Boats of the Mackenzie River watershed (Redirected from Steamboats of the Mackenzie River)

The Mackenzie River and its watershed.

The Mackenzie River in Canada's Northwest Territories is a historic waterway, used for centuries by the Indigenous Dene as a travel and hunting corridor. It is part of a larger watershed that includes the Slave, Athabasca, and Peace rivers extending from northern Alberta. In the 1780s, Peter Pond, a trader with the North West Company discovered this watershed and began viable trade with the Athapascan-speaking Dene of these rivers. The Mackenzie River itself, the great waterway extending to the Arctic Ocean, was first put on European maps by Alexander Mackenzie in 1789, the Scottish trader who explored the river.[1] The watershed thus became a vital part of the fur trade, and before the advent of the airplane or road networks, the river was the only communication link between northern trading posts and the south. Water travel increased in the late 19th century as traders, dominated primarily by the Hudson's Bay Company, looked to increase water services in the Mackenzie River District.

Steamboat service established

The first steamship to ply the Mackenzie River watershed was on the Athabasca River in 1882, and its name was SS Grahame, a sternwheeler built by the HBC, operating from Athabasca Landing north of Edmonton to the Slave River rapids, the only significant obstacle en route to the Mackenzie. In 1886, SS Wrigley was launched on the other side of these rapids, at Fort Smith, and for the first time a steam-driven vessel operated on the Mackenzie River as far as Aklavik in the river delta before it spilled into the Arctic Ocean. A series of small portage trails were established between Smith's Landing (later Fort Fitzgerald) and Fort Smith to skirt the 16-mile (26 km) rapids – this was later upgraded into a full road in the 1920s.

Effect of the Klondike Gold Rush

In 1898 the Klondike Gold Rush gave an impetus to the exploration of the Canadian North and the Mackenzie River basin was promoted as the best route to the Yukon if one was departing from Edmonton. The 1898–1900 period was very busy for the waterways, with many new private vessels built and running between the Athabasca and Mackenzie Rivers. In 1908, the HBC launched SS Mackenzie, the first steam-powered shallow-draught sternwheeler ship on the Mackenzie River. In the 1920s, police, church missions, government agents, oil and mining companies, prospectors, and competing fur trade interests descended on the Northwest Territories and water transportation services boomed. Three companies competed for supremacy of the fur trade and water transportation: the HBC, Lamson & Hubbard Trading Company, Alberta & Arctic Transportation Co., and Northern Traders Company each with a fleet of steam vessels. A series of amalgamations and takeovers left only two main water operators after 1924: the HBC and Northern Traders Co. which later became the Northern Transportation Company Limited (NTCL) in the 1930s. The HBC continued in the business of transportation in conjunction with serving its own posts through Mackenzie River Transport, until 1947 when it got out of public freighting. SS Distributor, built in 1920 by Lamson & Hubbard,[2] was the flagship of the HBC on the Mackenzie River for over 20 years. Communities such as Waterways (now Fort McMurray) and Fort Smith thrived as the base for shipyards along the Athabasca and Slave Rivers, respectively.

Later years

Most of the old steam-driven vessels were replaced by diesel or gasoline-powered tug boats in the 1930s and 1940s. NTCL inaugurated a new fleet of steel-hull, diesel tugs in 1937, and the HBC and its transportation arm Mackenzie River Transport Limited got out of the common carrier business in 1947. The last steam-propelled sternwheelers, SS Distributor and SS Mackenzie, were retired around the same time. In later years, with the construction of the Mackenzie Highway from Alberta to Great Slave Lake, the importance of the Athabasca–Slave River route dwindled and NTCL operations were based from shipyards in Hay River, Northwest Territories, after 1959. NTCL became the primary water operator in the Mackenzie River watershed with the purchase of HBC's fleet and equipment in 1958, and the total buyout of Yellowknife Transportation Company in 1965 including its fleet of diesel tug boats. [3] Other small commercial operators on the Mackenzie River included Kap's Transport, owned by Ron Kapchinsky, starting barge service out of Fort Providence in 1969–70; and Steepers Brothers Marine Transport and Cooper Barging based out of Fort Nelson, British Columbia, in the 1960s–70s with operations mostly on the Nelson and Liard Rivers. The northern barge traffic is still essential to the heavy freight as fuel, food, and heavy equipment can be moved economically in the summer months to communities along the Mackenzie River and oil fields of the Beaufort Sea.

List of historic vessels

Only boats used in a commercial or industrial capacity are listed here. Ship prefixes used historically but often interchangeably depending on convention at the time: AS (auxiliary sloop), CGS (coast guard ship), CCGS (Canadian coast guard ship), MB (motor boat), MS (motor ship), MT (motor transport), MV (motor vessel), SS (steam ship)

image name launched notes
Adanac
  • Schooner operating out of Aklavik in the Mackenzie Delta c. 1940. It was an Anglican Mission boat and was for sale in 1945. [4]
Aggie May 1956
  • Steel-hulled fish packer (55 ft or 17 m long, 14 ft or 4.3 m wide, 7 ft or 2.1 m draft, two 95 hp engines) owned by Menzies Fisheries on Great Slave Lake 1961-1967. Between 1977 and 2008 it was owned by Alaska Fisheries (166) Limited. [5]
Aklavik, a Hudson's Bay Company cargo vessel, that may have made an unofficial transit of the Northwest Passage.jpg Aklavik 1923
  • Motor schooner (58 ft or 18 m long, 16 ft or 4.9 m beam, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, Fairbanks-Morse diesel engine) built in Fort Smith 1923 by George Askew, and used by the Hudson's Bay Company in the Western Arctic Ocean and Mackenzie Delta from 1923 to 1928, followed after salvage and repairs with service in the Northwest Passage to Cambridge Bay and King William Island. In 1942 it was sold to Patsy Klengenberg of Cambridge Bay. It was destroyed by fire on August 31, 1946 in port at Cambridge Bay, killing Mr. Klengenberg. [6][7]
Aklavik I 1930
  • Motor schooner (47 ft or 14 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide, 3.5 ft or 1.1 m draft, 15-ton capacity, 35hp Fairbanks-Morse engine) used by Royal Canadian Mounted Police for patrols in the Mackenzie Delta, Aklavik and Herchell Island areas 1933-c.1936. Built by George Askew in Vancouver in 1930, it was originally called the Akuvik and owned by the Hudson's Bay Company. The boat was renamed the Herchell I in 1933 by the RCMP and then the Aklavik I in 1936. In 1945 the vessel was surplused and sold by the RCMP. [8]
Aklavik II 1946
  • Apparently a separate vessel from the other Aklavik II built in 1953? Wood patrol vessel (32 ft or 9.8 m long, 9 ft or 2.7 m wide, screw propulsion) used by Royal Canadian Mounted Police for patrols in the Mackenzie Delta, Aklavik area 1946-1965 when it was surplused and sold. [9]
Aklavik II 1953
  • Motor schooner (45 ft or 14 m long, 83 hp diesel engine) used by Royal Canadian Mounted Police for patrols in the Mackenzie Delta, Aklavik and Inuvik area 1954–1960. Renamed the RCMP Jennings in 1961. [10]
Alcan 1942
  • Steamboat sternwheeler operated from 1942-1961 on the Peace River near Fort St. John. In 1946, it was purchased by Imperial Oil Limited and moved over the Vermillion Chutes for use on the Slave/Athabasca Rivers and possibly further north in the Mackenzie River routes. In 1954 it was owned by the Northern Transportation Company. It was the last paddlewheeler to operate on the Peace River system. [11][12]
Alcan II 1947
  • Motor tugboat (58 ft or 18 m long, 17 ft or 5.2 m wide, 3.5 ft or 1.1 m draft, 140-hp engine) owned by Pfeffer Trading Company on the Mackenzie River with home port of Inuvik, Northwest Territories, between 1954 and 1979. [13]
Alpha (aka Alfa) 1903
  • Steamship built in 1902/1903 by Nagle & Hislop Traders at Fort Resolution, Great Slave Lake. It was moved over the portage in 1903 to serve the Slave/Athabasca River routes between Fort Fitzgerald and Fort McMurray.
Angus Sherwood 1969
  • Diesel tugboat (160 ft or 49 m long, 40 ft or 12 m beam, 5 ft 6 in or 1.68 m draft, 4300 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1969 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Renamed the Kitikmeot, and then Pat Lyall in 2006.
Arctic Dutchess 1961
  • See the Eckaloo and Hay River II.
Arctic Kugaluk 1973
  • Diesel tugboat (31 m long, 11.6 m beam, 1.4 m draft) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1973 for use on the Mackenzie River. New engines installed 2003. Home port is Hay River. In 2019 it is owned by the GNWT and drydocked in Hay River.
Arctic Lady 1934
  • Boat owned by Yellowknife Transportation Company on Great Slave Lake in 1963. It was originally called the Dease Lake. In 1979-2004 it was owned by Robert Harcourt of Edmonton, Alberta. [14]
Arctic Rover 1918
  • Tug boat owned by Arctic Shipping Limited in the Western Arctic Ocean to Tuktoyaktuk, 1958-1962. It was formerly a Royal Canadian Navy minesweeper, HMCS Armentières from 1918 to 1947.[15]
Argo
  • Steamship used on Great Slave Lake in 1899 during early gold prospecting in the area. Owned by Fred Gaudet in 1899.
Aspen
  • Boat built in 1947 by Masterbilt Boats Limited for use of the government game warden in Wood Buffalo Park Area (Slave/Peace Rivers) where it was still being used in 1952. [16]
MV ATHA.png Atha (MV) 1957
  • The Atha was originally owned by the federal government on the Athabasca River system. It was still operating on the Athabasca River in the 2010s owned by Guy Thacker of Fort Chipewyan, Alberta. Still in service in 2019 by Fort Chip Marine Transport Limited.
The S.S. Athabasca at Athabasca Landing..jpg Athabasca (SS) 1888
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (135 ft or 41 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam) operated by the Hudson's Bay Company, built in 1888 to operate from Athabasca Landing to Grand Rapids on the Athabasca River and Lesser Slave Lake. It was decommissioned in 1899.
Athabasca River (SS) 1912
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (136 ft or 41 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam, 340 tons gross tonnage) built and launched in 1912 at Athabasca Landing by the Hudson's Bay Company to operate on the Athabasca and Upper Peace River. The vessel was decommissioned in 1920 and hauled up on the banks of Peace River, Alberta and used as a warehouse by the HBC until destroyed by fire in 1930.
