Outline of artificial intelligence

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to artificial intelligence:

Artificial intelligence (AI) – intelligence exhibited by machines or software. It is also the name of the scientific field which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behaviour.

AI algorithms and techniques

Search

Optimization search

Logic

Other symbolic knowledge and reasoning tools

Symbolic representations of knowledge

Unsolved problems in knowledge representation

Probabilistic methods for uncertain reasoning

Classifiers and statistical learning methods

Artificial neural networks

Biologically based or embodied

Cognitive architecture and multi-agent systems

Philosophy

Definition of AI

Classifying AI

Goals and applications

General intelligence

Reasoning and Problem Solving

Knowledge Representation

Planning

Learning

Natural language processing

Perception

Robotics

Control

Social intelligence

Game playing

Creativity, art and entertainment

Integrated AI systems

  • AIBO – Sony's robot dog. It integrates vision, hearing and motorskills.
  • Asimo (2000 to present) – humanoid robot developed by Honda, capable of walking, running, negotiating through pedestrian traffic, climbing and descending stairs, recognizing speech commands and the faces of specific individuals, among a growing set of capabilities.
  • MIRAGE – A.I. embodied humanoid in an augmented reality environment.
  • Cog – M.I.T. humanoid robot project under the direction of Rodney Brooks.
  • QRIO – Sony's version of a humanoid robot.
  • TOPIO, TOSY's humanoid robot that can play ping-pong with humans.
  • Watson (2011) – computer developed by IBM that played and won the game show Jeopardy! It is now being used to guide nurses in medical procedures.
  • Project Debater (2018) – artificially intelligent computer system, designed to make coherent arguments, developed at IBM's lab in Haifa, Israel.

Intelligent personal assistants

Intelligent personal assistant

Other applications

History

History by subject

Future

Fiction

Artificial intelligence in fiction – Some examples of artificially intelligent entities depicted in science fiction include:

AI community

Open-source AI development tools

Projects

List of artificial intelligence projects

Competitions and awards

Competitions and prizes in artificial intelligence

Publications

List of important publications in computer science

Organizations

Companies

Artificial intelligence researchers and scholars

1930s and 40s (generation 0)

1950s (the founders)

1960s (their students)

1970s

1980s

1990s

  • Yoshua Bengio
  • Hugo de Garis – known for his research on the use of genetic algorithms to evolve neural networks using three-dimensional cellular automata inside field programmable gate arrays.
  • Geoffrey Hinton
  • Yann LeCun – Chief AI Scientist at Facebook AI Research and founding director of the NYU Center for Data Science
  • Ray Kurzweil – developed optical character recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesis, and speech recognition systems. He has also authored multiple books on artificial intelligence and its potential promise and peril. In December 2012 Kurzweil was hired by Google in a full-time director of engineering position to "work on new projects involving machine learning and language processing". Google co-founder Larry Page and Kurzweil agreed on a one-sentence job description: "to bring natural language understanding to Google".

2000s on

See also


This page was last updated at 2023-12-20 04:18 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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