárez
Killed

Constitution of 1917 to Presidency of Lázaro Cardenas

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
9 February 1917 Faustino Díaz Sinaloa El Monitor Sinaloense Disappeared
1918 Lázaro Gutiérrez de Lara Saric, Sonora Revolución Killed
1919 Marcos Torres Collado Cunduacán, Tabasco El Chisme Killed
1920s Juan Rafael Durán San Pedro, Coahuila El Látigo
La Opinión
Killed
April 1920 Francisco Rangel Guadalajara, Jalisco Verbo Libre Killed
12 October 1920 Manuel Lezcano Villahermosa, Tabasco El Radical Killed
19 July 1921 Florencio Ávila y Castillo Mérida, Yucatán Asociación de Periodistas de Yucatán Killed
24 May 1922 Jesús Z. Moreno Mexico City El Heraldo de México Killed
1923–1924 Pedro Flores González Mexico City N/A Killed
23 June 1923 Ángel Pulido State of Mexico El Implacable Killed
28 July 1924 José Carmen Hernández Mexico El Colmillo
El Colmillo Público
Killed
5 February 1927 Archibaldo Clark Magdalena, Sonora El Heraldo Killed
April 1927 Anacleto González Flores Guadalajara, Jalisco La Palabra Killed
4 October 1927 Alonso Capetillo Huitzilac, Morelos N/A Killed
2 October 1928 Enrique Woolfolk Magdalena de Kino, Sonora La Revista Killed
31 May 1929 Luis D. Kluver Agua Prieta, Sonora La Vanguardia Killed
13 September 1930 Arturo García Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas Regeneración
Chiapas Nuevo
Killed
7 February 1936 Julián S. González Mexico City El Tiempo Killed
20 April 1939 José Trinidad Mata Mora Puebla Avante Killed

Presidencies of Manuel Ávila Camacho to Luis Echeverría, 1940–1976

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
15 October 1942 Eduardo Galdámez Tapachula, Chiapas El Sur de México Killed
3 April 1944 Ignacio F. Herrerías Mexico City Novedades Killed
19 April 1944 Salvador Guerrero González Torreón, Coahuila La Opinión Killed
31 March 1947 Vicente Villasana González Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas El Mundo Killed
11 November 1948 Fernando Sánchez Bretón Mexico City La Semana Ilustrada Killed
19 November 1949 José María Jiménez Rubio
Pen name: (Nicanor)
Mazatlán, Sinaloa El Correo de la Tarde Killed
24 October 1953 Raúl Parra Molina Salina Cruz, Oaxaca La Voz de Sureste Killed
July 1956 Manuel Acosta Meza Tijuana, Baja California El Imparcial Killed
2 September 1956 Fernando Márquez Sánchez Tijuana, Baja California Baja California Killed
28 May 1957 Manuel Sánchez Hernández Tepic, Nayarit La Extra de la Tarde Killed
24 April 1959 Jorge Salinas Aragón Minatitlán, Veracruz Diario de Sotavento Killed
26 November 1961 Carlos Estrada Sastré Tijuana, Baja California Noticias Killed
5 July 1964 José González Miravalles
Pen name (Pepe Miravalles)
Acapulco, Guerrero Novedades Killed
15 April 1968 Juan Muñoz Flores Jojutla, Morelos Alarma
La voz de Morelos
Killed
1 January 1970 Carlos Denegri Mexico Excélsior Killed
8 October 1970 Ernesto Espinosa Hernández Chihuahua, Chihuahua La Jeringa Killed
31 July 1971 Vicente García Medina El Fuerte, Sinaloa El Avance Killed
1973 José Asunción Méndez Chihuahua La Jeringa Killed
7 July 1975 Carlos López y López Miahuatlán, Oaxaca El Demócrata de Antequerda Killed