Sternwheeler S.S. Athabasca River at Athabasca Landing.jpg Athabasca River 1922
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (146 ft or 45 m long, 36 ft or 11 m beam, 200 tons cargo, 48 passengers) built and launched in 1922 by the Hudson's Bay Company to operate between Fort McMurray and Fort Fitzgerald on the Athabasca and Slave Rivers. The vessel was overhauled in 1936, and operated until 1946 when it was retired. It was not used during the 1947 shipping season. [17]
Aurora Surveyor 1970
  • A research vessel (24.7 m long, 7.3 m beam, steel-hulled, twin screw 240 bhp engines) built by Alem Construction Company in 1970 in Hay River. It was later used as a freighter by Arctic Transportation Ltd. In 1990, it was sold to Steve McGovern and Wendy Irvine and towed to Yellowknife for conversion into a houseboat, where it remains today (2017).[18]
Aurous
  • Boat owned by R.M. Wynn, sawmill operator on the Jean/Slave River c. 1942, who used it for hauling lumber to Yellowknife and other communities around Great Slave Lake.
B.E.A.R. 1932
  • Diesel boat cabin cruiser (35 ft or 11 m long) commissioned by Bear Exploration and Radium Limited for use on Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories and used to support its silver and uranium mine 1932–1939. Built by Captain J. Matheson in Edmonton. Later abandoned near Port Radium.
Banksland (MV) 1953
  • Diesel tug boat (166 ft or 51 m long, 27 ft or 8.2 m beam, 10 ft or 3.0 m draft, 500 hp, 650-ton cargo capacity). It was originally the MS Auriga, purchased by the HBC in 1956 and used in the Western Arctic Ocean to supply its trading posts for many years. From 1965 to 1980 it was owned by the Northern Transportation Company.
Barbara J II 1965
  • Diesel tug boat (40 ft or 12 m long, 400 hp) owned by Ed Cooper operating on the Liard River below Fort Nelson in 1968. Still in service 2019.
Barbara Jean
  • Boat owned by Fred Norris at Aklavik, Mackenzie Delta c.1956.
Beaufort Sea Explorer 1971
  • Tug boat (2500 hp) owned by Kaps Transport Limited for use on the Mackenzie River and Beaufort Sea, launched in June 1971. In 1976, Kap's marine transport division was sold to Arctic Transportation Company. [19] Subsequent owners renamed the vessel Hudson's Bay Explorer in 1996. Still in service in 2005.
Beaver 1947
  • Boat built in 1947 by Palmer & Williams for use of the government game warden in Fort Liard, Fort Simpson, and Wrigley, but appears to have been used on the Slave River/Athabasca River network during 1947 season. In 1948 the Beaver was transferred to Aklavik for the game warden and then to Fort Fitzgerald on the Slave River and was based at Wood Buffalo Park in 1952. [20]
Beaver Lake (MS) 1938
  • Diesel tug (73 ft or 22 m long, 15.5 ft or 4.7 m wide, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft) owned by the Hudson's Bay Company on the Athabasca/Slave River routes 1938-c.1946, serving the gold mining town of Goldfields, on Lake Athabasca, Saskatchewan. In 1958-1961, it was owned by McInnes Products Limited as part of a commercial fishing fleet on Lake Athabasca. [21]
Beaver River
  • Tug boat owned by Ed Cooper on the Liard River and Fort Nelson River based out of Fort Nelson in 1942. [22]
Birch (MB) 1952
  • Motor boat owned by Government of Canada on Great Slave Lake with home port in Yellowknife. It was used by the Game Warden and other federal officials during summer patrols, 1952–c.1957 in Yellowknife and Fort Resolution areas. [23]
Blue
  • Diesel tug (100 hp) owned by Jim McRitchie, operator of a sawmill on the Slave River in 1947. The boat moved milled lumber to customers in Yellowknife and around Great Slave Lake.
Broadhead 1971
  • A commercial fish-packing vessel (84 ft or 26 m long, 440 bhp engine) operating on Great Slave Lake in 1976. It was owned by Freshwater Fish Marketing Corporation in 1979-2003. [24]
Buffalo (MB) 1948
  • Motor boat built in 1947 by Cliff Richardon Boat Works, and used by Government of Canada on Great Slave Lake 1948–1961 with home ports in Fort Smith/Fort Fitzgerald, Slave River. It was used by the Game Warden and other federal officials in management and patrols of the Slave River and Great Slave Lake areas until its retirement in 1961. Captained by Billy McNeill from 1951–1961. Replaced by the MV Inconnu in 1962. [25]
Buffalo Lake (MS) 1930
  • Gas freight boat (91 ft or 28 m long, 19.5 ft or 5.9 m wide, 4.6 ft or 1.4 m draft) owned by Hudson's Bay Company and built in 1930 at Peace River Crossing. In 1938 it was converted into a tugboat. In 1956 it was converted to a barge. [26]
C.E. Sloan 1932
  • Diesel boat cabin cruiser (35 ft or 11 m long) commissioned by Great Bear Minerals Limited for use on Great Bear Lake, Northwest Territories and used to support its silver prospecting 1932–1933. Built by Captain J. Matheson in Edmonton.
Cally
  • A motor schooner wrecked at Anderson River during a storm in September 1944.
Canadusa 1919
  • Gas boat (54.5 ft or 16.6 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m wide, 3.6 ft or 1.1 m draft) operated by Alberta Arctic Transportation Company in 1921, followed by the Hudson's Bay Company (1924 – c. 1932) on the Athabasca River and lower Peace River, and on Lake Athabasca to Fond du Lac.
Cameron Bay
  • Motor boat used by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police at its post at Cameron Bay/Port Radium on Great Bear Lake in 1935.
Cariboo 1902
  • Steamboat built by Bill Connor at Fort Smith and launched in 1902. It was purchased by free-traders Hislop & Nagle in 1903 and used to supply its trading posts along the Slave/Mackenzie Rivers and Great Slave Lake. Northern Traders Company purchased all Hislop & Nagle assets in 1911. The Cariboo was eventually replaced by Northern Trader's smaller more efficient schooner Speed. The old boat was derelict at Nagle Snye (former shipyard for Hislop & Nagle) outside of Fort Resolution in 1927. [27]
Caribou (MB) 1930
  • Originally the Medico (38 ft or 12 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide, 50-hp Kermath engine). In 1946, after extensive repairs in Fort Smith, it was renamed the Caribou and during 1947-1948 was used by the government game warden on Great Slave Lake and the Slave River with home port of Fort Resolution. During 1952-1957 it was being used by the Game Warden in Aklavik, Mackenzie River Delta and between Fort Good Hope and Tuktoyaktuk. [28]
Cecilia (MV)
  • Fish packer owned by Alaska Fisheries on Great Slave Lake c. 1962/1963.
Clearwater 1943
  • Diesel tug (80 ft or 24 m long, 20 ft or 6.1 m wide, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 270 bhp engine) owned by Northern Transportation Company Limited on the Athabasca and Slave Rivers in northern Alberta, 1946–1956. On August 26, 1956, the vessel sank on Lake Athabasca killing eight crew members. The Clearwater was later salvaged and renamed the Horn River. It may have originally been a US Army tug boat used on the Mackenzie River during construction of the Canol pipeline c. 1944, carrying the designation RT-903.
Coregonus
  • Motor boat used by Department of Fisheries patrols on Great Slave Lake 1945–1955, with home port of Hay River, Northwest Territories.
Cross Fox 1937
  • Diesel tug (58 ft or 18 m long, 10.5 ft or 3.2 m wide, 3.6 ft or 1.1 m draft) owned by the Hudson's Bay Company on the Athabasca and Slave Rivers in northern Alberta, 1937 – c. 1946. In 1958, it was owned by McInnes Products Corporation and was probably used as a fish packer vessel on Athabasca Lake. [29]
D.A. Thomas 1916
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (187 ft or 57 m long, 37 ft or 11 m beam, 300-ton cargo, 300 passenger) built for Peace River Development in 1916 to operate on the Peace River above the Vermillion Chutes. Sold to Lamson-Hubbard in 1920, then to Alberta Arctic Transportation in 1921 and finally to the HBC in 1924. The shipped was badly damaged while trying to run the Vermillion Chutes on the Peace River and scrapped in 1930. It was one of the larger paddle wheeler steamships to ply in the Mackenzie watershed.
Dease Lake (MV) 1934
  • Diesel tug (81 ft or 25 m long, 20 ft or 6.1 m wide, 5.8 ft or 1.8 m draft, 72 hp Fairbanks Morse engine) launched at Fort Smith in 1934 and owned by the Hudson's Bay Company for use on the Slave/Mackenzie Rivers/Great Slave Lake. Sister ship was the Hearne Lake. In 1950-1961, it was owned by McInnes Products Corporation and used as part of a commercial fisheries fleet on Great Slave Lake. In 1963 it was renamed the Arctic Lady and owned by Yellowknife Transport Limited and later Robert Harcourt. See Arctic Lady. [30]
Delta Eagle tug boat 2018 Delta Eagle 1973
  • Diesel tug (61 ft or 19 m long, 365 hp) originally owned by Eagle Industries Limited, and later Delta North Transportation (1993), A Frame Contracting in Fort McMurray (1995-2003), Beaufort Oilfield Services in Tuktoyaktuk (2004), and ITB Marine Group (2012-2017). It was observed in the winter of 2018 drydocked in Inuvik, NWT.
Delta Transporter 1970
  • Originally called the 'Takla Transporter' when launched in 1970. In 1974, it was dismantled and moved by truck to Hay River, Northwest Territories and rebuilt by the Arctic Navigation Company, and renamed the 'Delta Transporter' in 1975. In the NWT, it was in service as a dredge tender for oil and gas exploration in the Beaufort Sea/Mackenzie Delta until 1982 when it was sold. It was renamed the 'Inlet Transporter' in 1986 and is now in service outside of the Northwest Territories. [31]
Diana H
  • Fishing boat owned by Carter Fisheries c. 1961 – c. 1963 on Great Slave Lake, home port of Hay River.
Sternwheeler S.S. Distributor on Slave River, Northwest Territories.jpg Distributor (SS) 1920
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (176 ft or 54 m long, 30 ft or 9.1 m beam, 200 ton cargo, 250 passengers) placed in service in 1920 by the Lamson & Hubbard Co., acquired by the Alberta Arctic Transportation Co. in 1921, and the Hudson's Bay Company in 1924. Operated on the Slave-Mackenzie River network, below Fort Smith on the Slave River, in the 1920s–1940s. Converted to oil in 1944. Decommissioned in 1946. Scrapped in the 1950s.[32]
Dumit (CCGS) 1958
  • Coast Guard vessel operated by the Department of Transport on Great Slave Lake beginning in 1958. It was replaced with a new vessel called Dumit in 1979, and this vessel renamed the Hay River I. At the end of the 1979 season, the boat was drydocked in Fort Providence awaiting a decision on whether to surplus or sell. [33] [34]
Dumit (CCGS) 1979
  • Built by Allied Shipbuilders in Vancouver in 1979. It was a coast guard vessel (160 ft or 49 m long, 40 ft or 12 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, two Caterpillar D399 engines) operated by the Department of Transport on the Mackenzie River and Great Slave Lake beginning in 1979, replacing the original Dumit. [35] [36]
Eckaloo (CCGS) 1961
  • Coast Guard vessel built by Allied Ship Builders in 1961 at Fort Smith on the Slave River. The Department of Transport used it for coast guard activities and Aids to Navigation from Great Slave Lake and up the Mackenzie River. Rebuilt in 1967. It was replaced by a new Eckaloo vessel in 1988, and renamed the Hay River II, and then the Arctic Dutchess in 1995 at which time it was owned by the Department of Fisheries. It was sold to RTL in 2001 and again in 2014 to a private owner in Yellowknife, where it is currently (2017) being used as a living quarters on Yellowknife Bay.
