Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries

This is a list of statewide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Democratic primaries for the 2020 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Given the large number of potential candidates, the scores of certain low-polling and infrequently-polled candidates have been combined within the "other" column; their exact scores may be viewed by viewing the footnotes associated with each poll. The polls included are among Democrats or Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents, and do not include Republican-leaning independents. The statewide polls are ordered by the scheduled date of the state's primary or caucus. Open-ended polls are included and marked with an asterisk (*), but closed-ended versions of such polls are listed where possible. If multiple versions of polls are provided, the version used for debate qualification is prioritized, then the version among likely voters, then registered voters, then adults.

Background

The Democratic National Committee has determined that candidates may qualify for the first two Democratic primary debates either by polling at 1% or higher in at least three national or early-state (Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina) polls sponsored or conducted by designated organizations (in different regions if by the same organization) published after January 1, 2019 up until June 12, 2019, or by a fundraising threshold requiring at least 65,000 unique donors with at least 200 in 20 different states. Should more than 20 candidates meet either threshold, then candidates meeting both thresholds will be given highest priority for entry into the debates, followed by those with the highest polling average and those with the most donors. The pollsters and sponsors of polls designated for consideration by the DNC are the Associated Press, ABC News, CBS News, CNN, The Des Moines Register, Fox News, the Las Vegas Review-Journal, Monmouth University, NBC News, The New York Times, National Public Radio, Quinnipiac University, Reuters, the University of New Hampshire, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Post, and Winthrop University.[1] Open-ended polls do not count towards the polling threshold.[2]

For the third and fourth primary debates, candidates will be required to meet both polling and fundraising thresholds, with the prior considering only polls between June 28 and August 28, 2019 and increased to 4 qualifying polls at 2% support, now excluding surveys sponsored by the Las Vegas Review-Journal and Reuters; the latter requirement has also been increased, to 130,000 unique donors with at least 400 in 20 different states.[3]

Individuals who have been included in national Democratic primary polls but have either ruled out their candidacy or not expressed interest in running include Stacey Abrams, Michael Avenatti, Sherrod Brown, Hillary Clinton, Mark Cuban, Andrew Cuomo, Al Franken, Eric Garcetti, Tim Kaine, Jason Kander, Joe Kennedy III, John Kerry, Mitch Landrieu, Terry McAuliffe, Chris Murphy, Gavin Newsom, Michelle Obama, Howard Schultz, Oprah Winfrey, and Mark Zuckerberg.

Polling in the four early primary states

The following graph depicts the evolution of the standing of each candidate in the early primary states (Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada and South Carolina) since February 2019. Data source is the Morning Consult[4] weekly poll archive.[5][6][7]

Primary and caucus calendar

Democratic primary and caucus calendar by scheduled date
  February
  March 3 (Super Tuesday)
  March 10
  March 14–17
  March 24–29
  April 4–7
  April 28
  May
  June
  No scheduled 2020 date

The following dates reflect either the confirmed or expected dates of Democratic primaries and caucuses in 2020. Those for contests in U.S. territories with no date yet set are based on dates estimated by The Green Papers based on past years. The pledged delegate numbers listed below are based on the presidential votes in 2008, 2012, and 2016, as well as the number of electoral votes of each state in 2020. The number of DNC members and distinguished party leaders in the count of unpledged PLEO (party leaders and elected officials) delegates is based on the 2016 Democratic National Convention, while the number of unpledged officeholders (governors, members of Congress, and their equivalents in non-state jurisdictions) reflects their current total. The numbers of pledged delegates do not yet account for delegate bonuses or penalties from timing or clustering.[8][9][10]

States listed with a lavender background and an asterisk (*) do not yet have a date set by existing statute. States with a light yellow background and a dagger (†) are set to shift their primary or caucus date following the expected passage of legislation moving the dates of their contests. If not already listed as such, the date to which the contest is expected to be moved is listed in parentheses. Party-run primaries (also described as either a firehouse primary or caucus in some jurisdictions) are listed with two asterisks (**).[8][9][10]

2020 Democratic Primaries and Caucuses
Date State/territory Type Eligibility P U T
Feb 3 Iowa Caucus Closed 41 8 49
Feb 11 New Hampshire Primary Mixed 24 9 33
Feb 22 Nevada Caucus Closed 36 12 48
Feb 29 South Carolina Primary Open 54 9 63
Mar 3 Alabama Primary Open 52 9 61
American Samoa* Caucus Open 6 5 11
Arkansas Primary Open 31 5 36
California Primary Mixed 416 79 495
Colorado Primary Mixed 67 13 80
Maine Primary Closed 24 8 32
Massachusetts Primary Mixed 91 23 114
Minnesota Primary Closed 75 17 92
North Carolina Primary Mixed 110 12 122
Oklahoma Primary Mixed 37 5 42
Tennessee Primary Open 64 9 73
Texas Primary Closed 228 34 262
Utah Primary Mixed 29 6 35
Vermont Primary Open 16 7 23
Virginia Primary Open 99 25 124
Mar 3–10 Democrats Abroad Caucus** Open 13 4 17
Mar 10 Idaho Primary Closed 20 5 25
Michigan Primary Open 125 22 147
Mississippi Primary Open 36 5 41
Missouri Primary Open 68 10 78
North Dakota Caucus** Open 14 4 18
Washington Primary Closed 89 18 107
Mar 14 Northern Marianas* Caucus Closed 6 5 11
Mar 17 Arizona Primary Closed 67 11 78
Florida Primary Closed 219 29 248
Illinois Primary Open 155 29 184
Ohio Primary Mixed 136 17 153
Mar 24 Georgia Primary Open 105 15 120
Mar 29 Puerto Rico Primary Open 51 8 59
Apr 4 Alaska Primary** Closed 15 4 18
Hawaii Primary** Closed 24 9 31
Louisiana Primary Closed 54 7 57
Wyoming Caucus Closed 13 4 17
Apr 7 Wisconsin Primary Open 84 13 90
Apr 28 Connecticut Primary Closed 60 15 64
Delaware Primary Closed 21 11 28
Maryland Primary Closed 96 23 102
New York Primary Closed 273 46 270
Pennsylvania Primary Closed 186 23 176
Rhode Island Primary Mixed 26 9 30
May 2 Guam* Caucus Closed 7 5 11
Kansas Primary** Closed 39 6 39
May 5 Indiana Primary Open 82 7 77
May 12 Nebraska Primary Mixed 29 4 29
West Virginia Primary Mixed 28 6 30
May 19 Kentucky Primary Closed 54 6 52
Oregon Primary Closed 61 14 66
Jun 2 District of Columbia Primary Closed 20 26 43
Montana Primary Open 19 6 22
New Jersey Primary Mixed 126 21 128
New Mexico Primary Closed 34 11 40
South Dakota Primary Mixed 16 5 19
Jun 6 Virgin Islands* Caucus Closed 7 6 13
N/A Unassigned 1 1
Total delegates 3,979 765 4,744

Iowa caucus

The Iowa Democratic caucus was held on February 3, 2020.[10]

Polling aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Bernie
Sanders
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Elizabeth
Warren
Amy
Klobuchar
Andrew
Yang
Tom
Steyer
Other Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Feb 3, 2020 Jan 22 – Feb 2, 2020 22.6% 18.2% 15.2% 15.6% 11.8% 3.8% 3.6% 3.6%[b] 5.6%
RealClear Politics Feb 3, 2020 Jan 20 – Feb 2, 2020 23.0% 19.3% 16.8% 15.5% 9.0% 3.3% 3.0% 2.5%[c] 7.6%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 3, 2020 until Feb 2, 2020[d] 22.2% 20.7% 15.7% 14.5% 10.1% 3.7% 3.6% 2.9%[e] 6.6%
Average 22.6% 19.4% 15.9% 15.2% 10.3% 3.6% 3.4% 3.0%[f] 6.6%
Iowa caucus results, first alignment (February 3, 2020) 24.7% 14.9% 21.3% 18.5% 12.7% 5.1% 1.7% 1.1%[g]

The results of a final poll from The Des Moines Register were not released as scheduled on February 1, after an interviewee complained that Pete Buttigieg was not given as a poll option during their interview, with the omission reportedly attributed to human error. As the polling firm was unable to determine whether the mistake was an isolated incident or not, pollster Ann Selzer decided to withhold the results of the poll altogether, marking the first time in 76 years that the final pre-caucus poll was not released by the Register.[11][12] The poll was later leaked on Twitter, with results confirmed by FiveThirtyEight showing Sanders in the lead with 22%, followed by Warren with 18%, Buttigieg with 16% and Biden with 13%.[13]

  Debate qualifying poll as designated by the Democratic National Committee
Polling from December 1, 2019, to February 3, 2020
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Tulsi
Gabbard
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Un­decided
Iowa caucuses (first alignment vote) Feb 3, 2020 14.9% 21.3% 0.2% 12.7% 24.7% 1.7% 18.5% 5.1% 0.9%[i]
Emerson College Jan 30 – Feb 2, 2020 853 (LV) ± 3.3% 21% 15% 1% 11% 28% 4% 14% 5% 2%
Data for Progress [1] Jan 28 – Feb 2, 2020 2,394 (LV) ± 1.6% 24%[j] 22% 28% 25%
18% 18% 2% 9% 22% 4% 19% 6% 2%[k]
YouGov/CBS News (MRP) Jan 22–31, 2020 1,835 (RV) ± 3% 25% 21% [l] 5% 25% [l] 16% [l] [l] [l]
David Binder Research/Focus on Rural America Jan 28–30, 2020 300 (LV) ± 5.7% 46%[m] 40% 14%
15% 19% 3% 11% 17% 3% 15% 1% 2%[n] 12%
American Research Group Jan 27–30, 2020 400 (LV) ± 4.0% 17% 9% 2% 16% 23% 3% 15% 5% 4%[o] 6%
Civiqs/Data for Progress Jan 26–29, 2020 615 (LV) ± 4.7% 20%[p] 18% 1% 0% 31% 2% 25% 1% 1%[q] 2%
15% 15% 2% 8% 28% 2% 21% 5% 0%[r] 2%
Park Street Strategies Jan 24–28, 2020 600 (LV) ± 3.0% 20% 17% 1% 12% 18% 4% 17% 5% <1%[s] 6%
Monmouth University Jan 23–27, 2020 544 (LV) ± 4.2% 29%[t] 20% 25% 19% 1%[u] 6%
22%[v] 17% 12% 22% 16% 5% <1%[w] 6%
23% 16% 1% 10% 21% 4% 15% 3% 1%[x] 5%
Civiqs/Iowa State University Jan 23–27, 2020 655 (LV) ± 4.8% 15% 17% 2% 11% 24% 4% 19% 5% 2%[y] 3%[z]
Emerson College Jan 23–26, 2020 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 21% 10% 5% 13% 30% 5% 11% 5% 2%[aa]
Suffolk University/USA Today Jan 23–26, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 25.4% 17.6% 0.8% 5.6% 18.6% 2.2% 13.2% 3.0% 13.6%[ab]
Change Research/Crooked Media Jan 22–26, 2020 704 (LV) ± 3.7% 22%[ac] 23% 30% 20% 5%
18% 19% 1% 10% 27% 4% 15% 4% 2%[ad]
Siena College/New York Times Jan 20–23, 2020 584 (LV) ± 4.8% 23%[ae] 23% 30% 19% 8%[af]
17% 18% 1% 8% 25% 3% 15% 3% 1%[ag] 8%
Morningside College Jan 17–23, 2020 253 (LV) ± 6.2% 19% 18% 3% 12% 15% 6% 15% 4% 2%[ah] 4%
YouGov/CBS News Jan 16–23, 2020 1401 (RV) ± 3.9% 25% 22% 0% 7% 26% 1% 15% 1% 2%[ai] 1%
Civiqs/Data for Progress Jan 19–21, 2020 590 (LV) ± 4.8% 17% 19% 2% 6% 24% 3% 19% 5% 0%[aj] 5%
David Binder Research/Focus on Rural America Jan 15–18, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 24% 16% 1% 11% 14% 4% 18% 3% 2%[ak]
Neighbourhood Research and Media/Breitbart Jan 14–17, 2020 300 (LV) ± 4.8% 23% 17% [al] 11% 10% 2% 15% 2% 6%[am] 13%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Monmouth University Jan 9–12, 2020 405 (LV) ± 4.9% 28%[an] 25% 24% 16% 2%[ao] 4%
24% 17% 2% 8% 18% 4% 15% 4% 4%[ap] 5%
Selzer/CNN/Des Moines Register January 2–8, 2020 701 (LV) ± 3.7% 15% 16% 2% 6% 20% 2% 17% 5% 2%[aq] 11%
YouGov/CBS News Dec 27, 2019 – Jan 3, 2020 953 (RV) ± 3.8% 23% 23% 1% 7% 23% 2% 16% 2% 2%[ar] 1%
Civiqs/Iowa State University Dec 12–16, 2019 632 (LV) ± 4.9% 15% 24% 3% 4% 21% 2% 18% 3% 4%[as] 4%
Emerson College Dec 7–10, 2019 325 (LV) ± 5.4% 23% 18% 2% 10% 22% 3% 12% 2% 8%[at]
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Polling during November 2019
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Tulsi
Gabbard
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Un­decided
Civiqs/Iowa State University Nov 15–19, 2019 614 (LV) ± 4.9% 12% 26% 2% 2% 5% 18% 2% 19% 4% 6%[au] 3%
Des Moines Register/CNN Nov 8–13, 2019 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 15% 25% 3% 3% 6% 15% 3% 16% 3% 6%[av] 5%
YouGov/CBS News Nov 6–13, 2019 856 (RV) ± 4.1% 22% 21% 0% 5% 5% 22% 2% 18% 1% 4%[aw]
Monmouth University Nov 7–11, 2019 451 (LV) ± 4.6% 19% 22% 2% 3% 5% 13% 3% 18% 3% 6%[ax] 8%
University of Iowa Oct 28 – Nov 10, 2019 465 (LV) ± 4.6% 15% 16% 3% 2% 1% 18% 3% 23% 3% 2%[ay] 13%
Public Policy Polling Nov 5–6, 2019 715 (LV) 13% 20% 3% 9% 14% 6% 21% 3% 10%
Quinnipiac University Oct 30 – Nov 5, 2019 698 (LV) ± 4.5% 15% 19% 3% 4% 5% 17% 3% 20% 3% 4%[az] 8%
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Polling before November 2019
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Un­decided
Siena College/New York Times Oct 25–30, 2019 439 (LV) ± 4.7% 17% 2% 18% 3% 4% 1% 19% 22% 8%[ba] 6%
Civiqs/Iowa State University Oct 18–22, 2019 598 (LV) ± 5% 12% 1% 20% 3% 4% 1% 18% 28% 8%[bc] 4%
Suffolk University/USA Today Oct 16–18, 2019 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 18% 1% 13% 3% 3% 1% 9% 17% 7%[bd] 29%
Emerson College Oct 13–16, 2019 317 (LV) ± 5.5% 23% 3% 16% 2% 1% 0% 13% 23% 15%[be]
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus Oct 8–10, 2019 548 (LV) ± 3.6% 22% 2% 17% 3% [bf] 1% 5% 25% 26%[bg] [bf]
YouGov/CBS News Oct 3–11, 2019 729 (RV) ± 4.6% 22% 2% 14% 5% 2% 2% 21% 22% 7%[bh]
Selzer/CNN/Des Moines Register [2] Sep 14–18, 2019 602 (LV) ± 4.0% 20% 3% 9% 6% 3% 2% 11% 22% 11%[bi] 14%
David Binder Research Sep 14–17, 2019 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 25% 2% 12% 5% 8% 1% 9% 23% 9%[bj] 6%
Civiqs/Iowa State University Sep 13–17, 2019 572 (LV) ± 5.2% 16% 2% 13% 5% 3% 2% 16% 24% 11%[bk] 8%
YouGov/CBS News Aug 28 – Sep 4, 2019 835 ± 4.3% 29% 2% 7% 6% 2% 2% 26% 17% 9%[bl]
Change Research Aug 9–11, 2019 621 (LV) ± 3.9% 17% 3% 13% 8% 2% 3% 17% 28% 9%[bm]
Monmouth University Aug 1–4, 2019 401 (LV) ± 4.9% 28% 1% 8% 11% 3% <1% 9% 19% 11%[bn] 10%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus Jul 23–25, 2019 630 ± 3.3% 23% 2% 7% 12% 2% 11% 23% 4% 16%
YouGov/CBS News Jul 9–18, 2019 706 ± 4.4% 24% 3% 7% 16% 4% 1% 19% 17% 9%[bo]
Jul 9, 2019 Steyer announces his candidacy
Change Research Jun 29 – Jul 4, 2019 420 (LV) 16% 1% 25% 16% 1% 2% 16% 18% 5%[bp]
David Binder Research Jun 29 – Jul 1, 2019 600 ± 4.0% 17% 2% 10% 18% 4% 1% 12% 20% 9%[bq] 9%
Suffolk University/USA Today Jun 28 – Jul 1, 2019 500 ± 4.4% 24% 2% 6% 16% 2% 1% 9% 13% 6%[br] 21%
Change Research Jun 17–20, 2019 308 (LV) 27% 5% 17% 4% 2% 1% 18% 20% 7%[bs]
Selzer/CNN/Des Moines Register Jun 2–5, 2019 600 ± 4.0% 24% 1% 14% 7% 2% 2% 16% 15% 6%[bt] 6%
Change Research May 15–19, 2019 615 (LV) ± 3.9% 24% 1% 14% 10% 2% 5% 24% 12% 9%[bu]
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus Apr 30 – May 2, 2019 576 ± 4.1% 35% 2% 11% 5% 4% 3% 14% 10% 16%
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Gravis Marketing Apr 17–18, 2019 590 ± 4.0% 19% 4% 14% 6% 4% 5% 19% 6% 7%[bv] 16%
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Monmouth University Apr 4–9, 2019 351 ± 5.2% 27% 3% 9% 7% 4% 6% 16% 7% 7%[bw] 12%
David Binder Research Mar 21–24, 2019 500 ± 4.4% 25% 7% 6% 9% 6% 6% 17% 8% 9%[bx] 7%
Emerson College Mar 21–24, 2019 249 ± 6.2% 25% 6% 11% 10% 2% 5% 24% 9% 8%[by]
Public Policy Polling (D)[bz] Mar 14–15, 2019 678 29% 4% 5% 6% 7% 15% 8% 4% 22%
Mar 14, 2019 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
Selzer/CNN/Des Moines Register Mar 3–6, 2019 401 ± 4.9% 27% 3% 1% 7% 3% 5% 25% 9% 5%[ca] 10%
Feb 19, 2019 Sanders announces his candidacy
Feb 10, 2019 Klobuchar announces her candidacy
Feb 9, 2019 Warren announces her candidacy
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2019 558 ± 3.6% 25% 4% 17% 5% 4% 10% 11% 1%[cb] 25%
Emerson College Jan 30 – Feb 2, 2019 260 ± 6.0% 29% 4% 0% 18% 3% 6% 15% 11% 15%[cc]
Feb 1, 2019 Booker announces his candidacy
Jan 21, 2019 Harris announces her candidacy
Jan 11, 2019 Gabbard announces her candidacy
Change Research Dec 13–17, 2018 1,291 (LV) 20% 4% 7% 5% 19% 20% 7% 18%[cd]
Selzer/CNN/Des Moines Register Dec 10–13, 2018 455 ± 4.6% 32% 4% 5% 3% 11% 19% 8% 7%[ce] 6%
David Binder Research Dec 10–11, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 30% 6% 7% 10% 11% 13% 9% 8%[cf] 6%
David Binder Research Sep 20–23, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 37% 8% 10% 12% 16% 6%[cg] 9%
Nov 6, 2017 Yang announces his candidacy
Public Policy Polling (D)[ch] Mar 3–6, 2017 1,062 17% 3% 11% 34%[ci] 32%

