Monarch's personal representative to the pre-union Parliament of the Kingdom of Scotland.
The Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland was the monarch of Scotland's 's personal representative to the Parliament of Scotland . From the accession of James VI of Scotland to the throne of England in 1603 , a Lord High Commissioner was appointed from among the senior nobility to represent the Scottish monarch in parliament when he or she was absent, as was usually the case up to 1707. The Act of Union 1707 , which merged the Parliament of Scotland and the Parliament of England to create the Parliament of Great Britain , rendered the post redundant.
The Lord High Commissioner represented Crown authority and sat on the throne within the parliamentary chamber. The Commissioner gave royal assent to all acts of parliament by touching the final copy of each act with the sceptre . They were the custodian of the Crown's legislative agenda and were effectively the heads of government in Scotland during this period.
List of Lords High Commissioner
Image
Name
Tenure
John Graham, 3rd Earl of Montrose
1605
Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox
1607
George Keith, 5th Earl Marischal
1609
Alexander Seton, 1st Earl of Dunfermline
1612
James Hamilton, 2nd Marquess of Hamilton
1621
John Stewart, 1st Earl of Traquair
1639
John Elphinstone, 2nd Lord Balmerino
1641
James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton
1646
John Middleton, 1st Earl of Middleton
1661, 1662
John Leslie, 7th Earl of Rothes
1663, 1665, 1667
John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale
1669, 1670, 1672, 1673, 1674, 1678
James, Duke of Albany (later James VII)
1681
William Douglas, 1st Duke of Queensberry
1685
Alexander Stuart, 5th Earl of Moray
1686
William Douglas, Duke of Hamilton
1689
George Melville, 1st Earl of Melville
1690
William Douglas, Duke of Hamilton
1693
John Hay, 1st Marquess of Tweeddale
1695
John Murray, Earl of Tullibardine
1696
Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont
1698
James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry
1700, 1702, 1703
John Hay, 2nd Marquess of Tweeddale
1704
John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll
1705
James Douglas, 2nd Duke of Queensberry
1706 - 1707