Presidencies of José López Portillo to Ernesto Zedillo, 1976–2000

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
31 July 1977 Mario Carlos Rodríguez Falcón Sinaloa N/A Killed
22 August 1977 José Guadalupe Mendívil Culiacán, Sinaloa Diario de Sinaloa Killed
16 February 1978 Roberto Martínez Montenegro Culiacán, Sinaloa Noreste
Diario de Culiacán
Killed
13 September 1978 Álvaro Burgoa López Oaxaca, Oaxaca Critica
La Prensa
Killed
28 September 1978 Patricio Pérez Pintado Loma Bonita, Oaxaca El Pinero Killed
1979 Álvaro Alemán Oaxaca El Demócrata de Antequera Killed
1979 Guillermo Gallardo Astorga Chihuahua, Chihuahua Índice Killed
13 December 1979 Alberto Rodríguez Torres Pachuca, Hidalgo Solución
Avanzando de Hidalgo
Killed
1980 Guadalupe Ochoa Villaverde Los Mochis, Sinaloa El Gráfico Killed
1980 Alberto José Altamirano Ortega Poza Rica, Veracruz Diario de Poza Rica Killed
1980 Jorge Pliego Rodríguez Veracruz, Veracruz El Dictamen Killed
7 June 1980 Aarón Flores Heredia Los Mochis, Sinaloa El Debate Killed
1981 Jorge Pérez Díaz Mexico City Informex Killed
21 February 1981 Jorge Ortiz Lagunas Cuernavaca, Morelos Diario de Morelos Killed
16 October 1981 Xicoténcatl Ureña Zepeda Apatzingán, Michoacán Tribuna Libre Killed
27 June 1982 Cristóbal Sánchez Reyes Acayucan, Veracruz Diario de Jalapa Killed
1983 Mario Centeno Gómez Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico N/A Killed
1983 Mario Hernández Beltrán Iztapalapa, Mexico City N/A Killed
27 February 1983 Mario Centeno Yáñez Naucalpan, State of Mexico Pregunta Killed
20 April 1983 Julián Sánchez Beltrán Tláhuac, Mexico City Radio Visión Activa Killed
17 May 1983 Eliseo Morán Muñoz Puente de Ixtla, Morelos La Voz Killed
25 December 1983 Salvador Cruz Cervantes Córdoba, Veracruz El Mundo de Orizaba Killed
1984 Jorge Fernández Garduño Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico El Mercurio Killed
1984 Julio Hernández Garduño Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas N/A Killed
1984 Francisco Saldívar Reyes Reynosa, Tamaulipas N/A Killed
30 May 1984 Manuel Buendía Tellezgirón Mexico City Excélsior Killed
31 May 1984 Javier Juárez Vázquez Minatitlán, Veracruz Primera Plana Killed
30 January 1985 John Clay Walker Guadalajara, Jalisco Freelance journalist Killed
17 January 1985 José Antonio Godoy Mena Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero El Correo de Iguala Killed
6 March 1985 Emilio Santiago Alvarado Tehuacán, Puebla Portavoz Killed
25 October 1985 Roberto Ornelas Reyes Mazatlán, Sinaloa Noroeste Killed
1986 Héctor López López Sinaloa N/A Killed
1986 Pablo Nájera López Sinaloa Gaceta del Aire Killed
7 May 1986 José Luis Nava Landa Chilpancingo, Guerrero Expresión Popular Killed
8 August 1986 Eleuterio Cachú de la Cerda Tijuana, Baja California El Heraldo Killed
17 June 1986 Jorge Breñas Araya Reynosa, Tamaulipas El Río Killed
17 July 1986 C. David Cárdenas Rueda Veracruz, Veracruz Notiver Killed
17 July 1986 Norma Alicia Moreno Figueroa Matamoros, Tamaulipas El Popular Killed
17 July 1986 Ernesto Flores Torrijos Matamoros, Tamaulipas El Popular Killed
15 August 1986 Juan Manuel Félix Zueta Culiacán, Sinaloa Diario de Sinaloa Killed
7 October 1986 Odilón López Urias Guamúchil, Sinaloa Onda Killed
5 November 1986 Antonio Iván Menéndez Marcín Mexico City Le Monde diplomatique Killed
10 December 1986 Manuel Rodríguez Rodríguez Mexico City El Nacional Killed
2 March 1987 Martín Ortiz Moreno Acapulco, Guerrero Ovaciones
Nueva Era
Killed
16 October 1987 Jesús Michel Jacobo Culiacán, Sinaloa El Sol de Sinaloa Killed
19 October 1987 Clementina Herreros Andrade Mexico City La Prensa Killed
28 December 1987 Felipe González Hernández Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico Un Minuto en la Noticia Killed
22 February 1988 Manuel Burgueño Orduño Mazatlán, Sinaloa Deslinde
El Sol del Pacífico
Killed
19 March 1988 Damián Sergio de Luna Mexico City Revelación Killed
20 April 1988 Héctor Félix Miranda Tijuana, Baja California Zeta Killed
15 July 1988 Ronay González Reyes Comitán, Chiapas El Mundo Killed
23 July 1988 Linda Bejarano de Gómez Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua XHIJ-TV Killed
15 October 1988 Rigoberto Coria Ochoa Acapulco, Guerrero El Trópico Killed
1989 Joel Herrera Zurita Mexico El Dictamen Killed
11 January 1989 Ezequiel Huerta Acosta Saltillo, Coahuila Avances Políticos Killed
19 January 1989 Alberto Ruvalcaba Torres Jalisco Novedades de Zapopan Killed
11 April 1989 Humberto Gallegos Sobrino Chiapas N/A Killed
23 April 1989 Armando Sánchez Herrera Río Verde, San Luis Potosí Momento Killed
May 1989 Francisco Valencia Gómez Michoacán N/A Killed
29 June 1989 Óscar Treviño Matamoros, Tamaulipas N/A Killed
30 June 1989 Elías Mario Medina Valenzuela Durango, Durango El Norte
El Sol de Durango
Killed
October 1989 Ismael León León Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico Informeza Killed
23 November 1989 Martín Heredia Sánchez Huatusco, Veracruz El Sol del Centro Disappeared
19 December 1989 Rodolfo Mendoza Morales Puebla El Heraldo de México – Puebla Killed
23 December 1989 Elvira Marcelo Esquivel Mexico City El Día Killed
1990 Raúl Zúñiga Oaxaca, Oaxaca N/A Killed
19 January 1990 Antonio Díaz Vargas Matamoros, Tamaulipas El Diario Killed
10 March 1990 Jaime Huitrón Vega Tula, Hidalgo Tollan Killed
4 May 1990 Roberto Azúa Camacho Reynosa, Tamaulipas El Nacional Killed
6 June 1990 Alfredo Córdova Solórzano Tapachula, Chiapas Unomásdos Killed
1991 Lázaro Cárdenas Michoacán Radio Azul Killed
1 February 1991 Carlos Alberto Medina Mexico Excélsior Killed
16 March 1991 Primitivo González Becerra Guadalajara, Jalisco El Diario Killed
6 April 1991 Alejandro Campos Moreno Cuernavaca, Morelos Diario de Morelos Killed
3 July 1991 Víctor Manuel Oropeza Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Diario de Juárez Killed
7 October 1991 Juvencio Arenas Gálvez Mexico City Cuestión Killed
14 October 1991 Gabriel Venegas Valencia Mexico Televisa Killed
3 January 1992 Fernando Preciado Escobar Tapachula, Chiapas La Opinión de la Costa Killed
7 April 1992 Nicandro López Vásquez Oaxaca XEKZ-AM Killed
13 November 1992 Ignacio Mendoza Castillo Mexico City La Voz del Caribe Killed
28 December 1992 Jesús Núñez Sánchez Tlalnepantla, State of Mexico Objetivo Killed
January 1993 Carlos Aguilar Garza Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas Y Punto Killed
23 January 1993 Maximiano Quirino Escobar Reynosa, Tamaulipas Consigna de Reynosa Killed
1 February 1993 Roberto Antonio Mancilla Herrera Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas Es!
Cuarto Poder
Killed
5 March 1993 José Herrera Cañas Mexico City Servicios Fotográficos Personales Killed
15 March 1993 Jessica Elizalde de León Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua FM 106
Radio Centro
Killed
2 June 1993 Araceli Caballero Hernández Ecatepec, State of Mexico El Día Killed
30 July 1993 Gregorio Sánchez Mora Veracruz La Voz del Pueblo Killed
17 March 1994 José Agustín Reyes La Paz, Baja California Cadena RASA
El Heraldo de México
Killed
6 June 1994 Jorge Martín Dorantes Morelos El Crucero Killed
6 July 1994 Enrique Peralta Torres Morelos La Unión de Morelos Killed
11 July 1994 José Luis Rojas Cuernavaca, Morelos La Unión de Morelos Killed
1995 Cuauhtémoc Ornelas Ocampo Torreón, Coahuila Alcance Disappeared
5 February 1995 Ruperto Armenta Gerardo Guasave, Sinaloa El Regional Killed
18 June 1995 Dante Espartaco Cortés Tijuana, Baja California El Mexicano Killed
25 October 1996 Fernando Martínez Ochoa Chihuahua Government journalist Killed
28 November 1996 Edgar Mason Huitzilac, Morelos Economics columnist Killed
3 December 1996 Fernando Balderas Sánchez Mexico City Crime journalist Killed
3 December 1996 Yolanda Figueroa Mexico City Crime book writer Killed
22 March 1997 Jesús Abel Bueno León Chilpancingo, Guerrero 7 Días Killed
15 July 1997 Benjamín Flores González San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora La Prensa Killed
26 July 1997 Víctor Hernández Martínez Mexico City Cómo Killed
16 December 1997 Margarito Morales Ramírez Cocula, Jalisco El Nuevo Zitlán Killed
12 February 1998 Luis Mario García Rodríguez Mexico City La Tarde Killed
7 June 1998 Paco Stanley Mexico City TV Azteca Killed
3 August 1998 Sally-Sue Hulse Mexico City TIMES – Mexico City Killed
23 October 1998 Claudio Cortés García Mexico City Le Monde Diplomatique Killed
29 October 1998 Pedro Valle Hernández Zihuatanejo, Guerrero XEUQ Radio Variedades Killed
15 December 1998 Philip True Jalisco San Antonio Express-News Killed
15 April 1999 Mario Morales Palacios Matamoros, Tamaulipas El Bravo Killed
28 April 1999 Ramiro Ramírez Duarte Zacapu, Michoacán El Heraldo Killed
7 February 2000 Luis Roberto Cruz Martínez Reynosa, Tamaulipas Multicosas Killed
9 April 2000 Pablo Pineda Gaucín Matamoros, Tamaulipas La Opinión Killed
19 April 2000 Hugo Sánchez Eustaquio Atizapan de Zaragoza, State of Mexico La Verdad Killed
28 April 2000 José Ramírez Puente Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Radio Net Killed
22 June 2000 William Uicab Salas Chetumal, Quintana Roo Canal 8 Killed
31 October 2000 Alfredo García Márquez Hermosillo, Sonora Encuentro Killed