New Hampshire primary

The New Hampshire Democratic primary was held on February 11, 2020.[10]

Polling aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Bernie
Sanders
Pete
Buttigieg
Elizabeth
Warren
Joe
Biden
Amy
Klobuchar
Andrew
Yang
Tulsi
Gabbard
Tom
Steyer
Other Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Feb 10, 2020 Feb 4–9, 2020 27.3% 20.9% 13.1% 12.3% 10.3% 3.0% 2.7% 2.1% 1.9%[cj] 6.4%
RealClear Politics Feb 10, 2020 Feb 6–9, 2020 28.7% 21.3% 11.0% 11.0% 11.7% 3.7% 3.3% 1.7% 1.3%[ck] 6.3%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 10, 2020 until Feb 10, 2020[d] 26.0% 21.6% 12.5% 11.7% 10.3% 3.0% 2.9% 2.6% 3.5%[cl] 5.8%
Average 27.3% 21.3% 12.2% 11.7% 10.8% 3.2% 3.0% 2.1% 2.2%[cm] 6.2%
New Hampshire primary results (February 11, 2020) 25.6% 24.3% 9.2% 8.4% 19.7% 2.8% 3.3% 3.6% 2.7%[cn]
   – Debate qualifying poll as designated by the Democratic National Committee
Polling from January 1, 2020, to February 11, 2020
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Tulsi
Gabbard
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
New Hampshire primary (popular vote) Feb 11, 2020 8.4% 24.3% 3.3% 19.7% 25.6% 3.6% 9.2% 2.8% 2.7%[co]
AtlasIntel Feb 8–10, 2020 431 (LV) ± 5.0% 12% 24% 3% 14% 24% 1% 11% 5% 6%
Data For Progress[cp] Feb 7–10, 2020 1296 (LV) ± 2.7% 9% 26% 3% 13% 28% 3% 14% 5%
American Research Group Feb 8–9, 2020 400 (LV) 13% 20% 3% 13% 28% 2% 11% 3% 5%[cq] 2%
Emerson College/WHDH Feb 8–9, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 10% 23% 2% 14% 30% 2% 11% 4% 4%[cr]
Change Research Feb 8–9, 2020 662 (LV) ± 3.8% 9% 21% 6% 8% 30% 3% 8% 5% 1%[cs] 9%
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Feb 8–9, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 12% 19% 3% 14% 27% 2% 12% 3% 3%[ct] 7%
Elucd Feb 7–9, 2020 492 (LV) ± 4.4% 8% 20% [cu] 12% 26% [cv] 10% [cw] [cx] 15%
University of New Hampshire/CNN Feb 6–9, 2020 365 (LV) ± 5.1% 11% 22% 5% 7% 29% 1% 10% 4% 1%[cy] 10%
Emerson College/WHDH Feb 7–8, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 11% 20% 3% 13% 30% 2% 12% 4% 4%[cz]
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Feb 7–8, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 10% 22% 2% 9% 24% 2% 13% 3% 3%[da] 12%
Boston Herald-FPU-NBC10 Feb 5–8, 2020 512 (LV) 14% 20% 0% 6% 23% 2% 16% 3% 3%[db] 13%
YouGov/CBS News Feb 5–8, 2020 848 (LV) ± 4.3% 12% 25% 2% 10% 29% 1% 17% 1% 3%[dc]
University of New Hampshire/CNN Feb 5–8, 2020 384 (LV) ± 5.0% 12% 21% 5% 6% 28% 2% 9% 4% 2%[dd] 11%
Emerson College/WHDH Feb 6–7, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 11% 24% 5% 9% 31% 2% 11% 3% 3%[de]
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Feb 6–7, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 11% 25% 2% 6% 24% 2% 14% 3% 4%[df] 9%
University of Massachusetts Lowell Feb 4–7, 2020 440 (LV) ± 6.5% 14% 17% 4% 8% 25% 5% 15% 3% 5%[dg] 4%
University of New Hampshire/CNN Feb 4–7, 2020 365 (LV) ± 5.1% 11% 21% 6% 5% 28% 3% 9% 3% 3%[dh] 11%
Emerson College/WHDH Feb 5–6, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 11% 23% 6% 9% 32% 2% 13% 2% 3%[di]
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Feb 5–6, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 11% 23% 4% 6% 24% 3% 13% 3% 4%[dj] 12%
Marist/NBC News Feb 4–6, 2020 709 (LV) ± 4.7% 13% 21% 3% 8% 25% 4% 14% 4% 3%[dk] 5%
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Feb 4–5, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 12% 19% 5% 6% 25% 4% 11% 2% 1%[dl] 15%
Monmouth University Feb 3–5, 2020 503 (LV) ± 4.4% 17% 20% 4% 9% 24% 3% 13% 4% 2%[dm] 5%
17%[dn] 22% 13% 27% 13% 3%[do] 4%
19%[dp] 28% 28% 16% 3%[dq] 5%
Emerson College/WHDH Feb 3–5, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 12% 21% 5% 11% 31% 1% 12% 4% 2%[dr]
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Feb 3–4, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 15% 15% 5% 6% 24% 5% 10% 3% 1%[ds] 14%
Emerson College/WHDH Feb 2–4, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 13% 17% 6% 11% 32% 2% 11% 6% 3%[dt]
Feb 3, 2020 Iowa caucuses
Suffolk University/Boston Globe/WBZ-TV Feb 2–3, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 18% 11% 5% 6% 24% 4% 13% 3% 3%[du] 14%
Emerson College/WHDH Feb 1–3, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 13% 12% 4% 12% 32% 5% 13% 5% 4%[dv]
Emerson College/WHDH Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.3% 14% 13% 7% 8% 29% 8% 12% 7% 2%[dw]
Saint Anselm College Jan 29 – Feb 2, 2020 491 (LV) ± 4.4% 19% 14% 3% 11% 19% 5% 11% 4% 2%[dx] 11%
Boston Herald-FPU-NBC10[3] Jan 29 – Feb 1, 2020 454 (LV) ± 4.6% 24% 8% 3% 4% 31% No voters 17% 1% 5%[dy] 7%
University of Massachusetts Lowell Jan 28–31, 2020 400 (LV) ± 6.4% 22% 12% 5% 6% 23% 6% 19% 2% 1%[dz] 4%
YouGov/UMass Amherst/WCVB Jan 17–29, 2020 500 (LV) ± 5.3% 20% 12% 5% 5% 25% 5% 17% 4% 2%[ea] 3%
American Research Group Jan 24–27, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4% 13% 12% 8% 7% 28% 2% 11% 5% 8%[eb] 6%
Boston Herald-FPU-NBC10 Jan 23–26, 2020 407 (LV) ± 4.9% 22% 10% 3% 5% 29% 0% 16% 1% 7%[ec] 9%
Marist/NBC News Jan 20–23, 2020 697 (LV) ± 4.5% 15% 17% 6% 10% 22% 3% 13% 5% 2%[ed] 7%
University of New Hampshire/CNN Jan 15–23, 2020 516 (LV) ± 4.3% 16% 15% 5% 6% 25% 2% 12% 5% 2%[ee] 10%
MassINC Polling Group/WBUR Jan 17–21, 2020 426 (LV) ± 4.8% 14% 17% 5% 6% 29% 2% 13% 5% 4%[ef] 5%[eg]
Suffolk University/Boston Globe Jan 15–19, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 15% 12% 5% 5% 16% 3% 10% 6% 3%[eh] 24%
Emerson College/WHDH Jan 13–16, 2020 657 (LV) ± 3.8% 14% 18% 5% 10% 23% 4% 14% 6% 7%[ei]
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Boston Herald-FPU-NBC10 Jan 8–12, 2020 434 (LV) 26% 7% 4% 2% 22% 2% 18% 2% 7%[ej] 12%
Patinkin Research Strategies/Yang 2020[ek] Jan 5–7, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4% 21% 17% 7% 6% 19% 6% 10% 5% 3%[el] 7%
Monmouth University Jan 3–7, 2020 404 (LV) ± 4.9% 19% 20% 4% 6% 18% 4% 15% 3% 3%[em] 7%
21%[en] 20% 7% 21% 15% 5% 5%[eo] 8%
24%[ep] 23% 21% 18% 5%[eq] 8%
YouGov/CBS News Dec 27, 2019 –
Jan 3, 2020
487 (LV) ± 5.3% 25% 13% 1% 7% 27% 3% 18% 2% 3%[er]
Polling before January 2020
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Tulsi
Gabbard
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Deval
Patrick
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
MassINC Polling Group/WBUR Dec 3–8, 2019 442 (LV) ± 4.7% 17% 1% 18% 5% 3% <1% 15% 12% 5% 11%[es] 12%[et]
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Emerson College Nov 22–26, 2019 549 (LV) ± 4.1% 14% 2% 22% 6% 4% 2% 0% 26% 14% 5% 7%[eu]
Boston Globe/Suffolk University Nov 21–24, 2019 500 (LV) 12% 2% 13% 6% 3% 1% 1% 16% 14% 4% 6%[ev] 21%
Saint Anselm College Nov 13–18, 2019 255 (RV) ± 6.1% 15% 3% 25% 3% 1% 6% 0% 9% 15% 2% 5%[ew] 13%
Nov 14, 2019 Patrick announces his candidacy
YouGov/CBS News Nov 6–13, 2019 535 (RV) ± 5% 22% 1% 16% 0% 3% 3% 20% 31% 1% 1%[ex]
Quinnipiac University Nov 6–10, 2019 1,134 (LV) ± 3.8 20% 1% 15% 6% 1% 3% 14% 16% 4% 5%[ey] 14%
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
University of New Hampshire/CNN Oct 21–27, 2019 574 (LV) ± 4.1% 15% 2% 10% 5% 3% 5% 2% 21% 18% 5% 4%[ez] 10%
Boston Herald/FPU Oct 9–13, 2019 422 (LV) ± 4.8% 24% 2% 9% 1% 4% 2% 0% 22% 25% 1% 4%[fa] 7%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus Oct 8–10, 2019 610 (LV) ± 3.7% 18% 2% 7% [fb] 2% [fb] 1% 9% 25% 2% 32% [fb]
YouGov/CBS News Oct 3–11, 2019 506 ± 5.4% 24% 1% 7% 2% 4% 2% 1% 17% 32% 5% 5%[fc]
Saint Anselm College Sep 25–29, 2019 423 ± 4.8% 24% 1% 10% 3% 5% 3% <1% 11% 25% 2% 3%[fd] 9%
Monmouth University Sep 17–21, 2019 401 ± 4.9% 25% 2% 10% 2% 3% 2% 1% 12% 27% 2% 3%[fe] 9%
HarrisX/No Labels Sep 6–11, 2019 595 ± 4.0% 22% 3% 5% 6% 5% 1% 1% 21% 15% 2% 5%[ff] 14%
Boston Herald/FPU Sep 4–10, 2019 425 ± 4.8% 21% 1% 5% 3% 6% 1% 2% 29% 17% 5% 2%[fg] 9%
Emerson College Sep 6–9, 2019 483 ± 4.4% 24% 4% 11% 6% 8% 1% 1% 13% 21% 3% 7%[fh]
YouGov/CBS News Aug 28 – Sep 4, 2019 526 ± 5.2% 26% 2% 8% 1% 7% 1% 1% 25% 27% 1% 1%[fi]
Gravis Marketing Aug 2–6, 2019 250 ± 6.2% 15% 0% 8% 5% 7% 4% 2% 21% 12% 4% 8%[fj] 11%
Suffolk University Aug 1–4, 2019 500 ± 4.4% 21% 1% 6% 3% 8% 1% 0% 17% 14% 1% 6%[fk] 21%
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus Jul 23–25, 2019 587 ± 3.3% 21% 1% 8% 13% 0% 13% 16% 1% 7% 19%
YouGov/CBS News Jul 9–18, 2019 530 ± 5% 27% 1% 7% 2% 12% 1% 2% 20% 18% 1% 5%[fl]
University of New Hampshire/CNN Jul 8–15, 2019 386 ± 5.0% 24% 2% 10% 1% 9% 0% 2% 19% 19% 1% 4%[fm] 9%
Saint Anselm College Jul 10–12, 2019 351 ± 5.2% 21% 1% 12% 1% 18% 3% 0% 10% 17% 5% 3%[fn] 11%
Change Research Jul 6–9, 2019 1,084 ± 3.0% 19% 1% 13% 3% 15% 1% 1% 20% 22% 1% 3%[fo]
Change Research Jun 29 – Jul 4, 2019 420 13% 2% 14% 2% 13% 1% 2% 26% 24% 2% 4%[fp]
Change Research Jun 17–20, 2019 308 24% 0% 14% 1% 3% 1% 4% 28% 21% 1% 3%[fq]
YouGov/CBS News May 31 – Jun 12, 2019 502 ± 4.9% 33% 3% 10% 0% 7% 1% 4% 20% 17% 1% 2%[fr]
Tel Opinion Research* May 20–22, 2019 600 ± 4.0% 33% 7% 7% 1% 12% 11% 28%
Monmouth University May 2–7, 2019 376 ± 5.1% 36% 2% 9% 0% 6% 2% 2% 18% 8% 1% 2%[fs] 11%
Change Research May 3–5, 2019 864 ± 3.3% 26% 2% 12% 1% 8% 1% 3% 30% 9% 2% 4%[ft]
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus Apr 30 – May 2, 2019 551 ± 4.0% 34% 1% 10% 7% 1% 3% 16% 9% 19%
Suffolk University Apr 25–28, 2019 429 ± 4.7% 20% 3% 12% 1% 6% 1% 3% 12% 8% 1% 4%[fu] 27%
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
University of New Hampshire Apr 10–18, 2019 241 ± 6.3% 18% 3% 15% 1% 4% 2% 3% 30% 5% 2% 5%[fv] 12%
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Saint Anselm College Apr 3–8, 2019 326 ± 5.4% 23% 4% 11% 1% 7% 2% 6% 16% 9% 9%[fw] 13%
Mar 14, 2019 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
University of New Hampshire Feb 18–26, 2019 240 ± 6.3% 22% 3% 1% 1% 10% 4% 5% 26% 7% 6%[fx] 14%
Emerson College Feb 21–22, 2019 405 ± 4.8% 25% 5% 1% 12% 8% 5% 27% 9% 10%[fy]
Feb 19, 2019 Sanders announces his candidacy
YouGov/UMass Amherst Feb 7–15, 2019 337 ± 6.4% 28% 3% 14% 1% 6% 20% 9% 9%[fz] 9%
Feb 10, 2019 Klobuchar announces her candidacy
Feb 9, 2019 Warren announces her candidacy
Firehouse Strategies/Øptimus Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2019 518 ± 4.1% 22% 4% 13% 2% 2% 13% 9% 0%[ga] 35%
Feb 1, 2019 Booker announces his candidacy
Jan 21, 2019 Harris announces her candidacy
Jan 11, 2019 Gabbard announces her candidacy
Change Research Jan 2–3, 2019 1,162 24% 3% 4% 2% 9% 26% 11% 22%[gb]
University of New Hampshire Aug 2–19, 2018 198 ± 7.0% 19% 6% 3% 30% 17% 12%[gc] 12%
Suffolk University Apr 26–30, 2018 295 ± 5.7% 20% 8% 4% 4% 13% 26% 4%[gd] 18%
30% 10% 6% 8% 25% 6%[ge] 12%
University of New Hampshire Apr 13–22, 2018 188 ± 7.1% 26% 5% 6% 1% 28% 11% 9%[gf] 13%
University of New Hampshire Jan 28 – Feb 10, 2018 219 ± 6.6% 35% 3% 1% 0% 24% 15% 7%[gg] 15%
Nov 6, 2017 Yang announces his candidacy
University of New Hampshire Oct 3–15, 2017 212 ± 6.7% 24% 6% 1% 1% 31% 13% 14%[gh] 11%
Head-to-head polls
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Undecided
Tel Opinion Research May 20–22, 2019 600 ± 4.0% 63% 21% 15%
66% 22% 13%
58% 29% 13%
American Research Group Mar 21–27, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 47% 45% 7%
58% 33% 8%