Eckaloo (CCGS) 1988
  • Coast Guard vessel launched in 1988 replacing the original Eckaloo.
Edjack
  • Tug boat (42 ft or 13 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide, 6 ft or 1.8 m draft, 130-hp) originally owned by the United States Army at Fort Smith on the Slave River in the early 1940s. It was not used much due to the deep draft and was put up for sale in 1945. [37] It may have been purchased at that time by Robert Porritt, who also had a boat called Edjack. Porritt's boat operated on Great Slave Lake, used for hauling lumber to Yellowknife and other communities around Great Slave Lake/Mackenzie River from his sawmill on the Slave River c. 1940s
Edgar Kotokak 1973
  • Diesel tugboat (148 ft or 45 m long, 52 ft or 16 m beam, 3 ft 9 in or 1.14 m draft, 4500 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1973 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Originally called the Johnny Hope in 1973, it was renamed the Edgar Kotokak in 1995.
Edwin Lindberg 1973
  • A diesel tug boat (102 ft or 31 m long, 38 ft or 12 m beam) launched in 1973 at Hay River by the Arctic Marine Navigation Company for use on the Mackenzie River and Beaufort Sea. [38]
Egaluppik (MV)
  • A diesel tug (40 ft or 12 m long, 13 ft or 4.0 m beam, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft) owned by the Government of the NWT in Inuvik in 1970.
Eldora
  • Pleasure craft used by employees of the Port Radium uranium mine on Great Slave Lake c. 1939 – c. 1947.
Ell-Too (MV)
  • Diesel tug owned by Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River c. 1946.
Enterprise
  • Steamboat (50 ft or 15 m long) owned by Bill Connor, free trader, on Athabasca River c. 1898. He successfully floated the boat over the rapids on the Slave River (after removing the boiler and portaging it over the rapids) and was using it on Great Slave Lake that summer.
Ethel
  • Steamlaunch used by prospectors on Great Slave Lake in 1899 and then sold to J.S. Camsell. Dr. Robert Bell of the Geological Survey of Canada was using the boat during his mineral examinations around the lake in 1899.
Eva Nagle 1900
  • (originally the Sparrow). Purchased in 1898 by Hislop & Nagle free traders, and renamed the Eva Nagle. They moved it down the Slave River for use on Great Slave Lake and the Mackenzie River, relaunching it in 1900 when it travelled as far north as Fort Good Hope. Northern Traders Company purchased all Hislop & Nagle assets in 1911.
Evelyn
  • Gas schooner owned by fur trader Jim Darwish on Great Slave Lake c. 1932, home port Fort Rae (Behchoko). It was wrecked at Gypsum Point on Great Slave Lake in September 1932.
Expeditor
  • See Yellowknife Expeditor
Fond du Lac 1923
  • Gas schooner (41 ft or 12 m long, 9 ft or 2.7 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft) launched at Fort McMurray in 1923, used by the Hudson's Bay Company on Lake Athabasca in 1923-1931. [39]
Fort Hearne (MS) 1948
  • Freighting vessel owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and used to supply its post in the Western Arctic Ocean of the Northwest Territories from 1948 to 1961 when it was damaged by ice.
Fort James (MS) 1923
  • Freighting vessel owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and used to supply its post in the Western Arctic Ocean of the Northwest Territories from 1923 to 1937 when it was crushed by ice. Originally called the Jean Revillon, renamed the Fort James in 1931. [40]
Fort McMurray 1916
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (100 ton cargo, 40 passengers) built at Fort McMurray and launched in 1916 to operate between Fort McMurray and Fort Fitzgerald on the Athabasca River by the Hudson's Bay Company. Out of service by 1921.
Fort McPherson'
  • Schooner used by the Hudson's Bay Company at Herschell Island in the Western Arctic Ocean from 1915 into the 1920s. [41]
Fort Rae
  • Schooner used on Great Slave Lake c.1921-1923 by the Hudson's Bay Company, and possibly, under charter, by the RCMP. In 1921, the 'Fort Rae' was being used by the government agent in charge of signing Treaty 11 with various Dene bands on Great Slave Lake. It may have been built by the Alberta Motor Boat Company in Edmonton, Alberta. [42]
Fort Reliance
  • RCMP schooner used on Great Slave Lake c. 1928
Fort Ross (MS) 1938
  • Freighting vessel (114 ft or 35 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam) owned by the Hudson's Bay Company and used to supply its post in the Western Arctic Ocean of the Northwest Territories from 1938 to 1950. In 1958, it was on an exploratory fishing voyage in the North Pacific Ocean for the Fisheries Research Board.
Frank Broderick 1965
  • Diesel tugboat (280 ft or 85 m long, 42 ft or 13 m beam, 10 in or 250 mm draft, 2880 hp) launched by the Northern Transportation Company for use in the Western Arctic Ocean of the NWT. It was based in Tuktoyaktuk. NTCL sold it in 1995.
George Askew 1945
  • Steam-powered sternwheeler (87 ft or 27 m long, 21 ft or 6.4 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, 135 hp engine) owned by Northern Transportation Company on the Slave River-Mackenzie River routes 1945-1958. [43]
Golden Hind
  • Schooner owned by Harry Harrison at Aklavik, Mackenzie Delta c. 1940 – c. 1956.
SS Grahame at, Fort McMurray, in 1899.jpg SS Grahame 1883
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (130 ft or 40 m long, 24 ft or 7.3 m beam, 450 ton cargo) operated by the Hudson's Bay Company, launched in 1883 by Captain J.M. Smith, operating from Ft. McMurray to Fort Fitzgerald on the Athabasca and Slave Rivers.[44]
Grandy 1943
  • Diesel tug (36 ft or 11 m long, 10 ft or 3.0 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft) owned by Yellowknife Transportation Company on Great Slave Lake c. 1962/1963. Originally the Marjory H in the US, sold to Yellowknife Transportation Company and rebuilt in 1953; renamed the Grandy II' in 1955 and the YT Grandy in 1957. It was later owned by the Northern Transportation Company in Hay River. [45]
Great Bear (MV) 1934
  • Diesel freighter (90 ft or 27 m long, 240 bhp, 135 ton capacity) used by Northern Transportation Company on Great Bear Lake from 1934 to 1960 when it was retired.
Gathering fuel for the steamship Grenfell on the Peace River.jpg Grenfell 1912
  • Built for service on the upper Peace River, by the Peace River Trading and Land Company. It was accidentally destroyed by fire in September 1914.[46]
Guy 1933
  • Diesel boat (47 ft or 14 m long, 12.5 ft or 3.8 m wide, 5.4 ft or 1.6 m draft, 75-hp screw propulsion engine in 1933) owned by the Catholic Mission in Fort Resolution (1933-1937), sawmill operator A.J. MacDonald (c. 1944), followed by the Sheck Brothers (c. 1945), and finally Charles Sanders (c. 1950s-60s) on Great Slave Lake based out of Yellowknife. The hull was derelict on Jolliffe Island at Yellowknife and destroyed by fire in the 1970s. [47]
Guy (MV)
  • Roman Catholic Mission boat on the Mackenzie River c. 1961.
Hay River I 1958
  • Originally the CCGS Dumit and renamed the Hay River I in 1979 with the launching of the new CCGS Dumit. It was then sold, owned by the Government of the Northwest Territories until 2004, and then 851791 NWT Ltd. in Hay River in 2012. [48]
Hay River II 1961
  • Originally the CCGS Eckaloo and renamed the Hay River II in 1988 with the launching of the new CCGS Eckaloo. Renamed the Arctic Dutchess in 1995 at which time it was owned by the Department of Fisheries. It was sold to RTL in 2001 and again in 2014 to a private owner in Yellowknife, where it is currently (2017) being used as a living quarters on Yellowknife Bay.
Hearne Channel
  • Diesel tug boat operated by David Smith on Great Slave Lake with home port in Yellowknife, c. 1980s – 2000s. Frequently used for freighting on the lake's East Arm to mining projects and the communities like Lutselk'e.
Hearne Lake (MV) 1934
  • Diesel tug (72 hp Fairbanks Morse engine) launched at Fort Smith in 1934 and owned by the Hudson's Bay Company for use on Great Bear Lake. Sister ship was the Dease Lake. It was later used on the Slave/Mackenzie Rivers/Great Slave Lake routes, and was still in service in 1956. It was abandoned on Great Slave Lake's north arm, southeast of Yellowknife and the wreck is still visible today (2017).
Henry Christoffersen 1973
  • Diesel tugboat (148.5 ft or 45.3 m long, 52 ft or 16 m beam, 3 ft 9 in or 1.14 m draft, 4500 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1973 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Still in use 2013.
Herschell I 1930
  • See the Aklavik I
Herschell 1926
  • Originally the Lethbridge, an RCMP patrol boat in Aklavik, NWT. In 1933 it was renamed the Herschell and moved to Kugluktuk. In the summer of 1943, while engaged on a patrol in the vicinity of Reid Island, she was damaged beyond repair by drifting on a rocky ledge during the course of a gale. The hull was surplused and sold in 1945. [49]
Herschell Island
  • Schooner used by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police at Herchell Island starting in 1956.
Horn River at Hay River shipyards 2013 Horn River 1943
  • This vessel (80 ft or 24 m long, 20 ft or 6.1 m beam, 2 ft 8 in or 0.81 m draft, 460hp) was the retrofitted Clearwater diesel tug that sank on Lake Athabasca in 1956 and then salvaged. It was rebuilt for service on the Mackenzie River by Northern Transportation Company after 1956. In 2013 it was observed drydocked at the NTCL shipyards in Hay River. In 2019 it is owned by the GNWT, drydocked in Hay River shipyards, and scheduled for scrapping as it is no longer seaworthy. [50]
Hudson's Hope 1920
  • A steam-driven sternwheeler relaunched in 1920 on the Peace River, originally the Northland Call. Operated by Peace River Development from 1920 to 1924 when it was scrapped.