Presidency of Vicente Fox, 2000–2006

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
9 February 2001 Humberto Méndez Rendón Gómez Palacio, Durango Canal 6 de Durango Killed
21 February 2001 José Luis Ortega Mata Ojinaga, Chihuahua Seminario de Ojinaga Killed
9 March 2001 José Barbosa Bejarano Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Alarma Killed
27 March 2001 Saúl Antonio Martínez Gutiérrez Matamoros, Tamaulipas El Imparcial Killed
12 January 2002 Félix Alfonso Fernández García Miguel Alemán, Tamaulipas Nueva Opción Killed
1 February 2002 Julio Samuel Morales Ferrón
Pen name: (Severo Mirón)
Tacuba, Mexico City El Sol de México Killed
15 October 2002 José Miranda Virgen Veracruz El Sur de Veracruz Killed
10 June 2003 Jesús Sandalio Mejía Lechuga Martínez de la Torre, Veracruz Primera Hora
MS Noticias
Killed
15 September 2003 Gregorio Urieta Acapulco, Guerrero El Sur Killed
13 December 2003 Rafael Villafuerte Aguilar Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero La Razón Killed
11 February 2004 Alberto Torres Villegas Córdoba, Veracruz El Sol del Centro Killed
21 February 2004 Míriam Denise Ramos Delgado Hermosillo, Sonora Notimex Killed
19 March 2004 Roberto Javier Mora García Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas El Mañana Killed
22 June 2004 Francisco Javier Ortiz Franco Tijuana, Baja California Zeta Killed
31 August 2004 Francisco Arratia Saldierna Matamoros, Tamaulipas El Imparcial
El Regional
Killed
9 September 2004 Leodegario Aguilera Lucas Guerrero Mundo Político Killed
28 November 2004 Gregorio Rodríguez Hernández Escuinapa, Sinaloa El Debate Killed
2 April 2005 Alfredo Jiménez Mota Hermosillo, Sonora El Imparcial Disappeared
8 April 2005 Raúl Gibb Guerrero Poza Rica, Veracruz La Opinión Killed
16 April 2005 Dolores Guadalupe García Escamilla Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas Stereo 91 Killed
17 September 2005 José Reyes Brambila Guadalajara, Jalisco Vallarta Milenio Killed
31 October 2005 Hugo Barragán Ortiz Tierra Blanca, Veracruz XEJF Radio Max
La Crónica de la Cuenca
Killed
25 October 2005 Julio César Martínez Pérez Reynosa, Tamaulipas Siglo de México Killed
6 January 2006 José Valdés Sabinas, Coahuila 91.9 La Más Buena Killed
9 March 2006 Jaime Arturo Olvera Bravo La Piedad, Michoacán La Voz de Michoacán Killed
10 March 2006 Ramiro Téllez Contreras Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas Exa 95.7 Killed
26 March 2006 Rosendo Pardo Ozuna Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas La Voz del Sureste Killed
8 July 2006 Rafael Ortiz Martínez Monclova, Coahuila Zócalo Disappeared
10 August 2006 Enrique Perea Quintanilla Chihuahua, Chihuahua Dos Caras, Una Verdad Killed
27 October 2006 Bradley Will Santa Lucía del Camino, Oaxaca Indymedia Killed
10 November 2006 Misael Tamayo Hernández Zihuatanejo, Guerrero El Despertar de la Costa Killed
17 November 2006 José Manuel Nava Sánchez Mexico City Excélsior
El Sol de México
Killed
20 November 2006 José Antonio García Apac Tepalcatepec, Michoacán Ecos de la Cuenca Disappeared
21 November 2006 Roberto Marcos García Veracruz Alarma
Testimonio
Killed
30 November 2006 Alfonso Sánchez Guzmán Orizaba, Veracruz Enlace Veracruz
Televisa Veracruz
Killed
8 December 2006 Raúl Marcial Pérez Oaxaca, Oaxaca El Gráfico Killed