Nevada caucus

The Nevada Democratic caucus is scheduled to take place on February 22, 2020.[10]

Polling aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Bernie
Sanders
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Elizabeth
Warren
Tom
Steyer
Amy
Klobuchar
Others Undecided[a]
270 to Win Feb 20, 2020 Feb 11–20, 2020 30.0% 16.0% 14.0% 13.7% 10.3% 10.0% 1.3%[gi] 4.7%
RealClear Politics Feb 21, 2020 Feb 11–20, 2020 29.0% 16.0% 14.0% 14.0% 10.5% 10.5% [gj] 6.0%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 21, 2020 until Feb 21, 2020 [d] 29.7% 13.7% 15.5% 11.8% 10.9% 9.3% 11.1%[gk] [gl]
Average 29.6% 15.2% 14.5% 13.2% 10.6% 9.9% 4.1%[gm] 2.9%
   – Debate qualifying poll as designated by the Democratic National Committee
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
AtlasIntel Feb 19–21, 2020 517 (LV) ± 4.0% 11% 14% 5% 38% 11% 9% 7%[gn] 5%
Emerson College Feb 19–20, 2020 425 (LV) ± 4.7% 16% 17% 11% 30% 10% 12% 4%[go]
Feb 15, 2020 Early voting by ranked ballot begins in the Nevada caucuses[14]
Beacon Research/Tom Steyer Feb 12–15, 2020 600 (LV) 19% 13% 7% 24% 18% 10% 4%[gp] 6%
Data for Progress[4][A] Feb 12–15, 2020 766 (LV) ± 3.4% 14% 15% 9% 35% 10% 16% 2%[gq]
WPA Intelligence/Las Vegas Review-Journal/AARP Nevada Feb 11–13, 2020 413 (LV) ± 4.8% 18% 10% 10% 25% 11% 13% 5%[gr] 8%
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Suffolk University/USA Today[5] Jan 8–11, 2020 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 19% 2% 8% 4% 18% 8% 11% 4% 4%[gs] 22%
MyersResearch/Strategic Services/Yang 2020[B] Jan 6–8, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4% 28% 2% 6% 29% 8% 14% 5% 2%[gt] 4%
Fox News Jan 5–8, 2020 635 ± 4.0% 23% 3% 6% 2% 17% 12% 12% 4% 13%[gu] 6%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
YouGov/CBS News Nov 6–13, 2019 708 (RV) ± 4.7% 33% 2% 9% 4% 2% 23% 2% 21% 1% 2%[gv]
Fox News Nov 10–13, 2019 627 ± 4.0% 24% 1% 8% 4% 2% 18% 5% 18% 3% 4%[gw] 10%
Emerson Polling Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2019 451 (LV) ± 4.6% 30% 1% 5% 5% 1% 19% 3% 22% 5% 10%[gx]
Mellman Group/The Nevada Independent Oct 28 – Nov 2, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 29% 1% 7% 3% 3% 0% 19% 4% 19% 3% 3%[gy] 9%
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
CNN/SSRS Sep 22–26, 2019 324 (LV) ± 7.1% 22% 2% 4% 5% 1% 0% 22% 4% 18% 3% 3%[gz] 13%
Suffolk University/USA Today Sep 19–23, 2019 500 (LV) 23% 2% 3% 4% 0% 1% 14% 3% 19% 3% 4%[ha] 21%
YouGov/CBS News Aug 28 – Sep 4, 2019 563 (LV) ± 4.9% 27% 1% 4% 6% 0% 3% 29% 2% 18% 1% 9%[hb]
Gravis Marketing Aug 14–16, 2019 382 (RV) ± 5.0% 25% 3% 5% 9% 2% 0% 10% 6% 15% 2% 13%[hc] 9%
Change Research Aug 2–8, 2019 439 (LV) ± 4.7% 26% 0% 7% 10% 1% 2% 22% 3% 23% 1% 5%[hd]
Morning Consult Jul 1–21, 2019 749 (RV) ± 4.0% 29% 3% 6% 11% 1% 3% 23% 1% 12% 3% 10%[he]
Jul 9, 2019 Steyer announces his candidacy
Monmouth University Jun 6–11, 2019 370 (LV) ± 5.1% 36% 2% 7% 6% 1% 2% 13% 19% 2% 3%[hf] 8%
Change Research May 9–12, 2019 389 (LV) 29% 2% 13% 11% 1% 4% 24% 12% 1% 4%[hg]
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Emerson College Mar 28–30, 2019 310 (LV) ± 5.5% 26% 2% 5% 9% 2% 10% 23% 10% 3% 9%[hh]

South Carolina primary

The South Carolina Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on February 29, 2020.[10]

Polling aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Pete
Buttigieg
Elizabeth
Warren
Amy
Klobuchar
Others Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Feb 20, 2020 Feb 9–19, 2020 24.5% 20.8% 15.5% 10.3% 8.3% 7.0% 7.8%[hi] 5.8%
RealClear Politics Feb 20, 2020 Feb 9–19, 2020 24.5% 20.8% 15.5% 10.3% 8.3% 7.3% 1.8%[hj] 11.5%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 20, 2020 until Feb 19, 2020[d] 24.3% 20.3% 15.6% 9.2% 7.2% 6.5% 11.1%[hk] 5.8%
Average 24.4% 20.6% 15.5% 9.9% 7.9% 6.9% 6.9%[hl] 7.9%

From January 2020

   – Debate qualifying poll as designated by the Democratic National Committee
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Tulsi
Gabbard
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Un-
decided
University of Massachusetts Lowell Feb 12–18, 2020 400 (LV) ± 7.5% 23% 11% 4% 9% 21% 13% 11% 4%[hm] 4%
Winthrop University Feb 9–19, 2020 443 (LV) ± 4.7% 24% 7% 1% 4% 19% 15% 6% 1%[hn] 2%[ho] 22%
Change Research/The Welcome Party Feb 12–14, 2020 1015 (LV) 23% 15% 1% 8% 23% 20% 9% 1%
East Carolina University Feb 12–13, 2020 703 (LV) ± 4.3% 28% 6% 8% 1% 7% 20% 14% 7% 0% 8%
Feb 11–12, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Feb 3, 2020 Iowa caucus
Zogby Analytics Jan 31 – Feb 3, 2020 277 (LV) ± 5.9% 28% 4% 7% 4% 2% 20% 15% 11% 1% 0%[hp] 8%
East Carolina University Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2020 469 (LV) ± 5.3% 37% 1% 4% 2% 2% 14% 19% 8% 3% 0%[hq] 10%
Change Research/
Post and Courier
Jan 26–29, 2020 651 (LV) ± 4% 25% 7% 3% 2% 20% 18% 11% 3% 1%[hr] 10%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
GQR Research/Unite the Country[hs] Jan 9–13, 2020 600 (LV) 36%[ht] [hu] 5%[hv] [hw] [hx] 15%[hy] 12%[hz] 10%[ia] [ib] [ic] [id]
Fox News Jan 5–8, 2020 808 (RV) ± 3.5% 36% 2% 4% 1% 1% 14% 15% 10% 2% 3%[ie] 11%

Until January 2020

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Un-
decided
Change Research/
Post and Courier
Dec 6–11, 2019 392 (LV) ± 4.9% 27% 5% 9% 20% 5% 19% 13%[if]
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
YouGov/FairVote [6] Nov 22 – Dec 2, 2019 400 (LV) ± 7.5% 39% 2% 10% 2% 13% 7% 10% 13%[ig] 4%
Quinnipiac University Nov 13–17, 2019 768 (LV) ± 4.8% 33% 2% 6% 3% 11% 5% 13% 7%[ih] 18%
YouGov/CBS News Nov 6–13, 2019 933 (RV) ± 4.2% 45% 2% 8% 5% 15% 2% 17% 6%[ii]
University of
North Florida
Nov 5–13, 2019 426 (LV) 36% 2% 3% 4% 10% 8% 10% 6%[ij] 23%
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Monmouth University Oct 16–21, 2019 402 (LV) ± 4.9% 33% 2% 3% 6% 1% 12% 4% 16% 7%[ik] 15%
Change Research/
Post and Courier
Oct 15–21, 2019 731 (LV) ± 3.6% 30% 3% 9% 11% 1% 13% 5% 19% 11%[il]
Firehouse Strategies/
Øptimus
Oct 8–10, 2019 607 (LV) ± 3.7% 32% 2% 4% 5% 1% 8% 16% 33%[im] [in]
YouGov/CBS News Oct 3–11, 2019 915 (RV) ±3.9% 43% 3% 4% 7% 1% 16% 2% 18% 6%[io]
Gravis Marketing Oct 3–7, 2019 516 (LV) ± 4.3% 34% 6% 0% 4% 2% 10% 7% 9% 10%[ip] 19%
Fox News Sep 29 – Oct 2, 2019 803 (LV) ± 3.5% 41% 3% 2% 4% 0% 10% 4% 12% 8%[iq] 16%
Winthrop University Sep 21–30, 2019 462 (RV) ± 4.9% 37% 3% 4% 7% 2% 8% 2% 17% 6%[ir] 12%
CNN/SSRS Sep 22–26, 2019 406 (LV) ± 5.9% 37% 2% 4% 3% 2% 11% 3% 16% 4%[is] 10%
YouGov/CBS News Aug 28 – Sep 4, 2019 849 (RV)[it] ± 4.3% 43% 2% 4% 7% 1% 18% 1% 14% 9%[iu]
Change Research Aug 9–12, 2019 521 (LV) ± 4.3% 36% 4% 5% 12% 1% 16% 1% 17% 7%[iv]
Firehouse Strategies/
Øptimus
Jul 23–25, 2019 554 (LV) ± 3.8% 31% 2% 4% 10% 0% 9% 12% 8%[iw] 24%
Monmouth University Jul 18–22, 2019 405 (LV) ± 4.9% 39% 2% 5% 12% 1% 10% 2% 9% 3%[ix] 17%
YouGov/CBS News Jul 9–18, 2019 997 (RV)[iy] ± 3.8% 39% 3% 5% 12% 2% 17% 1% 12% 9%[iz]
Fox News Jul 7–10, 2019 701 (LV) ± 3.5% 35% 3% 2% 12% 0% 14% 0% 5% 3%[ja] 20%
Jul 9, 2019 Steyer announces his candidacy
Change Research Jun 29 – Jul 4, 2019 421 (LV) 27% 6% 6% 21% 1% 16% 0% 15% 8%[jb]
Change Research Jun 17–20, 2019 308 (LV) 39% 5% 11% 9% 5% 13% 0% 15% 5%[jc]
Change Research Jun 11–14, 2019 933 (LV) ± 3.2% 37% 5% 11% 9% 4% 9% 17% 8%[jd]
YouGov/CBS News May 31 – Jun 12, 2019 552 (LV) 45% 4% 6% 7% 4% 18% 8% 8%[je]
Zogby Analytics May 23–29, 2019 183 (LV) ± 7.2% 36% 4% 7% 4% 2% 13% 12% 4%[jf]
Tel Opinion Research* May 22–24, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 37% 2% 3% 7% 10% 8% 32%
Crantford Research May 14–16, 2019 381 (LV) ± 5.0% 42% 4% 8% 10% 7% 8%
Change Research May 6–9, 2019 595 (LV) ± 4.0% 46% 4% 8% 10% 2% 15% 8% 5%[jg]
Firehouse Strategies/
Øptimus
Apr 30 – May 2, 2019 568 (LV) ± 4.5% 48% 4% 5% 4% 1% 12% 5% 1%[jh] 20%
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Change Research Mar 31 – Apr 4, 2019 744 (LV) ± 3.6% 32% 9% 7% 10% 9% 14% 6% 12%[ji]
12% 12% 15% 16% 24% 11% 12%[jj]
Mar 14, 2019 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
Emerson College Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2019 291 (LV) ± 5.7% 37% 6% 0% 9% 5% 21% 5% 16%[jk]
Change Research Feb 15–18, 2019 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 36% 10% 13% 8% 14% 9% 12%[jl]
28% 1% 35% 20% 18%[jm]
Feb 19, 2019 Sanders announces his candidacy
Feb 9, 2019 Warren announces her candidacy
Firehouse Strategies/
Øptimus
Jan 31 – Feb 2, 2019 557 (LV) ± 4.0% 36% 5% 12% 2% 8% 4% 2%[jn] 31%

Head-to-head polls

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
YouGov/FairVote[7][jo] Nov 22 – Dec 2, 2019 400 (LV) ± 7.5% 73% 27%
66% 34%
61% 29% [jp] 6%
39% 61%
36% 64%
54% 46%
Tel Opinion Research May 22–24, 2019 600 ± 4.0% 71% 10% 19%
70% 15% 16%
67% 15% 18%

Alabama primary

The Alabama Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
SurveyMonkey Jul 2–16, 2019 257 ± 7.8% 36% 2% 5% 13% 1% 15% 9% 17%[jq] -
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Change Research Mar 20–23, 2019 1,200 ± 2.8% 42% 9% 3% 12% 10% 13% 6% 4%[jr] -
14% 4% 16% 17% 27% 12% 9%[js] -

Arkansas primary

The Arkansas Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Hendrix College/Talk Business & Politics Feb 6-7, 2020 496 (LV) ± 4.3% 18.5% 19.6% 15.5% 16.4% 8.9% 10.1%[jt] 11%

California primary

The California Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Bernie
Sanders
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Elizabeth
Warren
Pete
Buttigieg
Amy
Klobuchar
Tom
Steyer
Others Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Feb 20, 2020 Jan 3–Feb 19, 2020 27.4% 15.2% 11.2% 13.6% 9.6% 4.6% 3.0% 2.3%[ju] 13.1%
RealClear Politics Feb 20, 2020 Feb 7–19, 2020 27.0% 15.3% 15.3% 10.7% 11.0% 5.0% 3.7% 1.5%[jv] 10.5%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 20, 2020 until Feb 19, 2020[d] 27.8% 13.5% 15.2% 11.0% 10.6% 5.3% 3.4% 2.1%[jw] 11.1%
Average 27.4% 14.7% 13.9% 11.8% 10.4% 5.0% 3.4% 2.0%[jx] 11.4%

