Supreme Bishop (Redirected from Obispo maximo)

Supreme Bishop of the Philippine Independent Church
Aglipayan
Joel Porlares, Obispo Máximo XIV
Coat of arms of the Supreme Bishop of the Philippine Independent Church
Coat of arms
Incumbent:
Joel Porlares y Ocop
since June 29, 2023
Obispo Máximo ng
Iglesia Filipina Independiente
StyleHis Eminence
AbbreviationO.M.
SeatManila, Philippines
Term length6 years
Non-renewable for a consecutive term (since 1981)
SuccessionElection
Location
Country Philippines
ResidenceIFI Centennial House
Metrocor-B Homes,
Talon Singko, Las Piñas City 1747
HeadquartersObispado Máximo
#1500 Taft Avenue,
Ermita, Manila
Information
First holderGregorio L. Aglípay
DenominationPhilippine Independent Church
EstablishedSeptember 6, 1902; 121 years ago (1902-09-06)
DioceseGeneral
CathedralIglesia Filipina Independiente National Cathedral of the Holy Child
GovernanceAutocephalous
Bishops emeritusGodofredo J. David
Ephraim S. Fajutagana
Rhee M. Timbang
Website
www.ifi.org.ph

The Supreme Bishop (Spanish: Obispo Máximo), abbreviated O.M., is the leader or primate of the autocephalous Independent Catholic nationalist denomination Iglesia Filipina Independiente (Philippine Independent Church) or IFI, known informally as the "Aglipayan Church". The supreme bishop is the spiritual head, chief pastor, and the chief executive officer of the church. He is the first among equals (primus inter pares) from the church's bishops.

The supreme bishop is elected by the General Assembly of the church and heads the Executive Commission, which is the highest policy-making body in the absence of the General Assembly.

Joel Porlares was elected Obispo Máximo on May 9, 2023 by a majority vote of delegates during their 15th General Assembly and was officially proclaimed in the evening on the same day, after previously serving as the General Secretary, the second highest post in the church. He is the fourteenth in a line of succession from Gregorio Aglipay, the first Obispo Máximo.

The supreme bishop's office is at the Obispado Máximo (also called the "Central Office"), in the National Cathedral of the Holy Child, located in Taft Avenue, Manila.

List of supreme bishops

No. Supreme bishop Period Notes
1 Gregorio Aglípay y Labáyan
(1860–1940)
6 September 1902 – 1 September 1940
(37 years, 361 days)
2 Santiago Antonio Fonacier y Suguítan
(1885–1977)
14 October 1940 – 21 January 1946
(5 years, 99 days)
  • From Laoag, Ilocos Norte.
  • Initially enrolled in a bachelor of arts course at Escuela Docente de Laoag in 1900.
  • One of the pioneering seminarians in an IFI seminary established in 1902 which was later renamed to Seminario Central de Mabini (predecessor of present-day Aglipay Central Theological Seminary), and was ordained priest in the IFI in 1903.
  • Served as senator from 1919 to 1925.
  • Consecrated as bishop on January 12, 1933.
  • Seceded from the IFI and formed the Independent Church of Filipino Christians.
3 Gerardo Bayaca y Medina
(1893–1975)
22 January 1946 – 1 September 1946
(222 days)
4 Isabelo Valentin de los Reyes, Jr. y López
(1900–1971)
1 September 1946 – 10 October 1971
(25 years, 39 days)
  • Born in Madrid, Spain and later raised in Manila.
  • Son of IFI founder Isabelo de los Reyes.
  • Studied at the then-Jesuit-administered Immaculate Conception School of Theology (Vigan Seminary) during his basic education years.
  • Finished his theological studies at the then-seminary of the Tondo Cathedral, the church's first national cathedral.
  • Ordained into the priesthood in the IFI on September 24, 1923; was consecrated as bishop on January 23, 1925; and was awarded Doctor of Divinity (honoris causa) by the Central Philippine University on May 20, 1965.
  • Second longest-reigning Obispo Máximo.
  • Reconsecrated and bestowed with apostolic succession by the Episcopal Church on April 7, 1948.
  • Also served as General Secretary prior to getting elected as Obispo Máximo.
  • First-ever chairperson of the National Council of Churches in the Philippines.
  • Nicknamed the "Father of Ecumenism in the Philippines".
  • Died in office. Shares the same death day with his father, Isabelo Sr. (October 10).
  • Remains interred at the María Clara Parish Church in Manila where his father is also interred.
5 Macario Ga y Vilches
(1913–2002)
3 November 1971 – 10 May 1981
(9 years, 188 days)
  • From Buenavista, Guimaras.
  • Also served as General Secretary prior to getting elected as Obispo Máximo.
  • Seceded from the IFI and formed the Iglesia Catolica Filipina Independiente (Philippine Independent Catholic Church, currently known as the International Conference of Philippine Independent Catholic Churches of Jesus Christ).
  • Later reconciled with the IFI before the end of term of Alberto Ramento, the ninth supreme bishop.
6 Abdias de la Cruz y Rebantád
(1931–2019)
10 May 1981 – 10 May 1987
(6 years, 0 days)
7 Solimán Ganno y Florés
(1931–1989)
10 May 1987 – 26 May 1989
(2 years, 16 days)
8 Tito Pasco y Esquillo
(1930–2007)
22 June 1989 – 10 May 1993
(3 years, 322 days)
  • From Balasan, Iloilo.
  • Served the remainder of Solimán Ganno's unfinished term via special election.
9 Alberto Ramento y Baldovino
(1936–2006)
10 May 1993 – 10 May 1999
(6 years, 0 days)
10 Tomás Millamena y Amabran
(1947–2014)
10 May 1999 – 10 May 2005
(6 years, 0 days)
11 Godofredo David y Juico
(1956–)
10 May 2005 – 11 June 2011
(6 years, 32 days)
12 Ephraim Fajutagana y Servañez
(1951–)
11 June 2011 – 25 June 2017
(6 years, 14 days)
13 Rhee Timbang y Millena
(1959–)
25 June 2017 – 29 June 2023
(6 years, 4 days)
14 Joel Porlares y Ocop
(1961–)
29 June 2023 – present
(81 days)

Election and term of office

The supreme bishop is the primate, spiritual head, and chief executive of the Philippine Independent Church. A supreme bishop is elected from the bishops of the church during the General Assembly every six years by the delegates of every diocese, strictly via majority vote, and cannot be re-elected for a consecutive term as per the church's 1977 constitution and canons which was first implemented in 1981. He is responsible for the ecclesiastical government of the church and is the spiritual head of almost 7 million Aglipayans throughout the Philippines and some dioceses in the United States and Canada.

See also


This page was last updated at 2023-09-19 15:04 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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