Hubaco 1917
  • Gas boat (35 ft or 11 m long, 7.5 ft or 2.3 m wide, 2.7 ft or 0.82 m draft) owned by the Hudson's Bay Company c. 1921–1939 on the Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes. In 1921, the 'Hubaco' was being rented from the HBC by the government agent in charge of signing Treaty 11 with various Dene bands up the Mackenzie River. In 1931 it was still registered as being owned by the HBC.
Hudson Hope 1915
  • see Northland Call II
Hughayoung.jpg Hugh A. Young 1962
  • A survey vessel (87 ft or 27 m long, 26 ft or 7.9 m beam, 3 ft 6 in or 1.07 m draft) built in 1961 by Allied Shipbuilders in Vancouver, and transported by rail to Waterways, Alberta in the summer of 1962. It then traveled down the Athabasca/Slave Rivers, over the portage at Fort Smith, and commissioned at Hay River for the use of Department of Public Works on Great Slave Lake/Mackenzie River. In the 1980s it was assisting with dredge work at Tuktoyaktuk. The vessel was drydocked and ready for sale in 1991. It was retrofitted and put back to use during remediation of several old mine sites on Great Slave Lake in 1994. [51] In 2003, it was owned by Cooper Barging Services in Fort Nelson, BC.
Husky 1959
  • Diesel tug (121 ft or 37 m long, 30 ft or 9.1 m beam, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 2880 hp) launched by the Yellowknife Transportation Company in 1959 for use on the Great Slave Lake/Mackenzie River routes. AKA YT Husky. It was the flagship of the YTCL. Sold to Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1965 and renamed NT Husky. Decommissioned in Hay River. In 2019 it is owned by the GNWT, drydocked in Hay River shipyards, and scheduled for scrapping as it is no longer seaworthy.
Immaculata 1928 or 1935
  • Roman Catholic mission boat (38.5 ft or 11.7 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, 40-hp gas engine) based in Fort Resolution for use on Great Slave Lake/Mackenzie River/to the Arctic Ocean, 1935–c.1962. In 1962, it was hauling lumber from a sawmill near Fort Simpson to Fort Resolution. The hull was later abandoned at Sawmill Channel near Fort Resolution where it can still be seen today (2017). A boat with the same name was operated by the Catholic Mission out of Fort Resolution in 1928, so it's possible the Immaculata was built in 1928 or 1935. [52]
Inconnu (MV) 1962
  • Motor boat (39 ft or 12 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m beam, 5 ft 6 in or 1.68 m draft) used by Government of Canada on Great Slave Lake and Slave River starting in 1962 with home port in Fort Smith, Slave River. It was used by the Game Warden and other federal officials in management and patrols of the Slave River and Great Slave Lake areas. Captained by Billy McNeill in 1962. In 1965, the boat was reported sunk following a heavy rainstorm while operating near Inuvik. [53]
Investigator 1945
  • Motor boat built by the Alberta Motor Boat Company in 1945 and used by the Government Fisheries Research on Great Slave Lake from 1945 to 1948 when it was transferred to Lake Winnipeg. [54]
Jock McNiven 1974
  • Diesel tugboat (148 ft or 45 m long, 52 ft or 16 m beam, 3 ft 9 in or 1.14 m draft, 4500 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1974 for use on the Mackenzie River. Later owned by the Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Public Works.
Johnny B 1956
Johnny Berens 1961
  • Diesel-powered ferry built in Hay River in the winter of 1960/1961, and launched on July 20, 1961 as a ferry crossing the Mackenzie River. It was replaced by the ferry Merv Hardie in 1972. It is now used as a ferry crossing the Mackenzie River on the highway between Fort Simpson and Wrigley.
Johnny Hope 1973
  • Diesel tugboat (148 ft or 45 m long, 52 ft or 16 m beam, 3 ft 9 in or 1.14 m draft, 4500 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1973 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Renamed the Edgar Kotokak in 1995.
Kakisa 1973
  • Diesel tugboat (83 ft or 25 m long, 35 ft or 11 m beam, 3 in or 76 mm draft, 1450 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1973 for use on the Mackenzie River with home port of Hay River. Later purchased by the Government of the Northwest Territories, Department of Public Works.
Kay Tee
  • A fishpacker owned by Kucher and Trefiak, commercial fishers, on Great Slave Lake c. 1961 – c. 1963. Aka Kaytee. Now derelict in Hay River.
Keewatin 1974
  • Diesel tugboat (126 ft or 38 m long, 38 ft or 12 m beam, 6 ft 6 in or 1.98 m draft, 3370 hp), built by Yarrows in Esquimalt, launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1974 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. In 2017 it was owned by R.J.G. Construction in St. John's, Newfoundland.
Kelly Hall 1969
  • Diesel tugboat (160 ft or 49 m long, 40 ft or 12 m beam, 5 ft 6 in or 1.68 m draft, 4300 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1969 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Renamed the Pisurayak Kootook in 1995.
Kitikmeot 1969
  • Diesel tugboat (160 ft or 49 m long, 40 ft or 12 m beam, 5 ft 6 in or 1.68 m draft, 4300 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1969 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Originally called the Angus Sherwood in 1969, renamed the Kitikmeot, and then the Pat Lyall in 2006. Operated in the Western and Eastern Arctic Oceans.
Knut Lang 1969
  • Diesel tugboat (168 ft or 51 m long, 48 ft or 15 m beam, 5 ft 6 in or 1.68 m draft, 4300 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1969 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Renamed the Nunakput in 1994.
Lady Mackworth 1916
  • Gas motor vessel (57 ft or 17 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m wide, 3.7 ft or 1.1 m draft) built by the Lamson & Hubbard Co. and acquired by the Alberta Arctic Transportation Co. in 1921 to operate on the Mackenzie and Liard River network. Acquired by the Hudson's Bay Company in 1924. Broken up in 1930. [55]
Landa (MV) 1954
  • Commercial fishing vessel (57 ft or 17 m long) on Great Slave Lake c. 1961 - c. 1972, home port of Hay River. Owned by Alaska Fisheries Ltd. in the 1960s-1970s.
Lethbridge 1926
  • Gas-powered patrol boat (32 ft or 9.8 m long, 9 ft or 2.7 m wide) for the RCMP at Aklavik in 1926. Built by the Alberta Motor Boat Company in Edmonton. In 1933 it was renamed the Herschell and moved to Kugluktuk. In the summer of 1943, while engaged on a patrol in the vicinity of Reid Island, she was damaged beyond repair by drifting on a rocky ledge during the course of a gale. The hull was surplused and sold in 1945. [56]
Liard 1919
  • Paddlewheeler (80 ft or 24 m long, 16 ft or 4.9 m beam) launched in 1919 at Fort Smith to operate from Fort Simpson up the Liard River to service Hudson's Bay Company posts. It was wrecked on the Nelson River in October 1922.
M.T. Liard River and her barge near the head of the rapids on the Bear River, 1932-08-20 - N-1981-002-0009.jpg Liard River (MT) 1923
  • Gas motor vessel launched in 1923 by the Hudson's Bay Co. to operate on the Slave/Mackenzie/Liard Rivers. Built by Captain John Mathieson. It was moved to Great Bear Lake in 1932. The boat was still operating in 1946 by which time it was again operating on the Slave/Mackenzie River routes. In 1950 it was sold to McInnes Fish Products commercial fishers on Great Slave Lake. In 1962 the boat was purchased by Arctic Circle Shipping (a subsidiary of Yellowknife Transportation Ltd) and retrofitted as a tourism cruise vessel for the Mackenzie River. In 1966, the boat was purchased by Rudy Steiner of Terrex Explorations for use in mineral exploration along the Mackenzie River and Arctic Coast. After Mr. Steiner's death around 1973, it was donated to the Hay River tourist centre for potential display. The ship was derelict in Hay River in the early 2000s but has since been destroyed. [57]
Limnos
  • Motor boat used by Department of Fisheries patrols on Great Slave Lake 1945–1955, with home port of Hay River, Northwest Territories.
Lister boat Hay River.jpg Lister 1970
  • Diesel tugboat (72 ft or 22 m long, 23 ft or 7.0 m beam, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, 680 hp), built by Lister's Welding in Edmonton, owned by Northern Transportation Company Limited. In 2013 it was observed drydocked at the NTCL shipyards in Hay River. In 2019 it is owned by the GNWT, drydocked in Hay River shipyards, and scheduled for scrapping as it is no longer seaworthy.
Little Chief 1937
  • Diesel tugboat (50 ft or 15 m long, 14 ft or 4.3 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft) owned by Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Slave River/Great Slave Lake routes 1937 to c.1949. It was built in 1937 at Taylor Flats, British Columbia on the Peace River under a crew in charge of Bert Neiland, owner of Yellowknife Transportation Company. That first summer, the Little Chief and its barge made supply runs to Fort Nelson on the Liard River, Norman Wells, and was winched over the Bear River rapids to get to Port Radium on Great Bear Lake and transport out a shipment of uranium ore. [58]
Mabel
  • Boat used by Northern Waterways Limited (1932) and then Northern Transportation Company Limited (1934 – c. 1943) on the Athabasca/Slave River route. In the summer of 1934 the Mabel was operating between Waterways and Fort Fitzgerald with three barges carrying 250 tons of freight per week. [59]
Hudson's Bay Company steamboat, Mackenzie River, on river in Northwest Territories.jpg Mackenzie River (SS) 1908
  • Steelframe steam-driven sternwheeler (125 ft or 38 m long, 115 ton cargo, 40 passengers) built at Fort Smith and launched in 1908 by Captain J.W. Mills operating on Great Slave Lake in the 1920s by the Hudson's Bay Company. It was mothballed by the HBC in 1923 but re-entered service during 1929/1930. In the 1940s it was commissioned for use during the Canol oil project along the Mackenzie River but was no longer being operated in 1947. In 1953 the retrofitted hulk was being used as living quarters and warehousing for commercial fisherman at Gros Cap on Great Slave Lake. The following year it ran aground at Hay River and was renovated into a fish processing barge for the fisheries there. [60]
Macleod
Malta (MT)
  • Tug boat used by Department of Public Works at Hay River to assist with dredge operations c. 1962/1963.
Malta II 1947
  • Diesel tug boat (64 ft or 20 m long) owned by Cameron Cooper operating on the Liard River based out of Fort Liard. [61]
Margaret A (MS) 1928
  • Schooner used by the Hudson's Bay Company c. 1934 – 1940 in the Western Arctic to Tuktoyaktuk, and later on the Mackenzie River and Great Slave Lake c.1941. Still owned by the HBC in 1954. [62]
Margaret A
  • Diesel tug used by the Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes c.1961.