2020

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Monmouth University Feb 16–19, 2020 408 (LV) ± 4.9% 17% 13% 9% 4% 24% 5% 10% 3%[jy] 13%
University of Massachusetts Lowell Feb 12–20, 2020 450 (LV) ± 6.7% 13% 12% 12% 7% 24% 2% 16% 3%[jz] 6%
Public Policy Institute of California Feb 7–17, 2020 573 (LV) ± 5.7% 14% 12% 12% 5% 32% 3% 13% 2%[ka] 8%
SurveyUSA Feb 13–16, 2020 520 (LV) ± 4.8% 15% 21% 12% 6% 25% 3% 9% 1%[kb] 9%
YouGov/USC Feb 1–15, 2020 21% 8% 6% 3% 29% 2% 20% 2%[kc] 9%[kd]
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
Capitol Weekly Feb 6-9, 2020 843 (LV) 8%[ke] 8% 15% 7% 25% 4% 19% 5% 6%[kf] 3%[kg]
11% 13% 14% 5% 29% 3% 16% 4% 5%[kh] 1%[ki]
Feb 3, 2020 Iowa Caucuses
Change Research/KQED News Jan 25–27, 2020 1,967 (LV) 15% 4% 8% 3% 30% 2% 16% 5% 4%[kj] 13%
Berkeley IGS/LA Times Jan 15–21, 2020 2,895 (LV) ± 2.5% 15.0% 6.0% 7.2% 4.9% 26.3% 1.8% 19.6% 3.9% 3.6%[kk] 11.7%
SurveyUSA Jan 14–16, 2020 565 (LV) ± 5.1% 30% 6% 8% 2% 20% 4% 20% 4% 2%[kl] 4%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Public Policy Institute of California/Mercury News Jan 3–12, 2020 530 (LV) ± 6.5% 24% 1% 6% 4% 27% 23% 3% 5%[km] 7%
Tulchin Research/USC Rossier/The Hill Jan 3–10, 2020 1,121 (LV) 25% 7% 8% 2% 29% 3% 12% 5% 2%[kn] 6%
Capitol Weekly Jan 1–9, 2020 1,053 (LV) 20% 6% 11% 5% 24% 2% 21% 7% 3%[ko]

2019

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Change Research/KQED News Dec 6–10, 2019 862 (LV) ± 3.3% 19% 3% 12% 26% 23% 4% 13%[kp]
CNN/SSRS Dec 4–8, 2019 508 (LV) ± 5.2% 21% 3% 9% 20% 17% 6% 12%[kq] 11%
Capitol Weekly Dec 3–7, 2019 581 (LV) [kr] 19% 2% 14% 19% 23% 5% 17%[ks] 1%
19% 2% 13% 4% 19% 21% 5% 17%[kt] 0%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Berkeley IGS/LA Times Nov 21–27, 2019 1,252 (LV) 14% 1% 12% 7% 24% 22% 3% 12%[ku] 9%
SurveyUSA Nov 20–22, 2019 558 (LV) ± 4.8% 28% 3% 8% 10% 18% 13% 5% 11%[kv] 5%
Capitol Weekly Nov 1–12, 2019 695 (LV) 18% 1% 14% 6% 21% 27% 4% 8%[kw] 1%
Public Policy Institute of
California
Nov 3–12, 2019 682 (LV) 24% 1% 7% 8% 17% 23% 5% 6%[kx] 9%
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Change Research Oct 15–18, 2019 1,631 (LV) 19% 1% 9% 8% 1% 24% 28% 3% 6%[ky]
SurveyUSA Oct 15–16, 2019 553 (LV) ± 6.9% 33% 2% 4% 8% 2% 17% 18% 4% 5%[kz] 8%
Capitol Weekly Oct 1–14, 2019 590 (LV) 21% 2% 6% 8% 0% 15% 35% 3% 9%[la]
Public Policy Institute of
California
Sep 16–25, 2019 692 (LV) ± 4.9% 22% 2% 6% 8% 1% 21% 23% 3% 7%[lb] 9%
Berkeley IGS/LA Times Sep 13–18, 2019 2,272 20% 1% 6% 8% 3% 19% 29% 2% 5%[lc] 8%
Emerson College Sep 13–16, 2019 424 ± 4.7% 26% 1% 4% 6% 5% 26% 20% 7% 4%[ld]
SurveyUSA Sep 13–15, 2019 547 ± 4.8% 27% 2% 3% 13% 2% 18% 16% 7% 4%[le] 7%
Change Research/KQED Sep 12–15, 2019 3,325 ± 1.7% 18% 2% 10% 11% 2% 23% 25% 3% 5%[lf]
Capitol Weekly Sep 1–13, 2019 599 18% 1% 7% 11% 2% 21% 29% 4% 5%[lg]
Capitol Weekly Sep 1–13, 2019 5,510 18% 1% 8% 11% 2% 17% 33% 3% 7%[lh]
SurveyUSA Aug 1–5, 2019 528 ± 6.3% 25% 1% 6% 17% 0% 18% 21% 1% 1%[li] 10%
PPIC Jul 14–23, 2019 766 ± 4.4% 11% 5% 19% 12% 15% 14%[lj] 25%
YouGov/CBS News Jul 9–18, 2019 1,514 ± 2.9% 24% 1% 6% 23% 1% 16% 19% 1% 9%[lk]
Quinnipiac University Jul 10–15, 2019 519 ± 5.7% 21% 1% 3% 23% 1% 18% 16% 2% 2%[ll] 10%
Capitol Weekly Jul 1–15, 2019 816 20% 1% 8% 20% 2% 16% 25% 1% 7%[lm]
Change Research Jul 9–11, 2019 1,609 ± 2.5% 17% 1% 8% 23% 2% 20% 22% 2% 5%[ln]
Jul 8, 2019 Swalwell withdraws from the race
Capitol Weekly[15] Jun 1–30, 2019 813 23% 2% 8% 14% 2% 19% 23% 2% 9%[lo]
UC Berkeley Jun 4–10, 2019 2,131 ± 3.0% 22% 1% 10% 13% 3% 17% 18% 1% 3%[lp] 11%
Capitol Weekly[15] May 1–31, 2019 1,180 29% 2% 9% 17% 4% 22% 11% 0% 6%[lq]
Change Research May 25–28, 2019 1,649 ± 2.4% 30% 1% 12% 15% 3% 23% 12% 1% 2%[lr]
Capitol Weekly[15] Apr 15–30, 2019 1,204 20% 2% 19% 17% 4% 20% 10% 9%[ls]
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Change Research Apr 6–9, 2019 2,003 ± 2.2% 21% 3% 9% 19% 10% 22% 8% 1% 7%[lt]
5% 11% 27% 16% 28% 9% 1% 5%[lu]
Apr 8, 2019 Swalwell announces his candidacy
Quinnipiac University Apr 3–8, 2019 482 ± 5.9% 26% 2% 7% 17% 4% 18% 7% 1% 6%[lv] 13%
Mar 14, 2019 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
Feb 19, 2019 Sanders announces his candidacy
Change Research Feb 9–11, 2019 948 26% 3% 1% 26% 8% 20% 7% 0% 7%[lw]
7% 2% 53% 23% 1% 15%[lx]

Colorado primary

The Colorado Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Michael
Bennet
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
John
Hickenlooper
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang and Bennet withdraw from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Emerson College Aug 16–19, 2019 403 ± 4.8% 1% 25% 5% 13% 26% 20% 4% 8%[ly] -
Aug 15, 2019 Hickenlooper withdraws from the race
Public Policy Polling Jul 12–14, 2019 519 5% 22% 7% 9% 7% 15% 19% 0% 14%[lz] -

Maine primary

The Maine Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date updated Dates polled Joe
Biden
Elizabeth
Warren
Bernie
Sanders
Pete
Buttigieg
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided[a]
RealClear Politics Nov 8, 2019 Oct 11–21, 2019 23.0% 26.5% 13.5% 9.0% 2.5% 8.5%[ma] 17.0%
FiveThirtyEight Jan 5, 2020 until Oct 21, 2019 [d] 24.2% 18.9% 16.6% 10.2% 4.0% 10.7%[mb] 15.4%
Average 23.6% 22.7% 15.1% 9.6% 3.3% 9.6%[mc] 16.2%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Colby College Feb 10–13, 2020 350 12% 16% 25% 9% 2% 24%[md] 12%
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Maine People's Resource Center Oct 14–21, 2019 728 ± 3.6% 27% 9% 15% 22% 2% 17%[me] 4%
Public Policy Polling Oct 11–13, 2019 366 (LV) ± 5.1% 19% 9% 12% 31% 3% 24%[mf] -[mg]
Gravis Marketing Jun 24, 2019 243 ± 3.5% 25% 8% 15% 17% 5% 17%[mh] 11%

Massachusetts primary

The Massachusetts Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Michael
Bloomberg
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Amy
Klobuchar
Others Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Feb 21, 2020 Feb 16–18, 2020 17.0% 16.0% 13.0% 13.0% 13.0% 14.0% 5.0%[mi] 9.0%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 21, 2020 until Feb 19, 2020 [d] 19.7% 18.2% 13.4% 12.3% 12.3% 7.4% 4.9%[mj] 11.8%
Average 18.35% 17.1% 13.2% 12.65% 12.65% 10.7% 4.95%[mk] 10.4%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Deval
Patrick
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Falchuk & DiNatale Feb 16-18, 2020 453 (LV) 13% 13% 13% 14% 17% 16% 5%[ml] 8%
University of Massachusetts Lowell Feb 12-19, 2020 450 (LV) ± 6.1% 14% 12% 15% 9% 21% 20% 6%[mm] 4%
Feb 12, 2020 Patrick withdraws from the race
Falchuk & DiNatale Jan 27-30, 2020 334 (LV) 16% 8% 6% 7% 3% 12% 23% 7%[mn]
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
Nov 14, 2019 Patrick announces his candidacy
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
WBUR Oct 16–20, 2019 456 ± 4.6% 18% 0% 7% 3% 1% 0% 13% 33% 7%[mo] 15%
Suffolk University Sep 3–5, 2019 500 - 26% 1% 5% 3% 0% 1% 8% 24% 6%[mp] 25%
Aug 23, 2019 Moulton withdraws from the race
Suffolk University Jun 5–9, 2019 370 ± 5.1% 22% 1% 8% 5% 0% 1% 6% 10% 5%[mq] 42%
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 22, 2019 Moulton announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Emerson College Apr 4–7, 2019 371 ± 5.0% 23% 2% 11% 7% 2% 8% 26% 14% 8%[mr]
Mar 14, 2019 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
Feb 19, 2019 Sanders announces his candidacy
Feb 10, 2019 Klobuchar announces her candidacy
Feb 9, 2019 Warren announces her candidacy
Feb 1, 2019 Booker announces his candidacy
Jan 21, 2019 Harris announces her candidacy
YouGov/UMass Amherst Nov 7–14, 2018 655 19% 3% 6% 3% 10% 6% 14% 11% 1%[ms] 27%
Hypothetical polling
With only Biden, Sanders and Warren
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Undecided
Evan Falchuk and Lou DiNatalie/Commonwealth Magazine Oct 23-25, 2019 443 (LV) 35% 13% 41% 11%

Minnesota primary

The Minnesota Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
University of Massachusetts Lowell] Feb 12-19, 2020 450(LV) ± 6.4% 9% 9% 10% - 27% - 21% 16% 4%[mt] 4%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Kaiser Family Foundation Sep 23 - Oct 15, 2019 249 14% - 7% 1% 15% 1% 13% 25% 5%[mu] 21%
Change Research Jun 8–12, 2019 772 ± 3.7% 20% - 11% 4% 16% 3% 19% 21% 5%[mv] -

North Carolina primary

The North Carolina Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date Updated Dates polled Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Michael
Bloomberg
Elizabeth
Warren
Pete
Buttigieg
Amy
Klobuchar
Other Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Feb 18, 2020 Jan 31, 2019–Feb 16, 2020 23.0% 19.3% 17.3% 10.3% 9.3% 4.3% 5.0%[mw] 11.5%
RealClear Politics Feb 18, 2020 Jan 31, 2019–Feb 16, 2020 23.0% 19.3% 17.3% 10.3% 9.3% 4.3% 3.0%[mx] 13.5%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 13, 2020 until Feb 13, 2020 [d] 18.7% 21.7% 20.4% 9.2% 10.1% 5.2% 3.9%[my] 10.8%
Average 21.6% 20.1% 18.3% 9.9% 9.6% 4.6% 3.9%[mz] 12.0%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
University of Massachusetts Lowell Feb 12–18, 2020 450 (LV) ± 6.5% 16% 19% 10% 23% 13% 13%[na] 6%
SurveyUSA/WRAL News Feb 13–16, 2020 698 (LV) ± 5.0% 20% 22% 11% 22% 8% 7%[nb] 11%
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
High Point University Jan 31–Feb 6, 2020 225 (LV) 24% 16% 0% 8% 20% 11% 3% 9%[nc] 8%
399 (RV) 19% 13% 1% 6% 25% 12% 4% 8%[nd] 12%
Public Policy Polling Feb 4–5, 2020 604 (LV) 25% 14% 9% 16% 12% 5% 7%[ne] 13%[nf]
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Public Policy Polling Jan 10–12, 2020 509 (LV) 31% 8% 1% 6% 18% 15% 5% 6%[ng] 11%[nh]
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg launches his campaign
Fox News Nov 10–13, 2019 669 ± 3.5% 37% 2% 6% 4% 14% 15% 2% 8%[ni] 10%
HighPoint University Nov 1–7, 2019 347[nj] ± 6.4% 33% 2% 4% 5% 18% 13% 2% 6%[nk] 10%
1,049[nl] ± 3.6% 18% 2% 4% 4% 15% 7% 2% 7%[nm] 23%
Siena Research/New York Times Oct 13–26, 2019 324 29% 1% 1% 1% 13% 15% 0% 3%[nn] 32%
High Point University Sep 13–19, 2019 348 (A) 31% 4% 3% 6% 20% 15% 4% 3%[no] 9%
SurveyUSA/Civitas Aug 1–5, 2019 534 ± 6.1% 36% 1% 5% 8% 15% 13% 1% 2%[np] 17%
Emerson College May 31 – Jun 3, 2019 397 ± 4.9% 39% 1% 8% 5% 22% 15% 1% 7%[nq]

Oklahoma primary

The Oklahoma Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Cole Hargrave Snodgrass & Associates Feb 10–13, 2020 172 (LV) 12% 20% 11% 6% 14% 8% 7%[nr] 9%
242 (RV) 11% 18% 9% 7% 17% 8% 6%[ns] 8%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
SoonerPoll Jul 17–27, 2019 152 26.2% 5.9% 7.6% 0.5% 5.4% 11.5% 8.7%[nt] 34.1%[nu]

Tennessee primary

The Tennessee Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Michael
Bennet
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Bennet withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
SurveyMonkey Jul 2–16, 2019 128 ± 11.2% 2% 33% 6% 12% 13% 18% 15%[nv]

Texas primary

The Texas Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Bernie
Sanders
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Elizabeth
Warren
Pete
Buttigieg
Amy
Klobuchar
Others Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Feb 20, 2020 Jan 10-Feb 18, 2020 22.8% 26.0% 13.3% 14.8% 6.0% 4.5% 4.6%[nw] 8.0%
RealClear Politics Feb 20, 2020 Jan 31-Feb 18, 2020 23.5% 21.0% 14.0% 14.5% 7.0% 6.0% 3.0%[nx] 11.0%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 20, 2020 until Feb 18, 2020 [d] 24.2% 18.8% 18.0% 11.5% 8.3% 7.0% 4.7%[ny] 7.5%
Average 23.5% 22.8% 15.1% 13.6% 7.1% 5.8% 4.1%[nz] 8.0%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Julian
Castro
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
University of Massachusetts Lowell Feb 12-18, 2020 600 (LV) ± 5.9% 20% 18% 7% 9% 23% 14% 6%[oa] 3%
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
YouGov/University of Texas/Texas Tribune Jan 31-Feb 9, 2020 575 (LV) ± 4.09% 22% 10% 7% 3% 24% 15% 6% 13%[ob]
University of Texas At Tyler/Dallas News Jan 21-30, 2020 372 (LV) ± 4.8% 34% 16% 4% 3% 18% 17% 3% 5%[oc]
Data for Progress[8][C] Jan 16–21, 2020 615 (LV) ± 6.5% 26% 7% 10% 4% 20% 14% 3% 3%[od] 12%
Texas Lyceum Jan 10–19, 2020 401 (LV) ± 4.89% 28% 9% 1% 6% 4% 26% 13% 0% 4%[oe] 7%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Jan 2, 2020 Castro withdraws from the race
CNN/SSRS Dec 4–8, 2019 327 (LV) ± 6.6% 35% 5% 2% 9% 3% 1% 15% 13% 3% 6%[of] 9%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
University of Texas at Tyler Nov 5–14, 2019 427 (RV) ± 4.7% 28% 1% 8% 3% 5% 2% 18% 19% 2% 4%[og]
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
University of Texas/
Texas Tribune
Oct 18–27, 2019 541 ± 4.2% 23% 1% 6% 2% 5% 2% 14% 12% 18% 4% 4%[oh] 5%
University of Texas at Tyler Sep 13–15, 2019 474 (RV) ± 4.5% 28% 6% 4% 4% 6% 0% 19% 17% 11% 1% 5%[oi]
Texas Tribune Aug 29–Sep 15, 2019 550 ± 4.2% 26% 1% 4% 3% 5% 1% 14% 12% 18% 3% 4%[oj] 6%
Quinnipiac University Sep 4–9, 2019 456 ± 5.5% 28% 1% 3% 3% 5% 2% 12% 12% 18% 1 1%[ok] 12%
Univision/UH Aug 31– Sep 6, 2019 1004 (RV) ± 4.5% 20% 3% 1% 12% 5% 19% 13% 12% 1% 4%[ol] 10%
Ragnar Research Sep 3–5, 2019 600 ± 3.9% 23% 1% 6% 2% 7% 12% 12% 15% [om] 7%[on] 18%
Climate Nexus Aug 20-25, 2019 639 24% 2% 3% 3% 7% 21% 12% 12% 1% 5%[oo] 9%
TEXAS LYCEUM Aug 16-25, 2019 358 ± 5.2% 24% 2% 3% 4% 4% 3% 18% 13% 15% 2% 8%[op] 2%
Emerson College Aug 1–3, 2019 400 ± 4.9% 28% 2% 7% 2% 5% <1% 19% 16% 14% 3% 5%[oq]
YouGov/CBS News Jul 9–18, 2019 910 ± 4.2% 27% 0% 4% 4% 12% 1% 17% 12% 16% 1% 6%[or]
YouGov/University of Texas May 31 – Jun 9, 2019 483 ± 5.0% 23% 1% 8% 3% 5% 1% 15% 12% 14% 0% 8%[os] 7%
Quinnipiac University May 29 – Jun 4, 2019 407 ± 5.8% 30% 1% 3% 4% 4% <1% 16% 15% 11% 1% 5%[ot] 8%
Change Research May 30 – Jun 3, 2019 1,218 ± 2.8% 24% 1% 8% 2% 8% 1% 27% 13% 12% 1% 2%[ou]
Emerson College Apr 25–28, 2019 342 ± 5.3% 23% 1% 8% 4% 3% 3% 22% 17% 7% 3% 11%[ov]
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Change Research Apr 18–22, 2019 1,578 ± 2.5% 20% 2% 15% 4% 5% 1% 25% 19% 5% 1% 2%[ow]
4% 21% 5% 8% 1% 33% 23% 5% 0% 0%[ox]