During the Mexican drug war

Presidency of Felipe Calderón

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
17 January 2007 Gerardo Guevara Domínguez Ocampo, Durango Siglo XXI Killed
20 January 2007 Rodolfo Rincón Taracena Villahermosa, Tabasco Tabasco Hoy Killed
6 April 2007 Amado Ramírez Dillanes Acapulco, Guerrero Radiorama Killed
16 April 2007 Saúl Noé Martínez Ortega Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua Interdiario Killed
9 May 2007 Gabriel González Rivera Mexico City Denuncia ciudadana Killed
5 September 2007 Óscar Rivera Inzunza Culiacán, Sinaloa Noroeste Killed
8 October 2007 Mateo Cortés Martínez Tehuantepec, Oaxaca El Imparcial del Istmo Killed
8 October 2007 Agustín López Nolasco Tehuantepec, Oaxaca El Imparcial del Istmo Killed
8 October 2007 Flor Vásquez López Tehuantepec, Oaxaca El Imparcial del Istmo Killed
3 December 2007 Gastón Alonso Acosta Toscano Aguas Prieta, Sonora Noticias de la Frontera Killed
8 December 2007 Gerardo Israel García Pimentel Uruapan, Michoacán La Opinión de Michoacán Killed
8 December 2007 Juan Pablo Solís Tuxpan, Michoacán Radio Zitácuaro Killed
7 January 2008 Claudia Rodríguez Llera State of Mexico Revista Cinemagazine
Radio Mix Ecatepec
Killed
5 February 2008 Francisco Ortiz Monroy Camargo, Tamaulipas Diario de México Killed
7 February 2008 Bonifacio Cruz Santiago Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico El Real Killed
7 February 2008 Alfonso Cruz Cruz Nezahualcóyotl, State of Mexico El Real Killed
12 February 2008 Mauricio Estrada Zamora Apatzingán, Michoacán La Opinión de Apatzingán Disappeared
7 April 2008 Teresa Bautista Merino Putla de Guerrero, Oaxaca Radio Copala Killed
7 April 2008 Felicitas Martínez Sánchez Putla de Guerrero, Oaxaca Radio Copala Killed
25 June 2008 Candelario Pérez Pérez Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Freelance journalist Killed
24 September 2008 Alejandro Zenón Fonseca Estrada Villahermosa, Tabasco Exa FM Killed
10 October 2008 Francisco Javier Salas Tijuana, Baja California El Mexicano Killed
10 October 2008 David García Monroy Chihuahua, Chihuahua La Jornada
El Diario de Chihuahua
Killed
10 October 2008 Miguel Angel Villagómez Valle Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán La Noticia de Michoacán Killed
13 November 2008 Armando Rodríguez Carreón Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua El Diario de Juárez Killed
14 December 2008 Raúl Martínez López Poza Rica, Veracruz Noreste de Poza Rica Killed
13 February 2009 Jean Paul Ibarra Ramírez Iguala, Guerrero El Correo Killed
24 February 2009 Luis Daniel Méndez Hernández Huayacocotla, Veracruz La Poderosa Killed
27 February 2009 Juan Carlos Hernández Mundo Taxco, Guerrero El Quijote
Ultimátum de Taxco
Killed
3 May 2009 Carlos Ortega Samper Santa María El Oro, Durango El Tiempo de Durango Killed
26 May 2009 Eliseo Barrón Hernández Gómez Palacio, Durango La Opinión – Milenio Killed
12 July 2009 Martín Javier Miranda Avilés Zitácuaro, Michoacán Quadratín
Panorama
Killed
14 July 2009 Ernesto Montañez Valdivia Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Enfoque del Sol de Chihuahua Killed
28 July 2009 Juan Daniel Martínez Gil Acapulco, Guerrero Radiorama Acapulco Killed
21 September 2009 Jaime Omar Gándara Sanmartín Chihuahua, Chihuahua Freelance photographer Killed
23 September 2009 Norberto Miranda Madrid Casas Grandes, Chihuahua Radio Visión Killed
10 October 2009 Gerardo Esparza Mata Durango, Durango Local government reporter Killed
11 October 2009 Fabián Ramírez López Mazatlán, Sinaloa La Magia 97.1 Killed
2 November 2009 José Vladimir Antuna García Durango, Durango El Tiempo de Durango Killed
11 November 2009 María Esther Aguilar Cansimbe Zamora, Michoacán Diario de Zamora
Cambio de Michoacán
Disappeared
24 November 2009 José Emilio Galindo Robles Ciudad Guzmán, Jalisco Radio Universidad de Guadalajara Killed
23 December 2009 José Alberto Velázquez López Tulum, Quintana Roo Expresiones de Tulum Killed
16 January 2010 José Luis Romero Los Mochis, Sinaloa Línea Directa Killed
8 January 2010 Valentín Valdés Espinosa Saltillo, Coahuila Zócalo de Saltillo Killed
29 January 2010 Jorge Ochoa Martínez Ayutla de los Libres, Guerrero El Sol de la Costa Killed
March 2010 Miguel Ángel Domínguez Zamora Reynosa, Tamaulipas El Mañana de Reynosa Disappeared
March 2010 Pedro Argüello Reynosa, Tamaulipas La Tarde
El Mañana de Reynosa
Disappeared
March 2010 David Silva Reynosa, Tamaulipas La Tarde
El Mañana de Reynosa
Disappeared
2 March 2010 Jorge Rábago Valdez Reynosa, Tamaulipas La Prensa Killed
12 March 2010 Evaristo Pacheco Solís Chilpancingo, Guerrero Visión Informativa Killed
6 April 2010 Ramón Ángeles Zalpa Michoacán Cambio de Michoacán Disappeared
10 April 2010 Enrique Villicaña Palomares Morelia, Michoacán La Voz de Michoacán Killed
20 April 2010 Evaristo Ortega Zárate Colipa, Veracruz Espacio Disappeared
