List of ruling political parties by country (Redirected from List of political parties by country)
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This is a list of ruling political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country. A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around special issues with the aim to participate in power, usually by participating in elections. Individual parties are properly listed in separate articles under each nation.
The ruling party in a parliamentary system is the political party or coalition of the majority in parliament. It generally forms the central government.
Table
A
B
C
D
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition Other parties |
Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
 Denmark
|
Multi-party | Social Democrats, Venstre, Moderates, Union Party, Social Democratic Party, Siumut, Inuit Ataqatigiit Green Left, Denmark Democrats, Liberals, Conservatives, Red–Greens, Social Liberals, Alternative, New Right, DF |
2022 (general) |
 Djibouti
|
Dominant-party | Union for the Presidential Majority (RPP, FRUD, PND, PSD, UPR) UDJ |
2021 (presidential) 2023 (parliament) |
 Dominica
|
Dominant-party | Dominica Labour Party No parliamentary opposition, Team Unity Dominica, United Workers' Party |
2022 (general) |
 Dominican Republic
|
Multi-party | Modern Revolutionary Party, Broad Front, APD, Dominicans for Change, PHD, BIS, PRSD, PQDC, PCR Dominican Liberation Party, People's Force, PRSC, Dominican Revolutionary Party, ALPAÍS, PLR |
2020 (general) |
E
F
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition Other parties |
Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
 Falkland Islands
|
Non-partisan democracy; no political parties | 2021 (general) | |
 Faroe Islands
|
Multi-party | Social Democratic Party, Republic, Progress Union Party, People's Party, Centre Party |
2022 (general) |
 Fiji
|
Multi-party | People's Alliance, National Federation Party, SODELPA FijiFirst |
2022 (general) |
 Finland
|
Multi-party | National Coalition, Finns Party, Christian Democrats, Swedish People's Party SDP, Centre Party, The Greens, Left Alliance, Movement Now |
2023 (parliament) |
 France
|
Multi-party | RE, MoDem, HOR, MR (minority) RN (main opposition), LFI, LR, PS, EELV, PCF, DLF, REC |
2022 (presidential) 2022 (legislative) |
| French Guiana
|
Multi-party | DVG, Péyi Guyane, La France Insoumise, MDES, Socialist Party DVC, Guiana Rally, The Republicans |
2021 (regional) |
 French Polynesia
|
Multi-party | Tāvini Huiraʻatira Tapura Huiraatira, A here ia Porinetia, ʻĀmuitahiraʻa |
2023 (legislative) |
G
H
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition Other parties |
Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
 Haiti
|
Multi-party | Non-partisan acting government Parliament now dissolved, Tèt Kale, Inite, Haiti in Action, OPL, RDNP, Fanmi Lavalas, Renmen, Platfom Pitit Desalin, UNCRH, PFSDH |
2016–17 (senate) Nov 2016 (presidential) |
 Honduras
|
Multi-party | Liberty and Refoundation, Savior Party of Honduras, PINU, Christian Democratic Party National Party, Liberal Party, Anti-Corruption Party |
2021 (general) |
 Hungary
|
Dominant-party | Fidesz–KDNP (Fidesz, KDNP), LdU United for Hungary (DK, Momentum, MSZP, Jobbik, Dialogue, LMP, MMM), Our Homeland Movement |
2022 (parliament) |
I
J
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition Other parties |
Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
 Jamaica
|
Two-party | Jamaica Labour Party People's National Party |
2020 (general) |
 Japan
|
Dominant-party | Liberal Democratic Party, Komeito Constitutional Democratic Party, Ishin, DPP, Communist Party, Reiwa, SDP, Sanseitō, NHK Party |
2021 (general) 2022 (Sangiin) |
 Jersey
|
Multi-party | Independents Reform Jersey, Jersey Liberal Conservatives, Progress Party |
2022 (general) |
 Jordan
|
Dominant-party | Pro-monarchy independents, Jordanian United Front Party, National Loyalty Party Islamic Action Front, Islamic Centre Party |
2020 (general) |
K
L
M
N
O
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
 Oman
|
Political parties outlawed | 2019 (general) | |
P
Q
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition | Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
 Qatar
|
Political parties outlawed | 2021 (general) | |
R
S
T
U
V
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition Other parties |
Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
 Vanuatu
|
Multi-party | UMP, RMC, LPV, GJP, NUP, PPP, VNDP, Laverwo Vanua'aku Pati, RDP, Iauko Group, Nagriamel, PUDP, VPDP, UCM, NCM |
2022 (general) |
 Vatican City
|
Elective absolute monarchy; no political parties | 2013 (papal conclave) | |
 Venezuela
|
Dominant-party | GPPSB (PSUV, PPT, Tupamaro, MSV, PODEMOS, APC, MEP, ORA, UPP) Democratic Alliance (AD, AP, El Cambio, PV, COPEI), APR (PCV) |
2020 (parliament) 2018 (presidential) |
 Vietnam
|
One-party | Communist Party of Vietnam, Fatherland Front | 2021 (parliament) |
 British Virgin Islands
|
Multi-party | Virgin Islands Party NDP, Progressive Virgin Islands Movement, Progressives United |
2019 (general) |
 U.S. Virgin Islands
|
Multi-party | Democratic Party Republican Party, Independent Citizens Movement |
2022 (gubernatorial) |
W
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition Other parties |
Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wallis and Futuna
|
Non-partisan democracy; no political parties | 2022 (legislative) | |
 Western Sahara
|
One-party | Polisario Front | 2020 (legislative) |
Y
| Country | Party system | Ruling party or coalition Other parties |
Last election |
|---|---|---|---|
 Yemen
|
Dominant-party | General People's Congress Al-Islah, Yemeni Socialist Party, Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation, Ba'ath Party |
2012 (presidential) 2003 (parliament) See also 2014–2015 takeover |
Z
See also
- List of basic political science topics
- List of current heads of state and government
- List of democracy and elections-related topics
- List of election results
- List of frivolous parties
- List of national leaders
- Lists of political parties by United Nations geoscheme
Notes
- ^ All political parties are banned as "un-Islamic". The Taliban is the only legal political force in the current regime.
- ^ The Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus asserts that it is an opposition party, but supports the presidency of Alexander Lukashenko nonetheless.
- ^ Small parties exist, but have no power.
- ^ Iran's parties must adhere to a religious system of governance.
- ^ Independent politicians dominate in Isle of Man's political system.
- ^ Independent politicians dominate Jersey's political system.
- ^ Independent pro-monarchy politicians dominate Jordan's political system.
- ^ The Executive of the 7th Northern Ireland Assembly is yet to be appointed, following the 2022 election to the seventh Northern Ireland Assembly held on 5 May. The DUP refused to assent to the election of a Speaker, on 13 May and again on 30 May, in further protest to the Northern Ireland Protocol, so the Assembly could not continue to other business, including the appointment of a fresh Executive. The Speaker and incumbent ministers would continue in office in caretaker roles until the Assembly would meet again, or fresh elections are called by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.
- ^ Competing factions of the General People's Congress are in charge of different parts of the country in the course of the ongoing civil war. In North Yemen, the Houthi movement-aligned faction loyal to party founder Ali Abdullah Saleh only partially shares power with the movement.