Mareca 1951
  • Motor boat (32.7 ft or 10.0 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m wide, 2.5 ft or 0.76 m draft) used by Department of Fisheries patrols on Great Slave Lake from 1951-1962, with home port of Hay River, Northwest Territories. From 1967-1979 it was owned by Charles Gordon in Aklavik, NWT under the name Theanne. [63]
Marila (MV) 1955
  • Motor boat (42.5 ft or 13.0 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide, 2.5 ft or 0.76 m draft, 175 bhp diesel engine) used by Department of Fisheries patrols on Great Slave Lake 1955-1986, with home port of Hay River, Northwest Territories. In 1987-1995, it was owned by Robert Steen in Tuktoyaktuk and later sold to interests in British Columbia. [64]
Marjorie B
  • Diesel tug used by the Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes c. 1946
Marjory H 1943
  • Diesel tug built in 1943 in Seattle, USA. Rebuilt at Hay River, NWT in 1953 by the Yellowknife Transportation Company (36 ft or 11 m long, 10 ft or 3.0 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft), and renamed the Grandy II in 1955, followed by the YT Grandy in 1957. [65]
Marjorie H 1956
  • Diesel tug (1000 hp), built in Victoria, used by the Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes 1956–1965. Also known as the YT Marjory. Acquired by Northern Transportation Company in 1965 and renamed NT Marjory. The NT Marjory was rebuilt in 1973 and given new engines in 2001.
Matt Berry 1974
  • Diesel tugboat (148 ft or 45 m long, 52 ft or 16 m beam, 3 ft 9 in or 1.14 m draft, 4500 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1974 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Later owned by the Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Public Works. Renamed the Kelly Ovayuak in 2011.
McKinnon
  • Gas boat owned by the Hudson's Bay Company on the Slave/Mackenzie River routes c. 1946.
McQuesten 1971
  • Ferry used at the Liard River crossing to Fort Simpson in the 1970s. Now retired and privately owned in Yellowknife.
Medico 1930
  • Motor boat (38- long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide, 35-50hp Kermath engine) used by Government of Canada in the Mackenzie Delta of the Northwest Territories. It was built in 1930 by Alberta Motor Boat Company in Edmonton. It was initially used by Dr. James Urquhart as a patrol hospital ship at Aklavik, who made visits to outlying communities with it including Herschell Island. The boat was condemned in 1944 and restored in 1945 at Fort Smith with a new engine and hull repairs. It was renamed the Caribou in 1946 and used by the game warden at Fort Smith from 1946-1952. See Caribou. [66]
Merv Hardie 1972
  • Diesel-powered ferry built and launched in 1972 as a ferry crossing the Mackenzie River. Decommissioned in 2012 with the completion of the Dehcho Bridge.
The Hudson's Bay Company tug Messenger at the Saint Henri Mission, Fort Vermilion.jpg Messenger 1897
  • Steamboat (33 ft or 10 m long, 7 ft or 2.1 m beam, screw propeller) operated by the Hudson's Bay Company on the Peace River from 1905 to 1914. [67]
Messenger
  • Church mission boat used in the Aklavik area c. 1933 – c. 1940
Midnight Sun, at Athabasca Landing, Slave River.jpg Midnight Sun 1904
  • Built in 1904 by Northern Traders Co. Operated on the Lesser Slave Lake and Lesser Slave River. [68]
Miller Delta 1974
  • Diesel tug boat (70 ft or 21 m long, 25 ft or 7.6 m beam, 4 ft 6 in or 1.37 m draft, twin 725 hp engines) owned by Mike Cooper operating on the Mackenzie River based out of Fort Simpson in the early 2000s. Built by Allied Shipbuilders in 1974, purchased by Cooper Barging Services in 1997. [69]
The 1958 Miskanaw coast guard ship Miskanaw (CCGS) 1958
  • Coast guard vessel operated by the Department of Transport on Mackenzie River beginning in 1958. In 1965-1980s, it was operating on the Slave River/Athabasca River system in northern Alberta. Decommissioned and owned by the Fort McMurray Historical Society in 2003.
Miss Norman 1921
  • Diesel tugboat (30.5 ft or 9.3 m long) built by Russ Denholm in Waterways, Alberta, for use carrying oil drilling equipment and supplies between Tulita and Fort Smith on the Mackenzie/Slave river routes. In 1931, she was owned by Northern Traders Ltd. [70]
Molly Hogan
  • Diesel tugboat used by the Northern Transportation Company Limited on the Slave River/Great Slave Lake routes c. 1935/1936.
Moose 1947
  • Boat built in 1947 by Cliff Richardon Boat Works for use of the government game warden in Fort Good Hope to Aklavik, but appears to have been used on Great Slave Lake to Fort Simpson the Mackenzie River in the 1947 season. In 1948 the Moose' was transferred to Reindeer Station and still being used there in 1952 transporting personnel and freight between Aklavik and Reindeer Station. [71]
Nahidik (CCGS) 1974
  • Coast Guard vessel (53.4 m long, 15.3 m breadth, 2 m draft) on Great Slave Lake and up the Mackenzie River to the Beaufort Sea. Launched in 1974, decommissioned and sold in 2011 to the Northern Transportation Company in Hay River. [72] In 2016 the vessel was acquired by the Government of the Northwest Territories following the bankruptcy of NTCL. It was relaunched under lease to Arctic Research Foundation in September-October 2019 as a survey vessel on Great Slave Lake's east arm. The vessel will be renamed soon. [73]
Nancy D 1942
  • A motor boat (48 ft or 15 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m beam, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 125 hp) owned by the United States Army at Fort Smith, built in 1942 but not used very much due to its deep draft. It was put up for sale in 1943-1945 by Imperial Oil at which time the boat was located at Fort Fitgerald on the Slave River. [74]
Nanook (MV)
  • Boat owned by Imperial Oil at Norman Wells on the Mackenzie River during the early 1940s and put up for sale in 1946. [75]
Nanook
  • Schooner owned by Charlie Gruben of Aklavik in 1956, purchased used from the Government of Canada.
Nanook II (MV)
  • Motor schooner (48 ft or 15 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m beam, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft)used by the Government of Canada in the 1940s–1968 in the Mackenzie Delta with service between Aklavik, Inuvik and Reindeer Station. It was also used by Game and Forest Wardens in that area. In the 1970s it was sold to the community of Deline on Great Bear Lake where it was abandoned and later (c. 1981) destroyed by arson. AKA Nanuk. [76]
Nanoon (MV)
  • Boat owned by Imperial Oil at Norman Wells on the Mackenzie River during the early 1940s. After the war, it was offered for sale and purchased by the government in 1947 and renamed "Spruce". See Spruce (MB). [77]
Netchilik
  • Boat captained by Johnny Norberg in the Aklavik/Inuvik area 1956, used for freighting on the DEW Line construction. In 1957, it was caught in ice and badly damaged near Tuktoyaktuk. Aka Nitchilik, or Natsilik?
Niangua 1942
  • Transport vessel (39 ft or 12 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m wide, 5.5 ft or 1.7 m draft) originally owned by the US Army in 1942, later used by Eldorado Mining & Refining on Great Bear Lake to transport freight and personnel between its uranium mine at Port Radium and airstrip at Sawmill Bay c.1946. In 1953-1962, it was owned by Northern Transportation Company and used as a yarding tug at Hay River shipyards. [78]
Nodaway (MV) 1942
  • Transport vessel (48.5 ft or 14.8 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m wide, 4.5 ft or 1.4 m draft) originally owned by the US Army in 1942, later used by Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River routes c. 1946-1950. A boat by this name was still operating in 1962/1963 by the company, being used to assist with dredge work at Hay River on Great Slave Lake. In 1975-1985 it was owned by West Coast Salvage & Contracting Co. Ltd and in 2003-2009 by John R. Inglis of Fort Chipewyan. [79]
Nor-Alta 1929
  • Diesel tugboat (75.5 ft or 23.0 m long, 16 ft or 4.9 m wide, 7.5 ' depth) used by McInnes Products Corporation, commercial fishers, on the Slave River/Great Slave Lake routes c. 1946–1961. It was their flagship vessel. In 1962, the ship was purchased by Carter Fisheries and used a fish packer on Great Slave Lake 1962-1970s. [80]
Nor-Basca 1930
  • Diesel tugboat (56 ft or 17 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft) used by McInnes Products Corporation, commercial fishers, on the Athabasca/Slave River routes 1930-c.1958. [81]
Norman
  • Diesel tugboat owned by Northern Transportation Company Limited in the summer of 1934 with one 50-ton barge from Fort Norman up the Bear River to the foot of the rapids. From here, freight was transported to the Sternwheeler boat which continued between the next set of rapids on the Bear River. [82]
Northland Call 1910
  • Steam boat built in 1910 at Athabasca Landing by J.H. Woods and used by Northern Traders Company on the Athabasca/Lesser Slave Rivers until it was scrapped in 1913.
Northland Call, Athabasca Landing.jpg Northland Call II 1915
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler, built in 1915 by George Magar at Peace River, operated by Peace River Navigation Company on the Upper Peace River. Relaunched in 1920 as the Hudson's Hope on the Peace River.
Northland Echo on the Athabasca River, Alberta.jpg Northland Echo 1912
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler built in 1912 by Northern Traders Company, who thought its shallow draft would enable it to transit the who length of the Peace River. It only transited the Vermilion Chutes once, and only functioned until 1914. It may have been rebuilt (or a new ship of this name built) and operated by Northern Traders Company on the Athabasca and Upper Slave Rivers between Fort McMurray and Fitzgerald. Scrapped in 1923 and rebuilt as Northland Echo II.
Northland Echo II 1923
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (135 ft or 41 m long, 24 ft or 7.3 m beam) operated by Northern Traders Company on the Athabasca and Upper Slave Rivers between Fort McMurray and Fort Fitzgerald from 1923–1928 and then by the Hudson's Bay Company from 1929 – 1946. Retired at Waterways, Alberta in 1946. It was not used in the 1947 summer shipping season. [83]
Steamboat, Northland Pioneer, at Fort Rae, Northwest Territories (NWT).jpg Northland Pioneer 1921
  • Gas motor vessel (100 ft or 30 m long, 20 ft or 6.1 m beam, 90 tons cargo) launched in 1921 at Fort Smith, operated by Northern Traders Company on the Slave and Mackenzie Rivers and Great Slave Lake. It was the first crude oil burning boat used in the Northwest Territories. It may have been destroyed by fire after 1924.
Northland Star, docked.jpg Northland Star (SS) 1911
  • Built in 1911 by Northern Traders Company. Operated on the Athabasca-Slave Rivers from Fort McMurray to Fort Fitzgerald.
Northland Sun passing unidentified boat.jpg Northland Sun (SS) 1909
  • Built in 1909 by Northern Traders Company and operated on the Athabasca/Slave Rivers from Fort McMurray to Fort Fitzgerald. Abandoned in 1915.