17 April 2010 María Isabella Cordero Chihuahua, Chihuahua Televisa Chihuahua Killed
10 May 2010 Gamaliel López Candanosa Monterrey, Nuevo León TV Azteca Monterrey Disappeared
10 May 2010 Gerardo Paredes Pérez Monterrey, Nuevo León TV Azteca Monterrey Disappeared
23 June 2010 Miguel Ángel Bueno Méndez Huixquilucan, State of Mexico Diario Nuestro Distrito Killed
28 June 2010 Juan Francisco Rodríguez Ríos Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero El Sol de Acapulco Killed
28 June 2010 María Elvira Hernández Galeana Coyuca de Benítez, Guerrero Nueva Línea Killed
6 July 2010 Hugo Alfredo Olivera Cartas Apatzingán, Michoacán Quadratín
La Voz de Michoacán
Killed
10 July 2010 Marco Aurelio Martínez Tijerina Montemorelos, Nuevo León XEDD Radio La Tremenda Killed
10 July 2010 Guillermo Alcaraz Trejo Chihuahua, Chihuahua State government journalist Killed
7 September 2010 Marcelo Tenorio Ocampo Campeche N/A Killed
16 September 2010 Luis Carlos Santiago Orozco Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua El Diario de Juárez Killed
27 September 2010 Rafael Armando Muro Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Chihuahuapost.com Killed
30 September 2010 Juan Francisco García Márquez Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Diario PM Killed
4 October 2010 José Juan Núñez Sarabia Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango N/A Killed
28 October 2010 Selene Hernández León Toluca, State of Mexico Nuestro Tiempo Killed
5 November 2010 Carlos Alberto Guajardo Romero Matamoros, Tamaulipas Expreso Matamoros Killed
9 February 2011 Rodolfo Ochoa Moreno Torreón, Coahuila Grupo Multimedios Laguna Killed
25 March 2011 Luis Emmanuel Ruiz Carrillo Guadalupe, Nuevo León La Prensa Killed
25 March 2011 José Luis Cerda Meléndez Guadalupe, Nuevo León Televisa Monterrey Killed
31 May 2011 Noel López Olguín Chinameca, Veracruz La Verdad de Jáltipan Killed
7 June 2011 Marco Antonio López Ortiz Acapulco, Guerrero Novedades Acapulco Disappeared
14 June 2011 Pablo Ruelas Barraza Huatabampo, Sonora Diario del Yaqui
El Regional de Sonora
Killed
20 June 2011 Miguel Ángel López Velasco Veracruz Notiver Killed
20 June 2011 Misael López Solana Veracruz Notiver Killed
3 July 2011 Ángel Castillo Corona Ocuilan, State of Mexico Puntual
Diario de México
Killed
26 July 2011 Yolanda Ordaz de la Cruz Veracruz, Veracruz Notiver Killed
1 September 2011 Ana María Marcela Yarce Viveros Iztapalapa, Mexico City Contralínea Killed
1 September 2011 Rocío González Trápaga Iztapalapa, Mexico City Televisa Mexico City Killed
20 September 2011 Manuel Gabriel Fonseca Hernández Acayucán, Veracruz El Mañanero Disappeared
24 September 2011 María Elizabeth Macías Castro Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas Primera Hora Killed
25 August 2011 Humberto Millán Salazar Culiacán, Sinaloa A Discusión
Radio Fórmula Culiacán
Killed
3 December 2011 Hugo César Muruato Flores Chihuahua, Chihuahua La Caliente 90.9 Killed
7 January 2012 Raúl Régulo Quirino Garza Cadereyta, Nuevo León La Última Palabra Killed
20 April 2012 Héctor Javier Salinas Aguirre Chihuahua, Chihuahua 920 Radio Noticias Killed
20 April 2012 Javier Moya Muñoz Chihuahua, Chihuahua 920 Radio Noticias Killed
28 April 2012 Regina Martínez Pérez Xalapa, Veracruz Proceso Killed
3 May 2012 Gabriel Huge Córdova Boca del Río, Veracruz Notiver Killed
3 May 2012 Guillermo Luna Varela Boca del Río, Veracruz Veracruznews Killed
3 May 2012 Esteban Rodríguez Boca del Río, Veracruz Diario AZ Killed
3 May 2012 Ana Irasema Becerra Jiménez Boca del Río, Veracruz El Dictamen Killed
13 May 2012 René Orta Salgado Cuernavaca, Morelos El Sol de Cuernavaca Killed
18 May 2012 Marco Antonio Ávila García Empalme, Sonora Diario Sonora de la Tarde
El Regional de Ciudad Obregón
Killed
21 May 2012 Zane Plemmons Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas Freelance journalist Disappeared
14 June 2012 Víctor Manuel Báez Chino Xalapa, Veracruz Milenio Xalapa Killed
23 June 2012 Federico Manuel García Contreras Tanquián de Escobedo, San Luis Potosí Punto Crítico
Voces de Mediodía
Disappeared
30 June 2012 Armando Montaño Mexico City The Associated Press Killed
25 July 2012 Miguel Morales Estrada Poza Rica, Veracruz Diario de Poza Rica Disappeared
19 August 2012 Ernesto Araujo Cano Chihuahua, Chihuahua El Heraldo de Chihuahua Killed
20 August 2012 José Antonio Aguilar Mota Ecuandureo, Michoacán Freelance photographer Killed
20 August 2012 Arturo Barajas López Ecuandureo, Michoacán Diario de Zamora Killed
15 October 2012 Ramón Abel López Aguilar Tijuana, Baja California Tijuana Informativo Killed
26 October 2012 Adela Jazmín Alcaraz López San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí Canal 12 Ríoverde Disappeared
14 November 2012 Adrián Silva Moreno Tehuacán, Puebla Freelance journalist Killed
27 November 2012 Sergio Landa Rosales José Cardel, Veracruz El Diario de Cardel Disappeared