Utah primary

The Utah Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Tulsi
Gabbard
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Tom
Steyer
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Salt Lake Tribune/Suffolk Jan 18–22 2020 132 (LV) ± 8.5% 12% 10% 5% 1% 3% 27% 1% 14% 5% 2% 21%

Vermont primary

The Vermont Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Bernie
Sanders
Pete
Buttigieg
Elizabeth
Warren
Michael
Bloomberg
Joe
Biden
Amy
Klobuchar
Tulsi
Gabbard
Other Un-
decided
Vermont Public Radio Feb 4 – 10, 2020 332 ± 4.0% 51% 13% 9% 7% 5% 4% 1% 2%[oy] 7%

Virginia primary

The Virginia Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 3, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
Polled
Michael
Bloomberg
Bernie
Sanders
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Amy
Klobuchar
Elizabeth
Warren
Tulsi
Gabbard
Other Un-
decided[a]
FiveThirtyEight Feb 18, 2020 until Feb 18, 2020 [d] 22.2% 21.8% 19.1% 11.1% 6.9% 6.4% 0.9% 0.0%[oz] 11.6%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Un-
decided
Monmouth University Feb 13 – 16, 2020 400 ± 4.9% 18% 22% 11% 22% 5% 10%[pa] 11%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
University of Mary Washington Sep 3 – 15, 2019 882 ± 3.3% 23% 1% 4% 5% 1% 9% 9% 46%[pb]
Hampton University May 29 – Jun 6, 2019 1,126 ± 4.3% 36% 2% 11% 7% 3% 17% 13% 10%[pc]
Change Research Apr 26–30, 2019 551 ± 4.2% 41% 3% 12% 5% 4% 20% 10% 6%[pd]

Michigan primary

The Michigan Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[10]

Polling aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date updated Dates polled Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Others Undecided[pe]
270 to Win Jan 28, 2020 Jan 8 - 20, 2020 27.0% 22.0% 14.0% 9.0% 6.0% 12.0%[pf] 10.0%
RealClear Politics Jan 28, 2020 Oct 13 - Nov 3, 2019 32.0% 22.5% 20.0% -- 5.5% 6.0%[pg] 14.0%
FiveThirtyEight Jan 28, 2020 until Jan 20, 2020[ph] 29.1% 22.7% 14.5% 9.2% 6.7% 9.1%[pi] 8.7%
Average 29.4% 22.4% 16.2% 9.1% 6.1% 8.4%[pj] 8.4%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
Baldwin Wallace University/Oakland University/Ohio Northern University Jan 8-20, 2020 477 (RV) 27% 9.1% 6.3% 1.9% 21.6% 13.6% 3.5% 5.3%[pk] 10.6%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
Emerson College Oct 31–Nov 3, 2019 454 ± 4.6% 34% 3% 8% 3% 0% 28% 19% 2% 3%[pl]
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Siena Research/New York Times Oct 13–26, 2019 203 30% 0% 3% 0% 1% 0% 17% 21% 1% 1%[pm] 23%
Kaiser Family Foundation Sep 23-Oct 15, 2019 208 (LV) 19% 1% 7% 2% 1% 1% 15% 25% 1% 0%[pn] 27%
Denno Research Sep 21–24, 2019 217 27% 1% 4% 4% 1% 1% 12% 23% 1% 4%[po] 23%[pp]
Climate Nexus Jul 14–17, 2019 324 35% 2% 4% 8% 1% 1% 16% 14% 1% 2%[pq] 13%[pr]
Zogby Analytics May 23–29, 2019 268 ± 6.0% 27% 1% 9% 7% 1% 4% 18% 8% 2% 5%[ps]
Denno Research May 8–10, 2019 235 37% 3% 5% 4% 1% 1% 16% 9% 0% 4%[pt] 23%
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Mar 14, 2019 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
Emerson College Mar 7–10, 2019 317 ± 5.5% 40% 3% 0% 12% 5% 2% 23% 11% 4%[pu]

Mississippi primary

The Mississippi Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Michael
Bennet
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Bennet withdraws from the race
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
SurveyMonkey Jul 2–16, 2019 282 ± 7.5% 3% 47% 3% 3% 8% 21% 7% 8%[pv]
Chism Strategies Jun 20-21, 2019 523 ± 4.3% 1% 50% 2% 2% 5% 7% 7% 5%[pw] 21%

Missouri primary

The Missouri Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Remington Research Group Jan 22–23, 2020 1,460 (LV) 39% 14% 6% 8% 7% 9% 3%[px] 14%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Show Me Victories Sept 13-16, 2019 400 ± 5% 34% 10% 9% 1% 4% 14% 22% 8%[py]
Remington Research Group Jul 10–11, 2019 1,122 43% 5% 13% 1% 4% 15% 19%


Washington primary

The Washington Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Jay
Inslee
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Survey USA/K5 News Jan 26–28, 2020 536 (LV) ± 6.2% 21% 12% 8% 3% 26% 16% 4% 2%[pz] 7%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his campaign
Aug 21, 2019 Inslee withdraws from the race
Zogby Analytics Jul 22– Aug 1, 2019 1,265 ± 2.8% 19% 5% 9% 6% 1% 18% 14% 2% 11%[qa] 16%

Arizona primary

The Arizona Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 17, 2020.[10]

Polling aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Pete
Buttigieg
Andrew
Yang
Others Un-
decided[a]
RealClear Politics Nov 27, 2019 Oct 13 - Nov 8, 2019 27.0% 17.7% 18.0% 8.7% 3.3% 10.4%[qb] 14.9%
FiveThirtyEight Jan 1, 2020 until Nov 8, 2019 [d] 26.4% 18.1% 16.5% 10.1% 5.0% 9.1%[qc] 14.8%
Average 26.7% 17.9% 17.3% 9.4% 4.2% 9.9%[qd] 14.6%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Un-
decided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Emerson Polling Oct 25-28, 2019 339 ± 5.2% 28% 12% 4% 21% 21% 5% 7%[qe]
Siena Research/New York Times Oct 13-26, 2019 209 24% 5% 3% 16% 15% 1% 1%[qf] 31%
Change Research Sep 27-28, 2019 396 (LV) 15% 13% 4% 19% 35% 8% 7%[qg]
Bendixen&Amandi Sep 9-12, 2019 250 ± 4.3% 29% 5% 4% 18% 24% 2% 8%[qh] 10%
Zogby Analytics May 23–29, 2019 197 ± 7.0% 35% 6% 4% 16% 10% 0% 11%[qi]

Florida primary

The Florida Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 17, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Pete
Buttigieg
Amy
Klobuchar
Other Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Feb 20, 2020 Jan 21–Feb 19, 2020 28.0% 18.0% 14.0% 8.5% 6.0% 5.5% 2.0%[qj] 18.0%
RealClear Politics Feb 14, 2020 Jan 9–Feb 13, 2020 34.0% 17.0% 13.0% 7.5% 7.0% 7.5% 1.5%[qk] 12.5%
FiveThirtyEight Feb 20, 2020 until Feb 19, 2020 [d] 23.5% 22.7% 15.5% 5.9% 8.4% 7.7% 2.7%[ql] 13.6%
Average 28.5% 19.2% 14.2% 7.3% 7.1% 6.9% 2.0%[qm] 14.8%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Un-
decided
St Pete Polls Feb 18-19, 2020 2,412 (LV) ± 2.0% 27% 32% 8% 7% 11% 5% 2%[qn] 10%
Tel Opinion Research/Let’s Preserve the American Dream/Politico Feb 13-18, 2020 800 (LV) ± 3.46% 20% 26% 8% 5% 13% 7% 1% 4%[qo] 16%
St Pete Polls Feb 12-13, 2020 3,047 (LV) ± 1.8% 26% 27% 11% 9% 10% 5% 1%[qp] 11%
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
St. Pete Polls Jan 27–28, 2020 2,590 (LV) ± 1.9% 41% 17% 6% 5% 9% 7% 2% 2%[qq] 10%
Tel Opinion Research/Let’s Preserve the American Dream/Politico Jan 21-23, 2020 600 (LV) ± 4% 41%[qr] 21% 18% 20%
29% 4% 4% 4% 17% 12% 2% 2%[qs] 28%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Florida Atlantic University Jan 9–12, 2020 494 ± 4.4% 42% 7% 3% 3% 6% 16% 10% 5% 5%[qt] 4%[qu]
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Siena College/New York Times Oct 13–26, 2019 650 (RV) ± 4.4% 27% 0% 5% 1% 2% 0% 13% 19% 0% 1%[qv] 29%
Tel Opinion Research Sep 15–18, 2019 800 (LV) ± 3.54% 43% 10% 26% 18%
37% 5% 6% 9% 18% 2% 20%
24% 2% 3% 5% 11% 1% 3%[qw] 49%
Florida Atlantic University Sep 12–15, 2019 407 ± 4.9% 34% 1% 5% 4% 0% 2% 14% 24% 2% 8%[qx] 6%
St. Pete Polls Jun 22–23, 2019 2,022 ± 2.2% 47% 3% 8% 6% 2% 8% 12% 7% 6%
Change Research Jun 16–17, 2019 1,130 ± 2.9% 33% 2% 15% 7% 2% 3% 20% 15% 3% 2%[qy]
Quinnipiac University Jun 12–17, 2019 417 ± 5.8% 41% 1% 8% 6% 1% 1% 14% 12% <1% 1%[qz] 12%
Climate Nexus Jun 7–11, 2019 676 ± 2.6% 32% 2% 6% 6% 1% 2% 16% 10% 2% 9%[ra] 14%
Zogby Analytics May 23–29, 2019 228 ± 6.5% 34% 2% 6% 2% 1% 4% 18% 7% 1% 6%[rb]
Florida Atlantic University May 16–19, 2019 403 ± 4.9% 39% 1% 9% 7% 1% 5% 12% 12% 1% 14%[rc]
Tel Opinion Research* May 8, 2019 800 ± 3.5% 39% 1% 3% 5% 1% 1% 16% 5% 28%
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Tel Opinion Research* Mar 21, 2019 800 ± 3.5% 37% 2% 4% 1% 5% 13% 6% 31%
Mar 14, 2019 O'Rourke announces his candidacy
Bendixen & Amandi International Mar 1–4, 2019 300 26% 1% 1% 0% 9% 1% 1% 11% 4% 0% 0%[rd] 46%
Feb 19, 2019 Sanders announces his candidacy
Feb 9, 2019 Warren announces her candidacy
Feb 1, 2019 Booker announces his candidacy
Jan 21, 2019 Harris announces her candidacy
Saint Leo University May 25–31, 2018 21% 3% 4% 11% 7% 34%[re] 17%

Illinois primary

The Illinois Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 17, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Southern Illinois University Feb 10–17, 2020 475 (LV) ± 4.5% 14% 13% - 22% 6% 27%[rf] 17%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Victory Research Nov 27–Dec 1, 2019 1,500 (RV) ±2.83% 23.2% 15.9% - 15.0% 17.4% 3.6% 24.9%
Victory Research Jul 26–29, 2019 1,200 ± 2.8% 36.1% 9.3% 8.6% 15.2% 12.8% 10.9%[rg] 7.3%

Ohio primary

The Ohio Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 17, 2020. [16]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
Polled
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Pete
Buttigieg
Andrew
Yang
Others Undecided[a]
FiveThirtyEight Jan 1, 2020 until Oct 7, 2019 [d] 30.2% 19.5% 14.0% 7.4% 3.6% 9.9%[rh] 15.4%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang and Bennet withdraw from the race after close of polls
Feb 3, 2020 Iowa Caucuses
Jan 31, 2020 Delaney withdraws from the race
Baldwin Wallace University/Oakland University/Ohio Northern University Jan 8–20, 2020 428 (RV) 32.1% 10.1% 6.1% 20.8% 10.7% 2.1% 5.7%[ri] 9.8%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Jan 10, 2020 Williamson withdraws from the race
Jan 2, 2020 Castro withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Dec 2, 2019 Bullock withdraws from the race
Dec 1, 2019 Sestak withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
Nov 19, 2019 Messam withdraws from the race
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Oct 24, 2019 Ryan withdraws from the race
Climate Nexus Oct 1-Oct 7, 2019 443 (LV) 32% 3% 5% 6% 13% 21% 3% 17%[rj] [note 1]
Emerson Sep 29-Oct 2, 2019 353 ± 5.2% 29% 0% 5% 7% 27% 21% 3% 5%[rk] 2%
Quinnipiac Jul 17-22, 2019 556 ± 5.1% 31% 1% 6% 14% 14% 13% 1% 6%[rl] 11%
Zogby Analytics May 23–29, 2019 222 ± 6.6% 29% 3% 6% 5% 19% 12% 3% 6%[rm]

Georgia primary

The Georgia Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 24, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Date
polled
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Elizabeth
Warren
Amy
Klobuchar
Other Un-
decided[a]
FiveThirtyEight Feb 13, 2020 until Feb 12, 2020 [d] 26.7% 17.9% 17.8% 7.1% 7.0% 3.7% 2.5%[rn] 17.3%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Julian
Castro
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Un-
decided
Landmark/WSB-TV Feb 12, 2020 500 ± 4.4% 32% 14% 5% 3% 14% 4% 3% [ro] 26%
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Jan 2, 2020 Castro withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
SurveyUSA Nov 15–18, 2019 536 (LV) 36% 6% 7% 17% 14% 5%[rp]
39% 7% 18% 14% 6%
Climate Nexus Nov 4–10, 2019 457 31% 4% 1% 4% 1% 14% 14% 2% 9% [rq] 19%
Landmark/WSB-TV Sep 18–21, 2019 500 ± 4.1% 41% 5% 0% 6% 1% 8% 17% 2% 5% [rr] 15%
Change Research [9] Sep 7–11, 2019 755 ± 3.6% 33% 7% 1% 7% 1% 17% 22% 3% 9%[rs]
SurveyMonkey Jul 2–16, 2019 402 ± 6.4% 31% 5% 3% 15% 2% 12% 13% 4% 6%[rt]

Wyoming caucus

The Wyoming Democratic caucuses are scheduled to take place on April 4, 2020.[10] Polls with a sample size of <100 are marked in red to indicate a lack of reliability.