Northland Trader 1906
  • Steam ship (87 ft or 27 m long, 16.5 ft or 5.0 m wide, 12 ft or 3.7 m draft, screw propulsion). Originally called the St. Marie, built in 1906 and launched in 1907 by the Roman Catholic Mission at Fort Smith. The vessel was sold to Northern Traders in 1912 and renamed the Northland Trader, and rebuilt in 1919 for passenger and freight service. It operated on the Slave River-Great Slave Lake network as far north as Aklavik. In October 1924 during a fall storm, the ship was wrecked on a beach while seeking shelter behind an island. All crew and passengers survived and were later rescued. The wreckage can still be seen today on Loutit Island near Fort Resolution. [84][85]
Northern Prospector 1934
  • A motor vessel used by Northern Transportation Company on the Slave/Great Slave Lake routes servicing the Yellowknife gold camp 1934 – c. 1938. It was a derelict at Fort Resolution in 1946 and broken up.
North Star
  • Schooner owned by A.W. Boland a free trader on Great Bear Lake c. 1928 – c. 1932, followed by the Northern Transportation Company c. 1935. Also known as the Star?
North Star of Herchell Island 1935
  • Schooner (58 ft or 18 m long, 15 ft or 4.6 m beam, 6 ft 6 in or 1.98 m draft, 30 tons tonnage) built in San Francisco in 1935/1936. It was owned by Fred Carpenter in the Western Arctic Ocean near Herchell Island until 1960/1961. It was owned by Sven Johansson in 1967-1973 and used for arctic scientific investigations. Purchased by Bruce Macdonald in 1996.
Norweta (MS) 1971
  • A small cruise ship (99 ft or 30 m long) with 20-passenger capacity that operated on the Mackenzie River and the Beaufort Sea for many years. Original owners were Arctic Cruise Lines Ltd 1971–1980, followed by Arctic Offshore Ltd. 1982–1988, Pristine Tours 1989–1991, and George and Margaret Whitlock 1991–2009.
Our Lady of Lourdes 1930
  • Roman Catholic mission supply boat (17 m long, 5 m beam, 1.75 m draught) in the Western Arctic Ocean, serving communities from Herschell Island in the Beaufort Sea, to Kugluktuk in the Coronation Gulf, 1930-1957. The construction of this schooner, flush-decked, sloop-rigged motor sailer, was overseen in San Francisco by Captain Pedersen. Tuktoyaktuk became her home port in 1940. The vessel made its final journey in 1967 and was winched ashore at Tuk; since 1978, it has been on display near the community's Catholic church. [86]
Pat Lyall 1969
  • Diesel tugboat (160 ft or 49 m long, 40 ft or 12 m beam, 5 ft 6 in or 1.68 m draft, 4300 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1969 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT. Originally called the Angus Sherwood in 1969, renamed the Kitikmeot, and then the Pat Lyall in 2006. Operated in the Western and Eastern Arctic Oceans.
Peace (MV) 1942
  • Diesel tug (73.5 ft or 22.4 m long, 19.5 ft or 5.9 m wide, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 270 bhp) owned by Northern Transportation Company Limited on the Slave/Mackenzie River routes c. 1946, and later on the Athabasca/Slave River routes c. 1950s. It may have originally been a US Army tug boat used on the Mackenzie River during construction of the Canol pipeline c. 1944, carrying the designation RT-901. In 1999-2017 it was owned by Syncrude Canada Ltd. at Fort McMurray. [87]
The steamship Peace River, at Peace River Crossing, 1905.jpg Peace River (SS) 1905
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (110 ft or 34 m long, 24 ft or 7.3 m beam) built 1904/1905 at Fort Vermillion, Alberta and operated by the HBC on the Upper Peace River from Vermillion Chutes to Hudson's Hope. Retired in 1915.[88]
Pelican
  • A boat owned by Phillip Lafferty based out of Fort Rae on Great Slave Lake in 1946 and operating supply runs to Yellowknife. [89]
Pelican Rapids (MS) 1947
  • Diesel tug (98 ft or 30 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam, 3 ft 6 in or 1.07 m draft, 929 hp), built by Standard Iron Works in Edmonton, used by the Hudson's Bay Company on the lower Slave River/Mackenzie River routes starting in 1947. It was acquired by the Northern Transportation Company by 1956 and was still in service in 1973. It is now abandoned in Hay River. [90]
Pelly Lake (MV or MS) 1930
  • Diesel tug (78 ft or 24 m long, 17 ft or 5.2 m beam, 5.5 ft or 1.7 m draft) owned by the Hudson's Bay Company on the Athabasca/Slave River routes (1930-c. 1933), on Great Slave Lake (c.1933), and back to the Athabasca/Slave River routes as far north as Fort Fitzgerald in c.1938-c.1946. New engines (330hp) installed in 1957. [91]
Peter Pond 1929
  • Motor boat (41 ft or 12 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide, 3.7 ft or 1.1 m draft) used by Government of Canada Indian Affairs agents and other government officials on Great Slave Lake 1929–1961, with home port in Fort Resolution. It was built in 1929 by the Alberta Motor Boat Company. It was overhauled with new engine in 1953 but was not used in the summer of 1957 as the Indian agent used floatplanes instead. After 1961 it was registered as owned by James E. McPherson in Fort Resolution. [92]
Pilot I
  • Motor boat used by Government of Canada on Great Slave Lake and Mackenzie River for maintaining navigational beacons and channel markers, c.1942.
Pilot II (ship, 1947).jpg Pilot II 1947
  • Motor vessel (57 ft or 17 m long, 15 ft or 4.6 m beam, 14 in or 360 mm draft, twin tunnel engine 250 hp, crew of 4) built in Owen Sound, Ontario in 1947 and transported north on railway to Waterways, Alberta. Used by Government of Canada on Great Slave Lake/Mackenzie River for maintaining navigational beacons and channel markers. Rebuilt in 1970 and enlarged to 70 ft or 21 m long. In 1979 the boat was purchased by Arctic Offshore and converted into a drillship tender for use in the Arctic Ocean oil industry and was still owned and operated by this company in the 1990s. [93][94]
Pine
  • Boat built in 1947 by Masterbilt Boats Limited for use of the government game warden in Wood Buffalo Park Area (Slave/Peace Rivers) where it was still being used in 1952. [95]
Pinnebog
  • Diesel tug (311 ft or 95 m long, 49 ft or 15 m beam, 18 ft or 5.5 m draft, 5700 hp) owned by the Northern Transportation Company c. 1970s.
Polaris'
  • Dominion Survey boat sunk at the south end of McGurran Island on the Mackenzie River on June 26, 1948. [96]
Porphyry 1938
  • Diesel tug (61.5 ft or 18.7 m long, 17 ft or 5.2 m wide, 8.5 ft or 2.6 m draft) built by Consolidated Mining & Smelting Company (Cominco) at Waterways, Alberta in 1938 and used on the Slave/Mackenzie River routes for many years, first by Cominco, and then by the Hudson's Bay Company (1938-c.1946), and the Northern Transportation Company on Great Slave Lake (c. 1949). It was said to be one of the last wooden-hull boats constructed for use in the NWT. The boat was later used by commercial fishers on Great Slave Lake and a R.M. Wynn, a sawmill operator on the Slave River. Last registered owner was the R.M. Wynn Company 1961-1979. By 1971, the hull was abandoned 60 miles below Fort Smith on the Slave River and there were plans to restore it as a museum piece but this was never done. Its fate is unknown. [97]
Ptarmigan'
  • A schooner (40 ft or 12 m long) used one summer in the 1920s by the Indian Affairs agent on Great Slave Lake/Mackenzie River. [98]
Radium charles 2004.jpg Radium Charles 1947
  • Diesel tug (111 ft or 34 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, 1530 hp), built by Yarrows in Esquimalt, launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1947 for use on the Mackenzie River routes. Still in use by NTCL in 1965. In 2004 it was observed drydocked at the NTCL shipyards in Hay River. In 2019 it remains drydocked in Hay River.
Launching the Radium Cruiser at Waterways, 1939.jpg Radium Cruiser (MV) 1939
  • Diesel tug (60 ft or 18 m long, 136 bhp) launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1939 for use on the Mackenzie River routes to Great Bear Lake. Registry closed 1985.
Radium Dew 1955
  • Diesel tug (120 ft or 37 m long, 30 ft or 9.1 m beam, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 1540 hp), built by Allied Shipbuilders in Vancouver, launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1955 for use on the Slave/Mackenzie River and Great Slave Lake routes. In 1962-1965 it was supplying communities in the Western Arctic Ocean. Retired in 1976 and sold to Groenewagen family in Hay River.
Radium Express at Hay River 2013 Radium Express 1939
  • Diesel tug (70 ft or 21 m long, 20 ft or 6.1 m beam, 3 ft or 0.91 m draft, 240 bhp) launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1939 for use on the Slave /Mackenzie River and Great Slave Lake routes. Rebuilt in 1953. In 2013 it was observed drydocked at the NTCL shipyards in Hay River. In 2019 it remains drydocked in Hay River and is scheduled to be scrapped by the GNWT as the vessel is no longer seaworthy.
Radium Franklin boat.png Radium Franklin 1951
  • Diesel tug (61 ft or 19 m long, 24 ft or 7.3 m beam, 2 ft or 0.61 m draft, 460 hp), built by Allied Shipbuilders in Vancouver, launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1951 for use on the Mackenzie River/Bear River routes. In 2013 it was observed drydocked at the NTCL shipyards in Hay River. In 2019, the GNWT donated the ship to the Hay River Museum Society.
Radium Gilbert ship .jpg Radium Gilbert 1946
  • Diesel tug (113 ft or 34 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 926 hp), built by West Coast Shipbuilders in Vancouver, launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1946 for use on Great Bear Lake to transport uranium ores from Port Radium to the portage at Bear River. In 1957, the ship was captained by Allan McInnes. [99]The route was abandoned in 1980 with the closure of the silver mine at Great Bear Lake, and the boat donated to the community of Deline for a potential heritage display. Contamination concerns lead to the boat being remediated and cut up for scrap by the Government of Canada in 2005.
Reassembly of the Radium King, 1937.jpg Radium King 1937
  • Diesel tug (96 ft or 29 m long, 20 ft or 6.1 m beam, 520 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1937 for use on the Slave/Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes. The boat was retired in 1967 and donated to the Northern Life Museum in Fort Smith.
Radium Lad 1937
  • Diesel tug (60 ft or 18 m long, 15 ft or 4.6 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, 120 bhp in 1957) used by Northern Transportation Company on the Mackenzie/Bear River routes c. 1937 – 1960s. Registry closed 1985.
Radium Miner 1956
  • Diesel tug (95 ft or 29 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam, 2 ft 10 in or 0.86 m draft, 926 bhp), built by Yarrows in Esquimalt, used by Northern Transportation Company on the Slave/Mackenzie River routes. In 2019 it is drydocked at the NTCL shipyards in Hay River.