Presidency of Enrique Peña Nieto

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
22 December 2012 David Araujo Arévalo Acapulco, Guerrero Novedades de Acapulco Killed
4 March 2013 Jaime Guadalupe González Domínguez Ojinaga, Chihuahua Ojinaganoticias.com.mx Killed
11 March 2013 Víctor Javier Campos Agua Prieta, Sonora El Diario de Juárez Killed
15 March 2013 Juan José García Jiménez, Chihuahua Televisa Chihuahua Killed
15 April 2013 Alonso de la Colina Sordo Puebla, Puebla TV Azteca Puebla Killed
24 April 2013 Daniel Alejandro Martínez Bazaldúa Saltillo, Coahuila Vanguardia Killed
30 April 2013 Gerardo José Padilla Blanquet Saltillo, Coahuila Radio Grande de Coahuila Disappeared
2 May 2013 Rosa María Ríos Campos Morelia, Michoacán Former TV presenter Killed
24 June 2013 Mario Ricardo Chávez Jorge Reynosa, Tamaulipas El Ciudadano Killed
17 July 2013 Alberto López Bello Oaxaca, Oaxaca El Imparcial Killed
5 November 2013 Alberto Angulo Gerardo Angostura, Sinaloa Televisa Hermosillo Killed
23 January 2014 Miguel Ángel Guzmán Garduño Chilpancingo, Guerrero Vértice Killed
5 February 2014 Gregorio Jiménez de la Cruz Coatzacoalcos, Veracruz Notisur
Liberal del Sur
Killed
16 February 2014 Omar Reyes Fabián Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz, Oaxaca Tiempo Killed
28 February 2014 Benjamín Galván Gómez Tamaulipas Última Hora
Primera Hora
Killed
2 June 2014 Jorge Torres Palacios Acapulco, Guerrero El Dictamen de Guerrero Killed
21 July 2014 Julián Bacasegua Castro Guasave, Sinaloa N/A Disappeared
30 July 2014 Nolberto Herrera Rodríguez Guadalupe, Zacatecas Canal 9 Killed
12 August 2014 Octavio Rojas Hernández Cosolapa, Oaxaca El Buen Tono Killed
21 August 2014 Marlén Valdez García Benito Juárez, Nuevo León La Última Palabra Killed
27 August 2014 Adrián Gaona Belmonte Reynosa, Tamaulipas La Comadrita 97.3 FM Radio Killed
3 September 2014 Víctor Pérez Pérez Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Sucesos Killed
12 October 2014 Octavio Atilano Román Tirado Mazatlán, Sinaloa ABC Radio Killed
16 October 2014 María del Rosario Fuentes Rubio Reynosa, Tamaulipas Valor por Tamaulipas Killed
22 October 2014 Jesús Antonio Gamboa Urías Los Mochis, Sinaloa Nueva Prensa Killed
3 December 2014 Mario Alberto Crespo Ayón Mazatlán, Sinaloa Uno TV Disappeared
2 January 2015 Moisés Sánchez Cerezo Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz La Unión Killed
4 January 2015 Jazmín Martínez Sánchez Ixtlán del Río, Nayarit Televisa Tepic Killed
5 January 2015 Jesús Tapia Rodríguez Parras de la Fuente, Coahuila Parras TV Killed
6 April 2015 Jose Gutierrez Zamora Morales Orizaba, Veracruz MCLN Disappeared
14 April 2015 Abel Manuel Bautista Raymundo Santiago Juxtlahuaca, Oaxaca Radio Spacio 96.1 FM Killed
4 May 2015 Armando Saldaña Morales Cosolapa, Oaxaca Radio Max
Ke Buena
Killed
18 June 2015 Ismael Díaz López Teapa, Tabasco El Criollo
Tabasco Hoy
Killed
26 June 2015 Gerardo Nieto Álvarez Comonfort, Guanajuato El Tábano Killed
2 July 2015 Filadelfo Sánchez Sarmiento Miahuatlán, Oaxaca La Favorita 103.3 FM Killed
2 July 2015 Juan Mendoza Delgado Medellín de Bravo, Veracruz El Dictamen
Escribiendo la Verdad
Killed
9 July 2015 Édgar Hernández García Santa María Huatulco, Oaxaca Oaxaca Foro Político Killed
1 August 2015 Rubén Espinosa Becerril Mexico City Proceso Killed
4 August 2015 Adrián Martínez López Jalpa de Méndez, Tabasco Glamour Arte Fotográfico Killed
6 August 2015 Juan Manuel Calderón García San Blas, Nayarit La Caliente 107.3 FM Killed
13 August 2015 Juan Heriberto Santos Cabrera Orizaba, Veracruz Televisa Killed
22 August 2015 Eduardo Herrera Sáenz Piedras Negras, Coahuila Televisa Killed
22 September 2015 David Alonso Correa Rangel Ciudad Hidalgo, Michoacán Freelance photographer Killed
23 September 2015 José Joaquín Pérez Morales Villahermosa, Tabasco Diario Presente Killed
23 September 2015 Aurelio Hernández Herrera Villahermosa, Tabasco Diario Presente Killed
28 December 2015 América Maribel Alva Larrazolo Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua N/A Killed
21 January 2016 Marcos Hernández Bautista San Andrés Huaxpaltepec, Oaxaca Imagen de Oaxaca
Diario Noticias Voz
Killed
22 January 2016 Reynel Martínez Cerqueda Santiago Laollaga, Oaxaca Manantial Killed
9 February 2016 Anabel Flores Salazar Tehuacán, Puebla El Sol de Orizaba Killed
20 February 2016 Moisés Félix Dagdug Lützow Tabasco Grupo VX Killed
25 April 2016 Francisco Pacheco Beltrán Taxco, Guerrero El Sol de Acapulco Killed
14 May 2016 Manuel Santiago Torres González Poza Rica, Veracruz TV Azteca, Radiover.com Killed
19 June 2016 Elidio Ramos Zárate Oaxaca El Sur Killed
20 June 2016 Zamira Esther Bautista Tamaulipas El Mercurio and La Verdad Killed
26 June 2016 Salvador García Olmos Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca Tu Un Ñuu Savi Killed
20 July 2016 Pedro Tamayo Rosas Tierra Blanca, Veracruz Al Calor Politico and Piñero de la Cuenca Killed
12 September 2016 Agustín Pavia Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca Tu Un Ñuu Savi Killed
14 September 2016 Aurelio Cabrera Campos Huauchinango, Mexico City El Gráfico de la Sierra Killed
10 December 2016 Jesús Adrián Rodríguez Samaniego Chihuahua, Chihuahua N/A Killed
22 February 2017 Carlos Alberto García Martínez Tecomán, Colima Radiorama Colima Killed
2 March 2017 Cecilio Pineda Birto Ciudad Altamirano, Guerrero La Voz de Tierra Caliente Killed
19 March 2017 Ricardo Monlui Cabrera Yanga, Veracruz El Sol de Córdoba Killed
24 March 2017 Miroslava Breach Velducea Chihuahua, Chihuahua Norte
La Jornada
Killed
14 April 2017 Maximino Rodríguez Palacios La Paz, Baja California Sur Colectivo Pericú Killed
17 April 2017 Juan José Roldán Calpulalpan, Tlaxcala Síntesis de Tlaxcala Killed
1 May 2017 Filiberto Álvarez Landeros Tlaquiltenango, Morelos XHART-FM "La Señal" Killed
15 May 2017 Javier Valdez Cárdenas Culiacán, Sinaloa Ríodoce Killed
15 May 2017 Héctor Jonathan Rodríguez Córdoba Autlán de Navarro, Jalisco El Costeño Killed
18 May 2017 Salvador Adame Pardo Múgica, Michoacán Canal 6 TV Disappeared
10 July 2017 Edwin Rivera Paz Acayucan, Veracruz Hable Killed
31 July 2017 Luciano Rivera Rosarito, Baja California CNR TV Killed
3 August 2017 Rosario Ramos Flores Centro, Tabasco Portada Disappeared
22 August 2017 Cándido Ríos Vásquez Hueyapan de Ocampo, Veracruz El Diario de Acayucan Killed
6 October 2017 Édgar Daniel Esqueda Castro San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí Vox Populi
Metrópoli San Luis
Killed
19 December 2017 Gumaro Pérez Aguilando Veracruz La Voz del Sur Killed
13 January 2018 Carlos Domínguez Rodríguez Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas Noreste Digital