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Tulsi
Gabbard
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Un-
decided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Montana State University Billings Oct 7–16, 2019 14 (LV) 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 0% 82% 2% <1%[ru] 16%

Wisconsin primary

The Wisconsin Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on April 7, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Pete
Buttigieg
Michael
Bloomberg
Andrew
Yang
Amy
Klobuchar
Other Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Jan 22, 2020 Jan 5-20, 2020 22.7% 22.7% 14.0% 10.7% 7.0% 3.7% 3.7% 2.6%[rv] 12.9%
RealClear Politics Jan 15, 2020 Oct 13, 2019–Jan 12, 2020 23.0% 20.0% 17.3% 9.7% 6.5% 3.7% 2.7% 2.8%[rw] 14.3%
FiveThirtyEight Jan 22, 2020 until Jan 20, 2020 [d] 22.6% 21.8% 15.7% 10.3% 7.6% 3.5% 3.6% 3.2%[rx] 11.7%
Average 22.8% 21.5% 15.5% 10.2% 7.0% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8%[ry] 13.3%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Un-
decided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
Baldwin Wallace University/Oakland University/Ohio Northern University Jan 8–20, 2020 464 (RV) 21.8% 8.4% 7.7% 3% 28.4% 14.7% 2.2% 2.5%[rz] 10.9%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Marquette University Law School[10] Jan 8–12, 2020 358 (LV) ± 6.3% 23% 6% 1% 15% 4% 19% 14% 6% 3%[sa] 9%
Fox News Jan 5–8, 2020 671 (LV) ± 3.5% 23% 7% 3% 9% 4% 21% 13% 3% 6%[sb] 10%
Marquette University Law School[11] Dec 3–8, 2019 358 (LV) ± 6.3% 23% 3% 4% 15% 3% 19% 16% 3% 3%[sc] 11%
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
Marquette University Law School Nov 13–17, 2019 801 (RV) 30% 3% 13% 2% 3% 17% 15% 2% 6%[sd] 10%
Siena Research/New York Times Oct 13–26, 2019 292 23% 1% 5% 1% 0% 20% 25% 2% 2%[se] 19%
Kaiser Family Foundation Sep 23-Oct 15, 2019 274 (LV) 17% 2% 6% 3% 3% 10% 22% 2% 1%[sf] 35%
Fox News Sep 29–Oct 2, 2019 663 (LV) ± 3.5% 28% 2% 7% 5% 2% 17% 22% 2% 5%[sg] 9%
Marquette University Law School Aug 25–29, 2019 444 (RV) ± 5.3% 28% 1% 6% 3% 1% 20% 17% 2% 5%[sh] 13%
Change Research Aug 9–11, 2019 935 (LV) ± 3.2% 20% 1% 9% 5% 2% 24% 29% 2% 5%[si]
Change Research Jun 29-Jul 4, 2019 1261 (LV) 18% 3% 15% 17% 1% 19% 19% 1% 6%[sj]
Zogby Analytics May 23–29, 2019 238 (LV) ± 6.4% 28% 2% 7% 7% 3% 13% 14% 0% 2%[sk]
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Zogby Analytics Apr 15–18, 2019 485 (LV) ± 4.5% 24% 4% 10% 7% 4% 20% 6% 1% 11%[sl] 14%
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Emerson College Mar 15–17, 2019 324 (LV) ± 5.4% 24% 2% 1% 5% 4% 39% 14% 1% 10%[sm]

Connecticut primary

The Connecticut Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Sacred Heart University/Hartford Courant/Institute for Public Policy Dec 16, 2019-Jan 2, 2020 ~318 (RV)[sn] 33% 11.2% 19.3% 17.8% 3.4%[so] 15.2%

Delaware primary

The Delaware Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Data for Progress[12][D] Nov 15–25, 2019 481 (LV) 35% 3% 8% 1% 13% 11% 14%[sp] 15%
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Feb 19, 2019 Sanders announces his candidacy
Feb 9, 2019 Warren announces her candidacy
Feb 1, 2019 Booker announces his candidacy
Jan 21, 2019 Harris announces her candidacy
Gravis Marketing Jul 24–29, 2018 354 ± 5.2% 47% 5% - 3% 5% 9% 2%[sq] 29%

Maryland primary

The Maryland Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Goucher College Sept 13–19, 2019 300 ± 5.6% 33% 5% 6% 10% 21% 10%[sr] 15%

New York primary

The New York Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Un-
decided
Civis Analytics/Data For Progress Jan 13-19, 2020 845 (LV) - 30% 17% 7% - 17% 14% 15%[ss] -
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Siena College Nov 12–18, 2019 797 (RV) ± 4.0% 24% - 5% 3% 13% 14% 12%[st] 29%[su]
Siena College Oct 6–10, 2019 340 (RV) ± 6.5% 21% - 4% 4% 16% 21% 10%[sv] 24%[sw]
Sep 20, 2019 de Blasio withdraws from the race
Siena College* Sep 8–12, 2019 359 (RV) ± 6.1% 22% - 3% 4% 15% 17% 4%[sx] 34%
Aug 28, 2019 Gillibrand withdraws from the race

Head-to-head polls

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Bill
de Blasio
Kirsten
Gillibrand
Other Undecided
Siena College Jun 2–6, 2019 385 25% 56% 11% 8%

Pennsylvania primary

The Pennsylvania Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020.[10]

Polling Aggregation
Source of poll aggregation Date
updated
Dates
polled
Joe
Biden
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Pete
Buttigieg
Michael
Bloomberg
Andrew
Yang
Amy
Klobuchar
Other Un-
decided[a]
270 to Win Jan 30, 2020 Jan 8–26, 2020 26.5% 18.0% 13.0% 6.5% 8.0% 4.0% 4.0% 2.5%[sy] 17.5%
RealClear Politics Jan 30, 2020 Sep 30, 2019–Jan 26, 2020 22.3% 11.7% 13.0% 6.0% -- 2.3% 2.3% 1.3%[sz] 41.1%
FiveThirtyEight Jan 30, 2020 until Jan 26, 2020[d] 27.7% 17.5% 12.1% 6.4% 8.4% 3.3% 3.2% 3.0%[ta] 18.4%
Average 25.5% 15.7% 12.7% 6.3% 5.5% 3.2% 3.2% 2.4%[tb] 25.5%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
Franklin & Marshall College Jan 20-26, 2020 292 (RV) ± 9.0% 22% 7% 6% 15% 14% 18%[tc] 19%
Baldwin Wallace University/Oakland University/Ohio Northern University Jan 8-20, 2020 502 (RV) 31.3% 9.1% 6.5% 20.5% 11.5% 8.8%[td] 11%
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Dec 1, 2019 Sestak withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Franklin & Marshall College Oct 21-27, 2019 226 (RV) ± 8.9% 30% 1% 8% 1% <1% 12% 18% 15%[te] 16%
Siena Research/New York Times Oct 13–26, 2019 304 28% 0% 4% 1% 0% 14% 16% 3%[tf] 30%
Kaiser Family Foundation Sep 23-Oct 15, 2019 246 (LV) 27% 1% 3% 4% No voters 14% 18% 5%[tg] 29%
Susquehanna Polling and Research Inc. Sep 30 – Oct 6, 2019 307 (RV) ± 5.6% 17% 0% 8% 1% 0% 6% 9% 7%[th] 52%
Franklin & Marshall College Jul 29 – Aug 4, 2019 295 ± 8.7% 28% 2% 6% 8% 1% 12% 21% 3%[ti] 19%
Zogby Analytics May 23–29, 2019 246 ± 6.3% 46% 2% 9% 3% 2% 15% 8% 2%[tj]
Quinnipiac University May 9–14, 2019 431 ± 6.2% 39% 5% 6% 8% 2% 13% 8% 3%[tk] 12%
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Muhlenberg College Apr 3–10, 2019 405 ± 5.5% 28% 3% 4% 8% 3% 16% 8% 9%[tl] 20%
Emerson College Mar 26–28, 2019 359 ± 5.1% 39% 4% 6% 5% 5% 20% 11% 10%[tm]

Indiana primary

The Indiana Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on May 5, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Other Undecided
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
We Ask America Apr 29 – May 5, 2019 280 ± 5.9% 33% 20% 3% 23% 5%[tn] 15%

Oregon primary

The Oregon Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on May 19, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Apr 25, 2019 Biden announces his candidacy
Apr 14, 2019 Buttigieg announces his candidacy
Zogby Analytics Mar 18–19, 2019 238 ± 6.4% 26% 4% 3% 6% 8% 27% 6% 4% 7%[to] 11%

Montana primary

The Montana Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on June 2, 2020.[10] Polls with a sample size of <100 are marked in red to indicate a lack of reliability.

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Steve
Bullock
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Beto
O'Rourke
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race after close of polls
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Dec 2, 2019 Bullock withdraws from the race
Nov 1, 2019 O'Rourke withdraws from the race
Montana State University Billings Oct 7-16, 2019 40 (LV) 15% 5% 2% 2% 5% 2% 40% No voters 2%[tp] 25%

New Jersey primary

The New Jersey Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on June 2, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Kamala
Harris
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
PublicMind/Fairleigh Dickinson University Feb 12-16, 2020 379 (A) ± 5.0% 16% 23% 10% 24% 7% 7%[tq] 11%
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Emerson College Jan 16-19, 2020 388 (LV) ± 4.9% 28% 9% 6% 25% 15% 6% 11%[tr]
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Dec 3, 2019 Harris withdraws from the race
Nov 24, 2019 Bloomberg announces his candidacy
Monmouth University Sep 12–16, 2019 325 ± 5.4% 26% 9% 6% 6% 18% 20% 1% 6%[ts] 8%
Change Research Aug 16–20, 2019 1176 ± 2.9% 26% 5% 12% 8% 21% 23% 1% 4%[tt]

New Mexico primary

The New Mexico democratic primary is scheduled to take place on June 2, 2020.[10]

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[h]
Margin
of error
Joe
Biden
Michael
Bloomberg
Cory
Booker
Pete
Buttigieg
Tulsi
Gabbard
Amy
Klobuchar
Bernie
Sanders
Elizabeth
Warren
Andrew
Yang
Other Undecided
Feb 11, 2020 New Hampshire primary; Yang withdraws from the race
Jan 13, 2020 Booker withdraws from the race
Emerson Polling Jan 3-6, 2020 447 (RV) ± 4.6% 27% 3% 2% 7% 2% 2% 28% 8% 10% 11%[tu] -