Radium Prince 1943
  • Diesel tug (60 ft or 18 m long, 17 ft or 5.2 m wide, 3.3 ft or 1.0 m draft, 240 bhp) used by Northern Transportation Company on the Mackenzie/Bear River routes 1943–1966.
Radium prospector 2005.jpg Radium Prospector 1956
  • Diesel tug (95 ft or 29 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam, 2 ft 10 in or 0.86 m draft, 926 bhp), built by Yarrows in Esquimalt, used by Northern Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes. Still in use by NTCL in 1965. In 2005 it was observed drydocked at the NTCL shipyards in Hay River. In 2019 it remains drydocked in Hay River.
Radium Queen at the Fort Fitzgerald docks, July 1, 1937.jpg Radium Queen 1937
  • Diesel tug (96 ft or 29 m long, 20 ft or 6.1 m beam, 520 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1937 for use on the Athabasca/Slave River routes. Still in use in the 1950s.
Radium Scout Fort McMurray.jpg Radium Scout 1946
  • Diesel tug (136 bhp) launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1946 for use on the Athabasca/Slave River routes. The boat was retired and donated to the museum in Fort McMurray.
Radium trader 2004.jpg Radium Trader 1956
  • Diesel tug (95 ft or 29 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam, 2 ft 10 in or 0.86 m draft, 926 bhp), built by Yarrows in Esquimalt, launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1956 for use on the Slave/Mackenzie River routes. In 1965, it was being used on the Slave/Athabasca River systems in northern Alberta. Still in use in 1982. In 2004 it was observed drydocked at the NTCL shipyards in Hay River. In 2019 it remains drydocked in Hay River.
Radium Yellowknife portside Toronto 2017.jpeg Radium Yellowknife 1948
  • Diesel tug (120 ft or 37 m long, 28 ft or 8.5 m beam, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, 1530 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company in 1948 for use on the Slave/Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes. Still in use by NTCL in 1963. In the 1990s, it was owned by McKeil Marine and in service on Lake Ontario.
Rae (MV) 1947
  • Survey yacht (45 ft or 14 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m wide, 6 ft or 1.8 m draft, 140 hp engine) used by Canadian Hydrographic Survey on Great Slave Lake c.1950s-c.1962. Sold to Territorial Resorts Limited in Hay River in 1971 and then in 1979 to Lionel Gagnier in Hay River. [100]
Rae
  • RCMP motor launch used on Great Slave Lake between Fort Rae and Yellowknife in 1945.
Rae II
  • Hudson's Bay Company schooner piloted by Louis Roy, post manager at Fort Resolution at Great Slave Lake in the early 20th century. [101]
Rae Point 1963
  • Diesel boat used by Department of Fisheries patrols on Great Slave Lake in 1963-1984, with home port of Hay River, Northwest Territories. In 2004, it was owned by John E. Stevenson of Courtenay, BC.
RAM (MS)
  • Boat owned by Imperial Oil at Norman Wells and put up for sale in 1947. Government considered purchasing as a game warden patrol boat. Not to be confused with the other boat RAM?. [102]
RAM 1930
  • Tug boat (32 ft or 9.8 m long, 25 hp engine) used by the government for moving supplies and freight from Aklavik to Reindeer Station in the Mackenzie River Delta during 1930-1952. It was built in 1929 at Star Shipyards in New Westminster and delivered to Waterways Alberta in the fall of 1929 and launched at Aklavik in 1930 by the Porslid brothers who operated the Reindeer Station. It operated with a 50 ft or 15 m scow. [103]
Rambler
  • Gas boat used by the government game warden on buffalo patrols out of Fort Smith/Fort Fitzgerald on the Slave River in 1922-1923. On September 9, 1923 the "Rambler" was struck by the Hudson's Bay Company tug boat "Liard River" and partially sunk at Fort Smith while docked. The vessel was heavily damaged and not expected to be used in the future, as it was also unsuitable for work in the north, having originally beend esigned as a pleasure craft for the St Lawrence River in Ontario. [104]
Ranger
  • Boat used by the Government of Canada game warden in the Wood Buffalo Park/Slave/Peace River area c. 1925-1948. AKA Ranger II? [105]
Rayrock
  • Boat owned by A.S. Hodgson on Great Slave Lake to move freight from Hay River to the Rayrock Mine road at the north end of Marian Lake, c.1957/1958.
RCMP Coppermine 1944
  • A boat launched by the RCMP in 1944 for their post at Coppermine (Kugluktuk) on the Arctic Ocean. It was a Columbia River model boat (32 ft or 9.8 m long, 9 ft or 2.7 m beam, 3 ft or 0.91 m draft, 20-hp Kermath engine), built by the Alberta Motor Boat Company in Edmonton. [106]
RCMP Jennings 1953
  • Formerly the Aklavik II. Motor schooner used by Royal Canadian Mounted Police for patrols in the Mackenzie Delta, Aklavik and Inuvik area 1961–1964. Renamed the Amoulik in 1965 when purchased by the Coppermine Eskimo Cooperative. In 1982 it was purchased by a civilian and it was renamed the Ft. Hearne and refitted with new engine in 1988 and still in service in the Coronation Gulf area in 2000. In 2017 it is drydocked in Kugluktuk, Nunavut.
Reindeer 1945
  • Boat (35 ft or 11 m long, 50-hp engine) built in 1945 by Alberta Motor Boat Company. It was a Columbia River fishing style boat. It was used by government warden patrols at Reindeer Station on the Mackenzie River in 1947-1952 and on patrols to Kittigazuit. [107]
Reliance (AS)
  • Formerly the Montreal. In 1927, the Montreal departed Fort Smith in charge of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police to set up an RCMP post at Fort Reliance on the east end of Great Slave Lake. The name of the boat was soon thereafter changed to Reliance. In 1949 it was condemned at Fort Reliance [108] and presumably replaced with a vessel of the same name, as in 1962 there was another vessel named Reliance operating by the RCMP on Great Slave Lake.
Resolute (MB)
  • Motor boat used by the Indian agent at Fort Resolution on Great Slave Lake and the Mackenzie River during 1924-1935. [109]
Resolution (AS)
  • Schooner used by Royal Canadian Mounted Police for patrols on Great Slave Lake c. 1921 – c. 1941, based at Fort Resolution.
Richard 1947
  • Diesel tug (82 ft or 25 m long, 20.5 ft or 6.2 m wide, 7 ft or 2.1 m draft, 1000bhp engine) used by the Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes 1947-1965. The vessel was rebuilt with new superstructure in 1962. Originally called the Richard E (on launch in 1947) and renamed YT Richard in 1959. Acquired by Northern Transportation Company in 1965 and renamed NT Richard in 1967. [110]
Rumley
  • Fish packer boat owned by Menzies Ltd. in 1965 based out of Hay River, but going to spend the summer in Inuvik. [111]
Saline (MV) 1942
  • Originally owned by the US Army at Norman Wells in 1942 and then the Imperial Oil Company in 1945. Diesel tug (69.5 ft or 21.2 m long, 15 ft or 4.6 m wide, 6 ft or 1.8 m draft, 500 bhp) used by the Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes 1947-c.1976. Renamed the YT Saline in 1956 after a rebuild in Hay River. The vessel was rebuilt with new superstructure and relaunched on June 19, 1962 for use on the Slave River/Great Slave Lake routes. [112]
Sandy Jane (MV) 1946
  • Diesel tug (75 ft or 23 m long, 23 ft or 7.0 m wide, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 800 hp), built by Yarrows in Esquimalt, used by the Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes from 1946 to October 1956 when it sank 25 miles south of Yellowknife in a storm. The crew was rescued by another ship. The Sandy Jane was named after the daughter of Earle Harcourt, owner/manager of the Yellowknife Transportation Company.
Sans Sault 1965
  • Diesel tug (23m long, 7m beam, 1m draft, 925kW) launched in 1965 by the Canadian Department of Transport as a dredge tender and tug boat on the Mackenzie River routes to Tuktoyaktuk. In 2004-2009, it was owned by The Town of Hay River. In 2019 it is owned by the GNWT and drydocked in Hay River. [113]
Santanna 1936 or 1938
  • Roman Catholic mission diesel boat (59 ft 4 in or 18.08 m long, 14 ft 4 in or 4.37 m beam, 5 ft 4 in or 1.63 m draft, 120 hp Atlas-Imperial diesel engine) based in Fort Resolution for use on the Slave/Mackenzie River/Great Slave Lake routes until 1960. It was built by Denim and Curries in Fort McMurray in 1936 or 1938 as the MLD on order for the Consolidated Mining & Smelting for their gold prospecting on Lake Athabasca. Consolidated cancelled the order even though the boat was completed, and so it was put up for bid. The Roman Catholic Mission's bid was accepted and the boat was renamed Santanna in c.1941. The boat with a small barge transported freight, food, mission personnel and children attending residential school in the Northwest Territories. After its long service ended in 1960, the boat was kept at the Mission Shipyard outside of Fort Resolution. In 1983 it was dry docked in Hay River at Porritt's Landing for restoration by new owners. AKA Sant Anna. [114]
Scamp 1957
  • Diesel tug (55 ft or 17 m long, 14 ft or 4.3 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft294 hp) used by the Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River/Liard River routes 1957-1976. AKA YT Scamp. [115]
Sheila J III 1970
  • Diesel tug boat (50 ft or 15 m long, 17 ft or 5.2 m beam, 3 ft or 0.91 m draft, twin 400 hp engines) owned by Mike Cooper operating on the Liard River based out of Fort Liard. Built in 1970 by Alberni Engineering. Rebuilt engines in 1989. [116]
Sikanni Chief (MV) 1938
  • Diesel tug of wood construction (59 ft or 18 m long, 20 ft or 6.1 m wide, 5.8 ft or 1.8 m draft, 102hp engine, 55 gross tonnage) used by the Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River routes 1938-c.1946. In 1973, it was a derelict wreck at Axe Point near Mills Lake on the Mackenzie River, YTCL's former shipyard. AKA Sickanni Chief. [117]
Silver Belle 1944
  • Motor vessel wood-hull vessel originally built for the Canadian Navy by A.C. Benson shipyard Vancouver B.C. in 1944. There is operated as "YFP 12", probably in Esquimalt Harbour (YFP Yard Ferry Personnel). Later it was used in the NWT as a pleasure craft used on Great Bear Lake by employees at the Echo Bay silver mine 1960s-1970s. Brought to Yellowknife by Dave Lorenzen in 1976 and sold to David Smith who operated it on Great Slave Lake for many years before it was too far gone to keep in repair. It was disposed of at the Yellowknife city dump c.1994.