Horizonte de Matamoros

Killed
21 March 2018 Leobardo Vázquez Atzin Gutiérrez Zamora, Veracruz Noreste
La Opinión de Poza Rica
Vanguardia
Enlace Gutiérrez Zamora
Killed
15 May 2018 Juan Carlos Huerta Villahermosa, Tabasco Sin Reservas
Notinueve, XHTVL-TDT
Killed
29 May 2018 Hector Gonzalez Antonio Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas Excélsior Killed
30 June 2018 José Guadalupe Chan Dzib Felipe Carrillo Puerto, Quintana Roo N/A Killed
21 September 2018 Mario Gómez Yajalón, Chiapas El Heraldo de Chiapas Killed
24 October 2018 Gabriel Soriano Acapulco, Guerrero Radio y Televisión de Guerrero Killed

Presidency of Andrés Manuel López Obrador

Date Name Location Media outlet Status Refs
1 December 2018 Jesús Alejandro Márquez Jiménez Tepic, Nayarit Crítica Killed
6 December 2018 Diego García Corona Ecatepec de Morelos, State of Mexico Weekly Morelos Killed
20 January 2019 Rafael Murúa Manríquez Santa Rosalía, Baja California Sur Radiokashana FM Killed
9 February 2019 Jesús Ramos Rodríguez Emiliano Zapata Municipality, Tabasco Nuestra Región Hoy, XHEMZ-FM Killed
16 February 2019 Reynaldo López Hermosillo, Sonora N/A Killed
20 February 2019 Samir Flores Soberanes [es] Huexca, Morelos Radio Amiltzinko Killed
15 March 2019 Santiago Barroso San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora San Luis Hoy – Red 653, XHEMW-FM Killed
20 March 2019 Omar Iván Camacho Salvador Alvarado Municipality, Sinaloa Noticieros AltavozGrupo Chávez Radio Killed
2 May 2019 Telésforo Santiago Enríquez El Cafetal, San Agustín Loxicha, Oaxaca Estéreo Cafetal Killed
18 May 2019 Francisco Romero Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo Quintana Roo Hoy Killed
12 June 2019 Norma Sarabia Garduza Huimanguillo, Tabasco Tabasco Hoy Killed
30 July 2019 Rogelio Barragán Zacatepec de Hidalgo, Morelos Guerrero al instante Killed
2 August 2019 Édgar Alberto Nava López Zihuatanejo de Azueta, Guerrero The Truth of Zihuatanejo Killed
2 August 2019 Jorge Celestino Ruiz Vázquez La Bocanita, Actopan, Veracruz Graphic of Xalapa Killed
9 January 2020 Fidel Ávila Gómez Huetamo, Michoacán XHKN-FM Killed
20 February 2020 Aracely Alcocer Carmona Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua La Poderosa Killed
11 March 2020 Mireya Ulloa Valencia Poza Rica, Veracruz La Opinión Killed
11 April 2020 Víctor Fernando Álvarez Chávez Acapulco, Guerrero Punto x Punto Noticias Killed
30 March 2020 María Elena Ferral Hernández Papantla, Veracruz Diario de Xalapa Killed
17 May 2020 Jorge Armenta Ávalos Ciudad Obregón, Sonora El Tiempo Killed
11 June 2020 José Luis Castillo Trejo Ciudad Obregón, Sonora Máxima prioridad Killed
3 August 2020 Pablo Morrugares Parraguirre Iguala, Guerrero P.M Noticias Guerrero web site Killed
22 August 2020 Juan Nelcio Espinoza Menera Coahuila Valedor TV Killed while in police custody
9 September 2020 Julio Valdivia Tezonapa, Veracruz El Mundo de Veracruz Killed
29 October 2020 Arturo Alba Medina Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua Multimedios Ciudad Juárez Killed
2 November 2020 Jesús Alfonso Piñuelas Montes Cajeme, Sonora Independent camera operator Killed
9 November 2020 Israel Vázquez Salamanca, Guanajuato El Salmantino (digital platform) Killed (shot)
14 November 2020 Carlos Zataráin Mazatlán, Sinaloa Noroeste Kidnapped
17 June 2021 Gustavo Sánchez Morro Mazatán, Oaxaca Noticias Minuto a Minuto Killed (shot)
19 July 2021 Abraham Mendoza Morelia, Michoacn Killed (shot)
22 July 2021 Ricardo López Jiménez Guaymas, Sonora Infoguaymas Killed (shot)
19 August 2021 Jacinto Romero Flores Ixtaczoquitlán, Veracruz Ori Stereo Killed (shot)
28 October 2021 Fredy López Arévalo San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas XERA "Radio Uno" Killed (shot)
31 October 2021 Alfredo Cardoso Echeverría Acapulco, Oaxaca Las Dos Costas Killed (shot)
12 January 2022 José Luis Gamboa Veracruz Semanario Zeta Killed (stabbed)
17 January 2022 Margarito Martínez Esquivel Tijuana, Baja California Inforegio Killed (shot)
23 January 2022 Lourdes Maldonado López Tijuana, Baja California Primer Sistema de Noticias Killed (shot)
31 January 2022 Roberto Toledo Zitácuaro, Michoacán Monitor Michoacano Killed (shot)
10 February 2022 Heber López Vásquez Salina Cruz, Oaxaca Noticias Web Killed (shot)
24 February 2022 Jorge Luis Camero Zazueta Empalme, Sonora El Informativo Killed (shot)
4 March 2022 Juan Carlos Muñiz Fresnillo, Zacatecas Testigo Minero Killed (shot)
16 March 2022 Armando Linares Zitácuaro, Michoacán Monitor Michoacano Killed (shot)
5 May 2022 Luis Enrique Ramírez Culiacán, Sinaloa El Debate Killed
9 May 2022 Sheila Johana García Olivera Cosoleacaque, Veracruz El Veraz Killed (shot)
9 May 2022 Yessenia Mollinedo Falconi Cosoleacaque, Veracruz El Veraz Killed (shot)
29 June 2022 Antonio de la Cruz Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas Expreso Killed (shot)
4 August 2022 Ernesto Mendez San Luis de la Paz, Guanajuato Tu Voz Killed (shot)
2-16 August 2022 Juan Arjón López San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora A Qué Le Temes Killed
22 August 2022 Fredid Román Chilpancingo, Guerrero La Realidad, Vértice de Chilpancingo Killed (shot)
08 July 2023 Luis Martín Sánchez Íñiguez Tepic, Nayarit La Jornada Killed