Notes

  1. ^ The poll did not provide separate information for this entry, so it is grouped under 'other'.
Partisan clients
  1. ^ By the time of this poll, Data for Progress, which has worked with both the Sanders and Warren campaigns, had endorsed Warren
  2. ^ Sponsored by a presidential candidate's campaign
  3. ^ By the time of the sampling period, Data for Progress had endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign
  4. ^ By the time of the sampling period, Data for Progress had endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign
Additional candidates
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
  2. ^ Gabbard with 1.8%; Bloomberg with 1.3%; Bennet with 0.5%; Patrick not reported
  3. ^ Gabbard with 1.5%; Bloomberg with 1.0%; Bennet and Patrick not reported
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
  5. ^ Gabbard and Bloomberg with 1.2%; Bennet with 0.4%; Patrick with 0.1%
  6. ^ Gabbard with 1.5%; Bloomberg with 1.2%; Bennet with 0.3%; Patrick with 0.0%
  7. ^ Uncommitted with 0.6%; Gabbard with 0.2%; Bennet and Bloomberg with 0.1%; Patrick with 0%; other with 0.1%
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  9. ^ Uncommitted with 0.6; Bennet and Bloomberg with 0.1%; Patrick with 0%; other with 0.1%
  10. ^ After reallocation of delegates from candidates estimated to not clear the viability threshold in each precinct
  11. ^ Bloomberg with 2%
  12. ^ a b c d e Data not yet released, but all other candidates each have <5%
  13. ^ If the contest came down to Biden and Sanders
  14. ^ Bloomberg and Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  15. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%; others with 2%
  16. ^ Re-allocating support to second choice for candidates receiving <15% of first choice votes
  17. ^ Bennet with 1%; Delaney with 0%
  18. ^ Bennet and Delaney with 0%
  19. ^ Bloomberg with <1%
  20. ^ If only the four candidates listed were viable in the voters' caucus sites
  21. ^ "None of these/won't caucus" with 1%
  22. ^ If only the six candidates listed were viable in the voters' caucus sites
  23. ^ "None of these/won't caucus" with <1%
  24. ^ Bennet with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%; other with <1%; "no one" with 0%
  25. ^ Bloomberg and Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  26. ^ Reported as "Unsure"
  27. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%; Someone Else with 1%
  28. ^ Patrick with 0.2%; Bennet and Delaney with 0.0%; "Other/Please Specify" with 0.4%; "Don't Know/Refused" with 13%
  29. ^ If voters could choose only one of Biden, Buttigieg, Sanders or Warren
  30. ^ Delaney and Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%
  31. ^ If the field is narrowed to these top four candidates
  32. ^ Listed as "don't know/refused"
  33. ^ Bloomberg with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%
  34. ^ Bennet, Bloomberg and Delaney with 1%; Patrick with 0%
  35. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  36. ^ Bennet and Delaney with 0%
  37. ^ Bennet and Bloomberg with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  38. ^ Not listed separately from "others"
  39. ^ Trump with 5%; "others" with 2%
  40. ^ If the only viable candidates to caucus for were the four listed in this poll
  41. ^ "None of these/wouldn't vote" with 2%
  42. ^ Booker with 4%, Bennet and Delaney with <1%, Patrick with 0%, Other with <1%
  43. ^ Booker with 3%; Bloomberg with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%
  44. ^ Booker with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%
  45. ^ Booker with 3%; Castro with 1%; Delaney, Bloomberg, Bennet, Williamson with 0%
  46. ^ Booker with 4%; Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 2%
  47. ^ Bennet, Bloomberg, Booker, Bullock, Castro and Williamson with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Patrick and Sestak with 0%
  48. ^ Booker with 3%; Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; none with 2%
  49. ^ Booker, Bullock, and Castro with 1%, Messam, Delaney, Bennet, Williamson, and Sestak with 0%, "Someone else" with 1%
  50. ^ Booker with 2%; Bullock and Castro with 1%; Bennet, Bloomberg, Delaney, and Williamson with <1%; Sestak with 0%
  51. ^ Castro with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Delaney, O'Rourke and Ryan with 0%
  52. ^ Bennett, Booker, Bullock and Castro with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  53. ^ Yang with 3%; Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  54. ^ As evidenced by Sestak being listed in second choices but not first preferences and the lack of an 'other' column in the first preferences topline
  55. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gabbard and Yang with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan and Williamson with 0%; Messam and Sestak with no voters[bb]
  56. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 3%; Yang with 1%; Delaney, Ryan and Williamson with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam and Sestak with no voters; refused with 0%
  57. ^ Yang with 5%; Bullock with 4%; Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Bennet and Williamson with 1%; Castro with 0%; Delaney, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with no voters; everyone else with 4%
  58. ^ a b The poll did not announce this result separately; it is listed as part of 'Other'.
  59. ^ Yang with 1%; a different Democratic candidate, don't know, or refused with 25%
  60. ^ Steyer with 3%; Bennet, Gabbard, Williamson, and Ryan with 1%, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Yang with 0%; "someone else" with 0%
  61. ^ Gabbard, Steyer, and Yang with 2%, Bullock, Castro, and Delaney with 1%, Bennet, de Blasio, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; "none of these" with 2%
  62. ^ Steyer with 3%; Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  63. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Yang with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro and Delaney with 0%
  64. ^ Steyer with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 2%
  65. ^ Bullock, Gabbard, and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Castro, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  66. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gillibrand and Yang with 2%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Inslee, O'Rourke, and Williamson with <1%; de Blasio, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%
  67. ^ Castro and Steyer with 2%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  68. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  69. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with <1%; Messam and Moulton with 0%; others with <1%
  70. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  71. ^ Delaney with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Gravel, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  72. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; de Blasio and Messam with 0%
  73. ^ Yang with 2%; Abrams, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  74. ^ Delaney with 2%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, and Yang with 1%; Castro and Inslee with 0%
  75. ^ Castro with 2%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Ryan, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, and Inslee with <1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, McAuliffe, Messam, Moulton, and Williamson with 0%
  76. ^ Delaney with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with <1%; Bennet and McAuliffe with 0%; others with <1%
  77. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 1%; Gillibrand and Yang with 0%; others with 4%
  78. ^ Poll sponsored by End Citizens United
  79. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, and Inslee with 1%; Bloomberg, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with <1%
  80. ^ Gillibrand with 1%
  81. ^ Brown with 4%; Castro with 2%; Delaney and Gillibrand with 1%; Gabbard and Yang with 0%; others with 8%
  82. ^ Kennedy with 5%; Clinton with 4%; Brown with 2%; Bloomberg, Castro, Cuomo, Delaney, Gillibrand, Kerry, and Swalwell with 1%; Holder, McAuliffe, Schultz, and Steyer with 0%
  83. ^ Bloomberg with 3%; Brown, Castro, Delaney, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Bullock, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, Steyer, Swalwell, and Yang with <1%
  84. ^ Brown with 3%; Bloomberg and Kerry with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Garcetti with 0%; others with <1%
  85. ^ Gillibrand and Holder with 2%; Avenatti and Delaney with 1%; Bullock, Garcetti, Landrieu, and Patrick with <1%; others with 1%
  86. ^ Poll sponsored by O'Say Can You See PAC, the PAC that supported O'Malley in 2016
  87. ^ O'Malley with 18%; Cuomo with 8%; Castro and Sandberg with 4%; Gillibrand with 3%; Schultz with 1%
  88. ^ Patrick with 0.8%; Bennet with 0.6%; Bloomberg with 0.5%
  89. ^ Patrick with 1.0%; Bennet with 0.3%; Bloomberg not reported
  90. ^ Bloomberg with 2.3%; Patrick with 0.7%; Bennet with 0.5%
  91. ^ Bloomberg with 0.9%; Patrick with 0.8%; Bennet with 0.5%
  92. ^ Patrick with 0.4%; Bennet with 0.3%; Booker with 0.1%; Boyd, Burke, Bullock, Castro, De La Fuente III, Delaney, Dunlap, Ellinger, Gleib, Greenstein, Harris, Hewes, Koos, Kraus, Krichevsky, Moroz, Sloan, Sestak, Thistle, Torgesen, Wells and Williamson with 0.0%; other (write-in candidates) with 1.5%
  93. ^ Patrick with 0.4%; Bennet with 0.3%; Booker with 0.1%; Boyd, Burke, Bullock, Castro, De La Fuente III, Delaney, Dunlap, Ellinger, Gleib, Greenstein, Harris, Hewes, Koos, Kraus, Krichevsky, Moroz, Sloan, Sestak, Thistle, Torgesen, Wells and Williamson; other (write-in candidates) with 1.5%
  94. ^ By the time of this poll, Data for Progress, which has worked with both the Sanders and Warren campaigns, had endorsed Warren
  95. ^ Bennet, Bloomberg and Patrick with 1%; other with 2%
  96. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; "someone else" with 2%
  97. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%
  98. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; other with 2%; refused with 0%
  99. ^ Not yet released
  100. ^ Not yet released
  101. ^ Not yet released
  102. ^ Not yet released
  103. ^ Bennet and Bloomberg with 0%; Patrick with no voters; other with 1%
  104. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 3%
  105. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 3%
  106. ^ Bennet with 1%; Patrick with no voters; other with 2%
  107. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 2%
  108. ^ Bloomberg with 1%; others with 1%
  109. ^ Patrick and Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 3%
  110. ^ Bennet with 1%; Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 3%
  111. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; "another candidate" with 3%
  112. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Patrick and Bennet with 0%; "Other" with 1%
  113. ^ Patrick and Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 3%
  114. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; "Other" with 2%
  115. ^ Patrick and Bennet with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  116. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 1%
  117. ^ Bennet with 1%; Patrick with <1%; "Other" with 1%
  118. ^ If the primary came down to the five candidates listed in this poll
  119. ^ "None of these/won't vote" with 3%
  120. ^ If the primary came down to the four candidates listed in this poll
  121. ^ "None of these/won't vote" with 3%
  122. ^ Patrick and Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 2%
  123. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 1%
  124. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 2%
  125. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  126. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "someone else" with 4%
  127. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "someone else" with 2%
  128. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet and Patrick with <1%
  129. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Patrick with no voters; other with 2%
  130. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet and Delaney with 0%
  131. ^ Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 2%
  132. ^ Bloomberg (explicitly as a write in) and Patrick with 2%; Bennet with 1%; "Other" with 3%; Delaney not reported
  133. ^ Bloomberg with 3%; Bennet with 2%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 2%
  134. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; Delaney with <1%
  135. ^ Bloomberg and Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  136. ^ Bloomberg and Patrick with 1%; Bennet with <1%; Delaney with 0%; some other candidate with 2%; would not vote with <1%
  137. ^ Listed as "Don't know/refused"
  138. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; Delaney with 0%
  139. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with no voters; "someone else" with 6%
  140. ^ Bloomberg with 4%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with no voters; other with 1%
  141. ^ Sponsored by a presidential candidate's campaign
  142. ^ Booker with 2%; "someone else" with 1%
  143. ^ Bennet with 2%; Booker with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%; Patrick and "Someone else" with 0%
  144. ^ If the primary came down to the seven candidates listed in this poll
  145. ^ "None of these" with 3%; Booker with 2%
  146. ^ If the primary came down to the four candidates listed in this poll
  147. ^ "None of these" with 5%
  148. ^ Booker with 2%; Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, and Williamson with 0%; "Someone else" with 0%
  149. ^ Steyer with 3%; Bloomberg with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet with <1%; Castro and Delaney with 0%; someone else with 2%; would not vote with 3%
  150. ^ Includes "refused"
  151. ^ Steyer with 3%; Bloomberg and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro and Delaney and Sestak and with 0%; someone else with 2%
  152. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bullock, Castro and Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%; refused with 1%
  153. ^ Steyer with 5%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%
  154. ^ Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, Williamson with 0%, "Someone else" with 2%
  155. ^ Steyer with 3%; Bennet and Castro, with 1%, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, Williamson with 0%
  156. ^ Steyer with 3%; Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney and other with 0%
  157. ^ Steyer with 1%; Castro with 0% and Williamson with 0%; other with 3%
  158. ^ a b c The poll did not announce this result separately; it is listed as part of 'Other'.
  159. ^ Steyer with 4%; Ryan with 1%, Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; "someone else" with 0%
  160. ^ Steyer with 2%; "Other" with 1%; Castro with 0%; Delaney, Bullock, Bennet and Williamson with less than 1%
  161. ^ Steyer with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Castro, Delaney and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Messam and Sestak with 0%; "no one" with 1%;
  162. ^ Steyer with 2%; de Blasio, Delaney, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with 0%
  163. ^ Castro with 1%; others with 2%
  164. ^ Delaney with 3%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Messam, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%; someone else with 3%
  165. ^ Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  166. ^ Steyer with 4%; Castro with 2%; Gillibrand and Inslee with 1%
  167. ^ Bennet with 2%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Williamson, and Steyer with 1%; others with 0%
  168. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  169. ^ Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, and Steyer with 0%
  170. ^ Williamson with 2%; Gillibrand with 1%; Inslee with 0%
  171. ^ Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, and Swalwell with 0%
  172. ^ Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, and Moulton with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  173. ^ Delaney, Gravel, and Inslee with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  174. ^ Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  175. ^ Hickenlooper and Ryan with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Williamson with <1%; Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%
  176. ^ Delaney with 2%; Moulton, and Ryan with 1%; Abrams, Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  177. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  178. ^ Ryan with 2%; Gillibrand, Messam, and Swalwell with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  179. ^ Delaney, Gillibrand, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Inslee with 0%; others with 6%
  180. ^ Bloomberg, Brown, and Gillibrand with 1%; Delaney and Hickenlooper with 0%; others with 3%
  181. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Brown, Delaney, and Gillibrand with 1%; Castro with 0%; others with 5%
  182. ^ Gillibrand with 3%; Bloomberg with 2%; Castro with 1%; others with 3%
  183. ^ Gillibrand with 0%
  184. ^ Kennedy with 9%; Clinton with 3%; Bloomberg, Kerry, and Klobuchar with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Ojeda, and Steyer with 1%; Castro, Cuomo, Delaney, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe, Schultz, and Swalwell with 0%
  185. ^ Kennedy with 7%; Holder with 2%; O'Malley with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, and Hickenlooper with 0%; others with 2%
  186. ^ Gillibrand and McAuliffe with 2%
  187. ^ Gillibrand with 3%; McAuliffe with 2%; others with 1%
  188. ^ Kennedy with 3%; O'Malley with 2%; Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Ryan with 0%; others with 2%
  189. ^ Gillibrand with 2%; O'Malley with 1%; others with 4%
  190. ^ O'Malley with 3%; Hickenlooper and Zuckerberg with 2%; Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Delaney with 0%; others with 5%
  191. ^ Gabbard with 1.3%; Bloomberg not reported
  192. ^ Gabbard not averaged; Bloomberg not reported
  193. ^ Bloomberg with 9.1%; Gabbard with 2.0%
  194. ^ Individual candidate numbers add up to more than 100%
  195. ^ Bloomberg with 3.0%; Gabbard with 1.1%
  196. ^ Gabbard with 3%; "other" with 4%
  197. ^ Gabbard with 2%; someone else with 2%
  198. ^ others with 4%
  199. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  200. ^ Gabbard with 0%; Other with 5%
  201. ^ Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Patrick with 0%; Bennet and Williamson with no voters; other with 0%; refused with 2%
  202. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "someone else" with 1%
  203. ^ Bloomberg and Gabbard with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%; others with 0%; none with 8%
  204. ^ Castro with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%
  205. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%; none with 2%
  206. ^ Bennet, Castro, and Gabbard with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 7%
  207. ^ Castro, Gabbard and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney and Sestak with 0%
  208. ^ Gabbard, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, and Sestak with 0%
  209. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro and Gabbard with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; "refused" with 1%
  210. ^ Castro with 2%; de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, and Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Messam, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  211. ^ Bennet, de Blasio, and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%
  212. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with 0%
  213. ^ Castro with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, and Ryan with 1%; others with 4%
  214. ^ Castro, Gabbard, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%
  215. ^ Abrams, Castro, Gabbard, and Swalwell with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 0%
  216. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Gillibrand with 1%; Hickenlooper and Inslee with 0%; others with 6%
  217. ^ Bloomberg with 6.0%; Gabbard with 1.8%
  218. ^ Gabbard with 1.8%; Bloomberg not reported
  219. ^ Bloomberg with 9.4%; Gabbard with 1.7%
  220. ^ Bloomberg with 5.1%; Gabbard with 1.8%
  221. ^ "Another candidate" with 4%
  222. ^ Accumulated responses until he withdrew; name not included afterwards.
  223. ^ "Someone else" with 2%; Bennet and Patrick were included until they withdrew; Bennet received no voters; Patrick accumulated few enough to round down to 0%
  224. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  225. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  226. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  227. ^ The poll's sponsor, Unite the Country, is a pro-Biden super PAC.
  228. ^ data from 538.com
  229. ^ not released
  230. ^ data from 538.com
  231. ^ not released
  232. ^ not released
  233. ^ data from 538.com
  234. ^ data from 538.com
  235. ^ data from 538.com
  236. ^ not released
  237. ^ not released
  238. ^ not released
  239. ^ Booker with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; "None of the above" with 1%
  240. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Bloomberg with 3%; Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Patrick and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Castro and Delaney with 0%
  241. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Yang with 3%; Bloomberg and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney and Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; Bullock and Castro with no voters
  242. ^ Yang with 4%; Gabbard, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Patrick and Sestak with 0%
  243. ^ Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Messam, Sestak, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; someone else with 2%
  244. ^ Bloomberg, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam and Sestak with 0%; someone else with 1%
  245. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  246. ^ Yang with 4%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 3%; Bennet with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan and Williamson with 0%
  247. ^ Yang with 2%
  248. ^ The poll did not announce this result separately; it is listed as part of 'Other'.
  249. ^ Bennet, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, and Sestak with 0%; "someone else" with 0%
  250. ^ Bullock, Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard and Williamson with 1%; Bennet and Ryan with 0%
  251. ^ Bennet, Gabbard, Ryan, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, and Messam with < 0.5%; Sestak with 0%; someone else with 3%
  252. ^ Yang with 2%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, Castro and "Someone else" with 1%; Delaney, Sestak and Bennet with 0%; Bullock, Messam, Ryan and Williamson with less than 0.5%
  253. ^ Bennet, Klobuchar, Gabbard, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, and Yang with 0%
  254. ^ poll results among likely voters of this RV sample
  255. ^ de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 2%
  256. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Inslee, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  257. ^ Yang with 1%; "A different Democratic candidate" with 7%
  258. ^ Bennet and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Inslee with <1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  259. ^ poll results among likely voters of this RV sample
  260. ^ Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  261. ^ Delaney, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%
  262. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, and Swalwell with 0%
  263. ^ Yang with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  264. ^ Yang with 3%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Swalwell with 0%
  265. ^ Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Messam, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
  266. ^ Gillibrand with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 1%; Delaney, Klobuchar, and Yang with 0%
  267. ^ Yang with 2%; Abrams, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with 0%
  268. ^ Klobuchar with 1%
  269. ^ Abrams with 7%; Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, McAuliffe, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  270. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney, Inslee, Messam, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard and Williamson with 0%
  271. ^ Gillibrand with 3%; Bloomberg and Gabbard with 2%: Brown and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, and Delaney with 0%; others with 8%
  272. ^ Brown and Holder with 2%; Bloomberg, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Cuomo, de Blasio, Delaney, McAuliffe, and Williamson with 0%
  273. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; Castro with 4%; Delaney with 3%; Gabbard and Williamson with 2%; Gillibrand and Yang with 1%
  274. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand with 0%
  275. ^ But for the Biden vs Warren matchup, 'undecided' and 'other' voters are not included in the listed percentages for this poll.
  276. ^ Would not vote with 4%
  277. ^ Sestak with 3%; Bennet with 2%; de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, and Ryan with 0%; No answer with 7%
  278. ^ Castro, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Cuomo, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  279. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Yang with 1%; Messam and Williamson with 0%
  280. ^ Klobuchar with 4.8%; Yang with 2%; "someone else" with 3.3%
  281. ^ Gabbard with 2.3%
  282. ^ Gabbard with 1.5%
  283. ^ Gabbard with 2.1%
  284. ^ Gabbard with 2.0%
  285. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  286. ^ "Another candidate" with 3%
  287. ^ Tulsi Gabbard 1%; someone else 1%
  288. ^ "Some other Democrat" with 1%
  289. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  290. ^ "someone else/skipped"
  291. ^ Answers listed in this row are for the question, "If electability wasn't a concern, who would you support?"
  292. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Booker with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%
  293. ^ Listed as "no response"
  294. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Booker, Patrick and Williamson with 1%; Delaney with 0%
  295. ^ Listed as "no response"
  296. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Bennet, Delaney and Patrick with <1%
  297. ^ Gabbard with 1.4%; Bennet with 0.9%; Booker with 0.8%; "All others" with 0.5%
  298. ^ Gabbard with 2%; others with 0%
  299. ^ someone else (included Bloomberg) 6%
  300. ^ Booker and "someone else" with 1%
  301. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Booker with 1%; Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; no response with 0%
  302. ^ Bloomberg, Castro and Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  303. ^ Bloomberg with 5%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Castro and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; "None/No one" with 1%
  304. ^ The top row presents results which exclude Kamala Harris as an option.
  305. ^ Bloomberg with 5%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 4%; Castro with 2%; Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  306. ^ Bloomberg with 5%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 4%; Castro, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Delaney with 0%; Patrick with no voters
  307. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Steyer with 1%, Bullock, Delaney, Patrick, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  308. ^ Bloomberg and Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Patrick with 0%; others with 1%
  309. ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 3%; Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Castro and Delaney with 0%
  310. ^ Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; other with 4%
  311. ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%
  312. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Steyer, and some other Democrat with 1%
  313. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Klobuchar, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio and Ryan with 0%; no response with 2%
  314. ^ Castro with 2%; Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; someone else with 3%
  315. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro and Gabbard with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%;
  316. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%
  317. ^ Castro with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; someone else with 1%
  318. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
  319. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  320. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Castro, Klobuchar, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney and Ryan with 0%
  321. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  322. ^ "Anyone" with 2%; "None of them" with 5%; "Others" with 7%
  323. ^ Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gravel, Klobuchar, Steyer, Williamson with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%
  324. ^ Castro and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with <1%, others with <1%
  325. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, & Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Swalwell & Steyer with 0%
  326. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar & Inslee with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer & Williamson with 0%
  327. ^ Gabbard & Hickenlooper with 2%; Bennet, Gillibrand & Klobuchar with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan & Williamson with 0%
  328. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  329. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan & Swalwell with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee & Williamson with 0%
  330. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 1%; Abrams, Bennet, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  331. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Inslee with 2%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Ryan & Swalwell with 1%; Castro with 0%
  332. ^ Castro with 2%; Abrams, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  333. ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  334. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard and Inslee with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  335. ^ Castro with 2%; Brown, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Holder, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bloomberg, Bullock, Cuomo, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  336. ^ Castro with 6%; Gabbard with 4%; Delaney and Gillibrand with 2%; Williamson with 1%
  337. ^ Booker with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, O'Rourke, Ryan , Williamson, and "Someone else" with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
  338. ^ O’Rourke with 1%; Booker, Castro, Inslee, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, Williamson, Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  339. ^ Harris with 4.5%; Booker with 2.5%; O'Rourke with 1.5%
  340. ^ Williamson with 3.3%; Booker with 2.8%; Bennet with 2.1%; Klobuchar with 1.7%; Gabbard with 0.8%
  341. ^ Booker with 2.7%; Harris with 2.3%; Williamson with 1.7%; Bennet with 1.1%; Klobuchar with 0.9%; O'Rourke with 0.8%; Gabbard with 0.4%
  342. ^ Bloomberg with 14%; Klobuchar with 4%; Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Patrick with 0%
  343. ^ Harris with 5%; Booker with 3%; O'Rourke with 2%; others with 7%
  344. ^ Harris with 4%; Booker with 2%; Castro and O'Rourke with 1%; "someone else/undecided" with 16%
  345. ^ The poll did not announce this result separately; it is listed as part of 'Other'.
  346. ^ Ryan with 4%; Booker and Williamson with 3%; Bennet and Harris with 2%; Gillibrand, O'Rourke, and Swalwell with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Hickenlooper Inslee, and Klobuchar with 0%
  347. ^ Gabbard with 3.0%; Steyer with 2.0%
  348. ^ Steyer with 2.6%; Gabbard with 2.3%
  349. ^ Gabbard with 2.65%; Steyer with 2.3%
  350. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%
  351. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%; "Another candidate" with 1%
  352. ^ Steyer with 4%; Yang with 3%; Booker with 0%
  353. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Delaney, Steyer and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%; would not vote with 2%
  354. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; refused with 1%
  355. ^ Gabbard, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  356. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Gillibrand and Inslee with 0%; others with 5%
  357. ^ Moulton with 1%
  358. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Steyer and "Another Candidate" with 0%
  359. ^ Yang with 4%; Booker with 1%; Steyer, Castro, and Refused to answer with 0%; Someone else not reported
  360. ^ Yang with 2%; Booker, Castro, and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  361. ^ Steyer with 3.0%; Gabbard with 2.0%
  362. ^ Steyer with 3.0%; Gabbard not averaged
  363. ^ Steyer with 2.5%; Gabbard with 1.4%
  364. ^ Steyer with 2.8%; Gabbard with 1.1%
  365. ^ Klobuchar with 7%; Gabbard and Steyer with 3%
  366. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; others with 2%
  367. ^ Steyer with 4%; Klobuchar with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  368. ^ Steyer and Klobuchar with 3%; Gabbard and Patrick with 1%; Castro and Delaney with 0%
  369. ^ Klobuchar with 5% and Steyer with 2%
  370. ^ Support listed for "someone else/undecided"
  371. ^ Klobuchar and Steyer with 3%
  372. ^ Support listed for "someone else/undecided"
  373. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Bullock and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%; none with 3%
  374. ^ Democrats only
  375. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; refused with 6%
  376. ^ All adults
  377. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Klobuchar with 2%; Steyer with 1%; refused with 21%
  378. ^ O'Rourke with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; others with 0%
  379. ^ Castro, Klobuchar, and O'Rourke with 1%
  380. ^ Castro, and Gabbard with 1%; O'Rourke with 0%
  381. ^ O'Rourke with 3%; de Blasio, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  382. ^ "Other candidates" with 7%; likely not voting with 14%
  383. ^ Yang with 3%; Steyer with 0.0%; others with 3%; would not vote with 15%
  384. ^ Bennet and Booker with 1.5%; Inslee with 1.4%; O'Rourke with 1.0%; Gillibrand with 0.9%; Delaney with 0.8%; Bullock with 0.6%; Hickenlooper with 0.5%; de Blasio, Castro, Gabbard, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Yang with 0.0%
  385. ^ Listed as Don't know/undecided
  386. ^ Booker, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, and O'Rourke with 1%; de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Inslee, Ryan, Sestak, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; No answer with 6%
  387. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2.3%
  388. ^ Gabbard with 3.0%; Steyer not reported
  389. ^ Gabbard with 2.4%; Steyer with 2.3%
  390. ^ Gabbard with 2.6%; Steyer with 1.5%
  391. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Steyer with 2%; "Another candidate" with 0%
  392. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; others with 8%
  393. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Patrick with <1%
  394. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet with 1%; De La Fuente, Delaney, Gabbard and Patrick with 0%
  395. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; "none of the above" with 4%
  396. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, and Patrick with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%
  397. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard, Sestak and Williamson with 1%; Delaney with 0; Bennet, Bullock, and Messam with no voters
  398. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam and Sestak with 0%
  399. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam and Steyer with 1%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  400. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Ryan and Williamson with 1%; rest with 0%
  401. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Gabbard, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 1%
  402. ^ Steyer, Gabbard, Bennet, Delaney with 1%; Rest with 0%
  403. ^ Not listed separately
  404. ^ Gabbard with 4%
  405. ^ Gabbard, Ryan, Steyer, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; rest with 0%
  406. ^ Bullock with 2%; Gabbard, Ryan, Bennet, McAuliffe, Moulton, Williamson with 1%; rest with 0%
  407. ^ Bennet, Gabbard, Messam, Ryan with 1%; de Blasio, Gillibrand, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with <1%; "someone else" with 1%
  408. ^ Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  409. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  410. ^ Delaney with 2%; Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with <1%
  411. ^ Abrams with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, McAuliffe, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  412. ^ Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel and Hickenlooper with 1%; Messam, Ryan, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%; "someone else" with 7%
  413. ^ Abrams and Swalwell with 1%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 0%
  414. ^ Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan and Williamson with 0%
  415. ^ Yang with 2%
  416. ^ Steyer with 0.0%
  417. ^ Klobuchar with 9%; Gabbard with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  418. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro with 1%; Non-voter/no answer with 43%
  419. ^ Castro with 2%; Bullock, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; Messam with 0%; others with 5%
  420. ^ Castro with 2%; Abrams, Klobuchar, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  421. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
  422. ^ Yang with 3.0%; Delaney, Klobuchar, and Steyer with 2.0%; Gabbard, Bennet, and Patrick with 1.0%
  423. ^ Harris, Booker and Yang with 1.5%; Gabbard with 1.0%; Klobuchar with 0.5%
  424. ^ FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
  425. ^ Yang with 3.0%; Klobuchar with 2.2%; Steyer with 1.5%; Gabbard and Bennet with 0.7%; Delaney and Patrick with 0.5%
  426. ^ Yang with 2.5%; Klobuchar with 1.6%; Gabbard and Steyer with 1.2%; Delaney with 0.8%; Bennet with 0.6%; Patrick with 0.5%
  427. ^ Steyer with 1.7%; Delaney with 1.6%; Bennet with 0.8%; Gabbard with 0.7%; Patrick with 0.5%
  428. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 2%
  429. ^ Gabbard with 1%; others with 0%
  430. ^ Castro and Steyer with no voters; someone else with 0%
  431. ^ Bennet with 2%; Gabbard, Delaney with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
  432. ^ Labelled as "Other/unsure"
  433. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  434. ^ Labelled as "Other/unsure"
  435. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Inslee with 0%
  436. ^ Bennet, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Swalwell with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  437. ^ Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, and Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
  438. ^ Williamson with 2%; Gillibrand, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, O'Rourke, Ryan, Sestak, and Yang with 0%; No answer with 3%
  439. ^ de Blasio, Delaney, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, and Swalwell with 1%; Bullock, Hickenlooper, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  440. ^ Yang with 2%; Steyer with 1%
  441. ^ Booker and Yang with 1%; Castro with <1%; rest with 0%; Someone else with 6%
  442. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard and "Some Other Democrat" with 0%
  443. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, and O'Rourke with 2%; Booker, Delaney, Gabbard, and Hickenlooper with 1% ; Someone else with 1%
  444. ^ Harris with 4.0%; Klobuchar with 1.7%; Castro, Gabbard, and O'Rourke with 1.0%; Booker with 0.7%; Steyer and Bennet with 0.5%
  445. ^ Klobuchar with 3.2%; Gabbard with 1.4%; Steyer with 1.2%; Booker with 1.1%; Castro with 1.0%; Delaney and Bennet with 0.5%; Williamson with 0.2%
  446. ^ Klobuchar with 2.5%; Harris with 2.0%; Gabbard with 1.2%; Castro with 1.0%; Booker and Steyer with 0.9%; Bennet and O'Rourke with 0.5%; Delaney with 0.3%; Williamson with 0.1%
  447. ^ Gabbard, Klobuchar and O'Rourke with 2%; Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 2%
  448. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Booker, Gabbard and O'Rourke with 0%; others with 0%
  449. ^ O'Rourke with 3%; Booker, Castro, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  450. ^ O'Rourke with 4%; Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; someone else with 1%
  451. ^ Booker, Castro, Delaney, and O'Rourke with 2%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Inslee and Klobuchar with 0%
  452. ^ Steyer with 2.0%; Gabbard not reported
  453. ^ Steyer with 1.5%; Gabbard not averaged
  454. ^ Steyer with 1.7%; Gabbard with 1.0%
  455. ^ Steyer with 1.7%; Gabbard with 0.3%
  456. ^ Steyer with 2%
  457. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard and Bennet with 1%
  458. ^ Steyer with 1%
  459. ^ Steyer with 2%
  460. ^ If only Biden, Sanders and Warren remained as candidates
  461. ^ Steyer with 2%
  462. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, and Gabbard 1%; Patrick with 0%
  463. ^ Listed as "someone else/unsure"
  464. ^ Gabbard with 1%; others with 0%
  465. ^ Listed as others
  466. ^ Messam with 3%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Gabbard and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
  467. ^ Castro and Messam with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  468. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with 1%
  469. ^ Delaney with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Williamson with 0%
  470. ^ Gabbard and Gillibrand with 2%; Castro, and Inslee with 1%; Delaney and Hickenlooper with 0%
  471. ^ Castro with 2%; Gillibrand, Gravel, and Moulton with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 9%
  472. ^ Brown, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%
  473. ^ Winfrey with 17%; Holder with 5%; Brown with 3%; Cuomo, Gillibrand, and Murphy with 2%; Bullock, Landrieu, Patrick, and McAuliffe with 1%; others with 2%
  474. ^ Bloomberg with 17%; Klobuchar with 8%; Steyer and Yang with 1%; someone else with 1%
  475. ^ O'Rourke with 2.1%; Klobuchar with 1.7%; Booker with 1.4%; Gillibrand with 1.0%; Steyer with 0.8%; Inslee with 0.7%; Castro with 0.6%; de Blasio with 0.4%; Bullock, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Williamson and Yang with 0.3%; Gravel with 0.2%; Moulton and Sestak with 0.1%; Delaney and Messam with 0.0%
  476. ^ Klobuchar with 2.4%; Booker with 2.0%; Steyer with 1.9%; Gabbard with 1.4%; Delaney with 0.9%; Castro with 0.8%; Williamson with 0.4%; Bennet with 0.1%
  477. ^ Steyer with 2.2%; Klobuchar with 1.5%; Bennet with 0.8%; Gabbard with 0.5%; Delaney with 0.4%; Patrick with 0.3%
  478. ^ Ryan with 2%; Castro, Delaney, O'Rourke, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Messam and Sestak with 0%; Other/Unsure with 10%
  479. ^ O'Rourke with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Bullock with 1%; Ryan, Bennett, Klobuchar, Sestak, Steyer, Castro, and Messam with 0%
  480. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  481. ^ O'Rourke with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro and Inslee with 0%
  482. ^ Steyer with 1.5%; Gabbard with 1.0%
  483. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 1%
  484. ^ Some other declared Democrat with 5%
  485. ^ Booker and Williamson with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, and Steyer with 1%; Sestak with 0%
  486. ^ Booker with 2%; Gabbard, O'Rourke, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet and Steyer with 0%
  487. ^ O'Rourke with 3%; Booker, Gabbard and Williamson with 2%; Bennet, Bullock and Delaney with 0%
  488. ^ Booker and Bullock with 2%; O'Rourke and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  489. ^ Delaney with <1%
  490. ^ Gabbard with 1.3%; Steyer with 1.0%; Patrick with 0.3%; Bennet, and Delaney not averaged
  491. ^ Steyer with 1.5%; Gabbard with 1.3%; Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick not reported
  492. ^ Gabbard with 1.5%; Steyer with 1.3%; Patrick with 0.3%; Bennet with 0.1%; Delaney with 0.0%
  493. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1.3%; Patrick with 0.2%; Bennet and Delaney with 0.0%
  494. ^ Gabbard with 0.8%; Patrick with 0.6%; Bennet and Delaney with 0.4%; Steyer with 0.3%
  495. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%; Bennet and Delaney not reported
  496. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%; none of the above with 1%
  497. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%; would not vote with 1%
  498. ^ Bullock, Steyer, Williamson, someone else, Would not vote, and Refused with 1%; Bennet, Castro, and Delaney with 0%
  499. ^ Gabbard and O'Rourke with 1%; others with 0%
  500. ^ O'Rourke with 1%; Steyer with 0%; Castro with no voters; other with 0%
  501. ^ Bullock, Gabbard and O'Rourke with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson and Other with <1%; Castro and Messam with 0%; None of the above with 1%
  502. ^ "Someone else", Bullock, Gillibrand, O'Rourke, Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Gabbard, Delaney, Castro, Ryan and Williamson with 0%
  503. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Inslee, O'Rourke, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
  504. ^ Gabbard and O'Rourke with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%; Messam and Sestak with no voters
  505. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and O'Rourke with 1%; Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Yang with 0%
  506. ^ O'Rourke with 5%; Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Inslee with 0%; others with 2%
  507. ^ O'Rourke with 6%; Gillibrand with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
  508. ^ Sample size for Democratic registered voters not given; if the subsample of Democratic registered voters within an overall sample of 1000 adults (86.6% of whom are registered) falls in line with the Connecticut party registration figures as of November 2018, it will comprise 36.6% of that overall sample
  509. ^ Other with 3.4%
  510. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Bloomberg, Delaney, Klobuchar, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Patrick, Sestak, and Steyer with 0%; not voting with 6%
  511. ^ Castro and Cuomo with 1%; Delaney with 0%
  512. ^ Booker, Delaney, Klobuchar, O'Rourke and Yang with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Other with >1%; Refused to answer with 5%
  513. ^ Steyer and Yang with 4%; Bennet and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Patrick with 1%
  514. ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Patrick, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; others with 4%
  515. ^ also includes "refused"
  516. ^ Yang with 3%; Booker, Klobuchar, and O'Rourke with 1%; de Blasio and Gabbard with <1%; other with 4%
  517. ^ also includes "refused"
  518. ^ Gabbard, Klobuchar and Yang with 1%; Booker, de Blasio, Castro and O'Rourke with less than 1%; "Other" with 1%
  519. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1.0%; Bennet with 0.5%; Delaney and Patrick with 0.0%
  520. ^ Bennet with 1.0%; Gabbard with 0.3%; Steyer (and Bloomberg) not averaged; Delaney and Patrick not reported
  521. ^ Steyer with 1.3%; Bennet with 0.8%; Gabbard with 0.7%; Patrick with 0.2%; Delaney with 0.0%
  522. ^ Bennet and Steyer with 0.8%; Gabbard with 0.7%; Patrick with 0.1%; Delaney with 0.0%
  523. ^ Yang and Klobuchar with 5%; "Other" with 2%; "None" with 6%
  524. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2.5%; Bennet with 1.2%; Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0.9%; Delaney with 0.4%; Patrick with 0.3%
  525. ^ Bennet, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Yang with 1%; Bullock with <1%; none with 8%; other with 0%
  526. ^ Yang with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; others with 0%
  527. ^ Yang with 2%; Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, O'Rourke, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with no voters; refused with 1%
  528. ^ Bennet with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson and Yang with 0%; someone else/none with 3%; refused to answer with 1%
  529. ^ Bullock, Gabbard, and "Other" with 1%
  530. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 0%
  531. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with <1%; others with 2%
  532. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; others with 6%
  533. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Gillibrand with 2%; Castro and Yang with 1%; Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 0%; others with 4%
  534. ^ O'Rourke and Warren with 2%; Booker with 1%; Klobuchar with <1%; others with <1%
  535. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 1%
  536. ^ Klobuchar with 2%
  537. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 0%; someone else with 1%; will not vote with 1%
  538. ^ Klobuchar with 4%; Gabbard with 3%; Delaney with 2%; Bennet and Steyer with 0%; Patrick with no voters; someone else with 2%
  539. ^ Gabbard with 2%; de Blasio and Klobuchar with 1%; Delaney and Sestak with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, O'Rourke, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with <1%; no one with 2%
  540. ^ O'Rourke with 2%; Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  541. ^ Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 10%

References

  1. ^ "DNC Announces Details For The First Two Presidential Primary Debates". Democratic National Committee. February 14, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  2. ^ Montellaro, Zach (June 6, 2019). "Who's in — and out — of the first Democratic debates". Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  3. ^ Verhovek, John (May 29, 2019). "ABC News to host 3rd Democratic primary debate in September as DNC announces higher qualifying threshold". ABC News. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  4. ^ "Political Intelligence - The State of the Democratic Primary". Morning Consult.
  5. ^ "Political Intelligence - The State of the Democratic Primary on the Wayback Machine". Morning Consult.
  6. ^ "Political Intelligence - The State of the Democratic Primary on the Wayback Machine". Morning Consult.
  7. ^ "Political Intelligence - The State of the Democratic Primary on the Wayback Machine". Morning Consult.
  8. ^ a b "2020 Democratic Hard and Soft Count Delegate Summary". The Green Papers. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Democratic Delegate Pledging and Voter Eligibility". The Green Papers. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an Putnam, Josh. "The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  11. ^ Shepard, Steven; Schneider, Elena (February 1, 2020). "Des Moines Register poll scrapped after apparent mishap". Politico. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  12. ^ Lerer, Lisa; Martin, Jonathan; Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 1, 2020). "Des Moines Register Poll of Iowa Caucusgoers Abruptly Shelved". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  13. ^ Clare Malone [@ClareMalone] (February 4, 2020). "We can confirm the final results of the unreleased Iowa Poll: Sanders 22% Warren 18% Buttigieg 16% Biden 13%" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  14. ^ "Important Election Dates & Deadlines in Nevada". Rock the Vote. February 2, 2018. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  15. ^ a b c Aaron Bycoffe, Ritchie King and Dhrumil Mehta. "California Polls". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
  16. ^ "The Green Papers".

See also

External links


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