See also

Sources

Footnotes

  1. ^ There was a journalist killed in 1913 but only his surname is known.
  2. ^ Other sources identify him as Martín Falcón Rodríguez or as Mario Falcón Rodríguez.
  3. ^ It is unclear if Mario Centeno Yáñez was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.
  4. ^ It is unclear if Julián Sánchez Beltrán was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.
  5. ^ It is unclear if Jorge Fernández Garduño (also known as Jorge Hernández Garduño) was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one. Another source says he was killed in Querétaro.
  6. ^ It is unclear if José Antonio Godoy Mena (also known as Jesús Godoy Mena) was a journalist; other sources state he was a businessman instead.
  7. ^ It is unclear if Emilio Santiago Alvarado was a journalist; other sources state he was a spokesman for the newspaper.
  8. ^ Another source identifies him as Mario Ortiz Moreno.
  9. ^ She was also identified as Mafalda Clementina Herros Andrade.
  10. ^ It is unclear if Felipe González Hernández (also known as Felipe González Herrera) was a journalist; other sources state he carried a journalist identity card without being one.
  11. ^ Another source identifies him as Sergio Luis de Luna Daniel.
  12. ^ He was also identified as Ronay Jiménez Gómez or as Ramón González Gómez.
  13. ^ She was also identified as Herlinda Bejarano de Gómez.
  14. ^ Another source stated he left his journalism profession five years before his death.
  15. ^ It is unknown when he was killed. His last article was on 2 August, was publicly reported missing on 9 August and his corpse was found on 16 August.

References

  1. ^ Lauría 2010, p. 3.
  2. ^ "Mexico probes journalist Regina Martinez's death". BBC News. 29 April 2012. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  3. ^ Dearman, Eleanor (14 April 2016). "Number of murdered journalists in Mexico hard to pin down". houstonchronicle.com. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
  4. ^ "Deadly Trends for Journalists in 2011; 103 Killed". International Press Institute. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  5. ^ "Mexico". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  6. ^ "UN human rights office concerned about killing of journalists in Mexico". United Nations. 30 September 2011. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  7. ^ "Freedom of Expression in Mexico". PEN American Center. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
  8. ^ Alcázar, Jesús (17 July 2014). "Más de 100 periodistas asesinados en México desde el año 2000" (in Spanish). El Mundo (Spain). EFE. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  9. ^ a b c d Moncada O., Carlos (15 April 2008). "Periodistas agredidos, asesinados y desaparecidos: Época porfiriana y Revolución". Revista Contralínea (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 4 May 2010. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  10. ^ a b c d Holden 2012, p. 239.
  11. ^ Standish 2004, p. 88–89.
  12. ^ Lawson 2002, p. 82.
  13. ^ Holden 2012, p. 240.
  14. ^ "Attacks on the Press: Mexico". Committee to Protect Journalists. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 6 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  15. ^ Stevenson, Mark (11 November 2011). "Mexican drug cartel tries to silence Internet". Yahoo! News. Archived from the original on 13 November 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  16. ^ Beaubien, Jason (3 August 2010). "Mexico's Drug Cartels Use Force To Silence Media". NPR. Archived from the original on 20 June 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  17. ^ O'Conner, Mike (30 January 2012). "In Mexico mission, PEN speaks for a silenced press". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 13 June 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  18. ^ Corcoran, Patrick (25 May 2012). "How Mexico's Journalists Are Failed by the Government". InSight Crime. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  19. ^ Castillo, Mariano (29 September 2006). "Nuevo Laredo media go silent on violence". The Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  20. ^ O'Conner, Mike (23 May 2012). "El Mañana cedes battle to report on Mexican violence". Committee to Protect Journalists. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  21. ^ Tuckman, Jo (9 April 2013). "Journalists on front line of Mexico drug war: 'Fear is terrible and well founded'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 10 April 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2013.
  22. ^ Larsen, Laj (2 March 2012). "Mexico: A deadly beat". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
  23. ^ Lakhani, Nina (5 April 2022). "Attacks on press in Mexico hit record level during López Obrador's presidency". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  24. ^ "Mexico violence: Third journalist killed this year". BBC News. 24 January 2022.
  25. ^ "Mexican journalists shocked with surge in targeted killings". BBC News. 5 February 2022.
  26. ^ a b c d e Moncada 1991, p. 28.
  27. ^ Leal, Luis (1958). "Historia Mexicana: El Contenido Literario de La Orquesta" (PDF) (in Spanish). El Colegio de México. p. 332. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  28. ^ José Luis, Castro A. (27 February 2010). "El héroe más grande de Chiapas". El Heraldo de Chiapas (in Spanish). Organización Editorial Mexicana. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  29. ^ Clark de Lara, Belem (2005). La república de las letras: Ambientes, asociaciones y grupos. Movimientos, temas y géneros literarios (in Spanish). National Autonomous University of Mexico. p. 156. ISBN 978-9703210862. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  30. ^ González y González, Luis (1 January 1994). La Vuelta a Michoacán en 500 Libros (in Spanish). El Colegio de Michoacán A.C. p. 143. ISBN 978-9686959031. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  31. ^ Moncada 1991, p. 25-26.
  32. ^ Moncada 1991, p. 27.
  33. ^ Reyes Monzalvo, Jonás (2010). "Agrupaciones liberales y Antirreeleccionistas" (in Spanish). Government of Hidalgo. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2016.
  34. ^ Moncada 1991, p. 24.
  35. ^ a b c d e f Martini, Mario (29 May 2009). "Instituto Nacional de Periodistas". Noroeste (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  36. ^ "José Cayetano Valadés" (in Spanish). Government of Sinaloa. Archived from the original on 22 July 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
  37. ^ Moncada Ochoa 2012, p. 23-26.
  38. ^ Moncada Ochoa 2012, p. 32.
  39. ^ Piñera Ramírez, David (1994). Visión histórica de la frontera norte de México: De la revolución a la Segunda Guerra Mundial (in Spanish) (2 ed.). Autonomous University of Baja California. p. 82. ISBN 978-9687326061. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
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