Slave (MV) 1943
  • Diesel tug (73.7 ft or 22.5 m long, 19.5 ft or 5.9 m wide, 4.6 ft or 1.4 m draft, 270 bhp) owned by Northern Transportation Company Limited on the Slave/Mackenzie River routes 1945-1961. It was originally a US Army tug boat used on the Mackenzie River during construction of the Canol pipeline 1943-1944, carrying the designation RT-902. [118]
Slave River (SS) 1912
  • Steam-driven sternwheeler (125 ft or 38 m long, 23 ft or 7.0 m beam, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 125 ton cargo, 100 passengers) owned by the Hudson's Bay Company (1912-1914), the Lamson-Hubbard company (1919), Alberta Arctic Transportation (1921), and the Hudson's Bay Company (1924) for use on the Athabasca/Peace/Slave River routes. It was no longer in service by 1924 and broken up in 1925. [119]
Slave River 1929
  • Diesel tug (70 ft or 21 m long, 14 ft or 4.3 m wide, 3 ft or 0.91 m draft) operated by Hudson's Bay Company from 1929-1949 on the Athabasca/Slave River routes, and then by the Northern Transportation Company from 1956-1962. [120]
Sparrow 1897
  • Steamboat (steel frame covered in oak, 65 ft or 20 m long, two 60 hp marine engines) built at Athabasca Landing in 1897 by George T. Leitch. Sold to Dick Secord in 1898 and then to Hislop & Nagle soon after, who floated it down the Athabasca/Slave Rivers to Fort Fitzgerald and then over the portage to Fort Smith. It was then renamed the Eva Nagle.
Speed
  • Gasoline schooner operated by the Northern Traders Company c. 1921 – c. 1924 along the Slave/Mackenzie Rivers and Great Slave Lake. It caught fire and sank on Great Slave Lake and was replaced by the Speed II which ironically later suffered the same fate.
Speed II
  • Gasoline schooner (45 ft or 14 m long) operated by Northern Traders Company on Great Slave Lake c. 1927, and later by Northern Waterways Limited on Great Bear Lake 1932–1933. It caught fire and sank on Great Bear Lake in October 1933 killing two people.
Spruce (MB)
  • Motor boat (32 ft or 9.8 m long, 5 ft 4 in or 1.63 m beam, 3 ft 2 in or 0.97 m draft). Originally the Nanoon, it was purchased from Imperial Oil in 1947 by the Government of Canada for use by the Yellowknife game warden. Retrofitted at Fort Smith winter 1947/1948. Briefly in the summers of 1948 and 1949 it was operating on Great Slave Lake with home port in Yellowknife. It was used by the Game Warden and other federal officials during summer patrols. By 1950 the boat was no longer being used as it was thought to be unsuitable for warden patrols. In 1952 the Spruce was sold to Walter England of Yellowknife. [121]
The steamboat St. Alphonse, an Oblate Order Mission ship on the lower Slave and Mackenzie rivers.jpg St. Alphonse 1894
  • An Oblate Order mission steam-ship (54 ft or 16 m long, 10.5 ft or 3.2 m wide, 4.8 ft or 1.5 m draft, 3hp), on the Mackenzie and lower Slave rivers.[122] In 1895-1901, it was owned by the Rt. Reverend Emile Grouard, Fort Chipewyan. [123]
St. Ann
  • Roman Catholic mission boat from 1941–1963 in the Western Arctic Ocean, at Tuktoyaktuk. In 1963 it was sold to someone in Hay River.
St. Charles an early steamship on the upper Peace River.jpg St. Charles 1903
  • Roman Catholic mission boat (67 ft or 20 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide) on the Upper Peace River from 1903–1915, the first steamship on the Upper Peace River. It was later owned by Fred Lawrence. In 1915 it was grounded during freeze-up and dismantled in 1916-1917. [122][88]
The steamboat St. Emile, an Oblate Order Mission Ship on the Lesser Slave Lake.jpg St. Emile 1902–1903
  • An Oblate Order mission ship, on Lesser Slave Lake.[122]
St. Gabriel 1945
  • Catholic Mission boat on Great Slave Lake based in Fort Resolution c.1945.
The S.S. St. Joseph on the Athabasca River..jpg St. Joseph 1893
St. Marie 1907
  • Catholic Mission boat built and launched in 1907 at Fort Smith on the Slave River. In 1912 it was purchased by Northern Traders Company and renamed the Northland Trader in 1912. See Northland Trader.
Stanton
  • The Stanton was a former Japanese fishing boat (38 ft or 12 m long, 9 ft or 2.7 m wide, 3 ft or 0.91 m draft, 30-hp Palmer engine) purchased by the Catholic mission in 1942 for use in the Mackenzie Delta and Western Arctic Ocean. It was stationed at the trading posts Stanton and Paulatuk in the 1940s. In 1944, the Catholic mission put the boat up for sale as it was too small for mission work. The boat was then used by the Government of Canada for game warden patrols at Reindeer Station, Tuktoyaktuk, and Anderson River areas in 1947-1948. In 1952 it was based in Hay River. Another source says that in 1952, the boat was out of service all season at Aklavik. [124]
Stenodus (MV) 1956
  • Department of Fisheries cabin cruiser patrol boat (43 ft or 13 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m beam, 5 ft or 1.5 m draft, 15 tons displacement, 165-hp Cummins diesel engine, V-bottom hull) on Great Slave Lake, built by Matheson Boat Works in Ontario. Used as a patrol boat on Great Slave Lake 1956-c.1962.
Sternwheeler 1934
  • Steam-powered sternwheeler (84 ft or 26 m long, 15.4 ft or 4.7 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, 100 hp) used by Northern Transportation Company for use on the Mackenzie/Bear River routes 1934-1946. In 1934, it was described as a 20-ton capacity boat running between two sets of rapids on the Bear River, in conjunction with other boats below and above the rapids. [125] After the portage around the rapids was completed in 1937, the Sternwheeler was brought down river, and ran the route from Tulita on Mackenzie River up the Bear River to where the portage into Great Bear Lake started. [126]
Stuart Lake 1944
  • A gas boat (45 ft or 14 m long, 9.5 ft or 2.9 m wide, 2.8 ft or 0.85 m draft, 160 bhp) used by the Hudson's Bay Company on the Mackenzie/Liard River routes 1944-1958, with service as far north as Aklavik. In 1961, it was owned by Northern Transportation Company Limited. AKA Stewart Lake. [127]
Tembah 1963
  • The original ship by this name, a Department of Transport vessel operating on the Mackenzie River and based in Hay River in 1965.
Tembah (CCGS) 1972
  • Coast Guard vessel (75.5 m long, 8 m breadth, 0.9 m draft) on Great Slave Lake and up the Mackenzie River. Drydocked in Hay River for potential retrofitting in 2010. The vessel was sold to Buffalo Airways in Hay River in 2019.
Tern
  • Survey boat used by Canadian Hydrographic Survey on Great Slave Lake c. 1962/1963.
Thomas G. Murphy
  • Motor boat used by the Indian agent at Fort Simpson and on the Liard River during 1935-1937. [128]
Thunder River
  • Tug boat operating on the Mackenzie River between Norman Wells and Hay River in 1949, was involved in the transportation of the former Canol pipeline infrastructure after it was salvaged for resale. [129]
Tilirak 1962
  • Boat built in Hay River by Don Violette and launched in 1962 for mission work in the Mackenzie River and Western Arctic Ocean. Tilirak means "messenger" in the Inuit language.[130]
Utikuma (MV)
  • Tug boat operated by Yellowknife Transportation Company on the Mackenzie River near Aklavik in 1942, captained by Walter Furstenworth. [131]
Velox (MB)
  • Motor boat based in Aklavik c. 1936/1937, used by the Royal Canadian Corp of Signals to supply their radio stations in the Mackenzie Delta and Arctic Coast.
Vic Ingraham 1971
  • Diesel tugboat (149.5 ft or 45.6 m long, 50 ft or 15 m beam, 3 ft 9 in or 1.14 m draft, 4700 hp) launched by Northern Transportation Company Limited in 1971 for use in the Western Arctic of the NWT, with home port in Inuvik. Still in use in 2016.
Watson Lake (MV) 1946
  • Diesel tug (75 ft or 23 m, 18 ft or 5.5 m beam, 2 ft 3 in or 0.69 m draft, 294 hp), built by Standard Iron Works in Edmonton, owned by the Hudson's Bay Company, first on the Peace River by Captain Jack O'Sullivan until 1952, and then on the Slave/Mackenzie routes. It was said to be the last commercial tug boat to operate on the Peace River. Northern Transportation Company owned the boat in c.1963 and later (2016) the Government of the Northwest Territories Department of Public Works. [132]
Weenusk 1921
  • Motor boat (60 ft or 18 m long, 11 ft or 3.4 m wide, 4 ft or 1.2 m draft, 3 hp) owned by the Hudson's Bay Company on the Peace River from 1921 to 1939.
Weenusk II 1940
  • Diesel tug (85 hp) owned by the Hudson's Bay Company on the Peace River from 1940 to 1951, captained by Douglas Cadenhead. [133]
W.L. Taylor (MV)
  • Diesel tug (42 ft or 13 m long, 12 ft or 3.7 m wide, 2.5 ft or 0.76 m draft) owned by Imperial Oil Company at Norman Wells in 1945-1946, during which time it was rented to the government for fire patrols along the Mackenzie River. The boat was named after Walker L. Taylor, Imperial Oil manager during that time. [134]
Steamship Wrigley at the junction of the Mackenzie and Liard Rivers.jpg Wrigley (SS) 1886
  • Screw-prop steamer (90 ft or 27 m long, 14 ft or 4.3 m beam, 130 ton cargo) operated by the Hudson's Bay Company, commissioned at Fort Smith in 1886, operating on the Slave and Mackenzie Rivers below Fort Smith. Captain J.W. Mills piloted this vessel from 1893 to 1903. The Wrigley was overhauled and rebuilt in Fort Smith in early 1898, and continued to serve until it was replaced by the S.S. Mackenzie River launched in 1908.[44]
Yellowknife Expeditor 1943
  • A war-surplus US Navy landing craft (built in 1943), converted in 1949 into a passenger and freight carrying vessel (112 ft or 34 m long, 23.5 ft or 7.2 m wide, 7.7 ft or 2.3 m draft, 1000 hp) by Yellowknife Transportation Company. It provided scheduled service between Hay River and Yellowknife on Great Slave Lake during the summers of 1949, 1950, and 1951 only. It was damaged by hitting a reef in 1951 so was not used the following summer. In 1955 it was rebuilt as a tug with the front 60-feet bow cut off and flattened in order to push barges. [135] In 1958, the craft was transporting freight between Hay River and Aklavik on the Mackenzie River, and in 1962 it was servicing communities in the Western Arctic Ocean where it had overwintered. Following the sale of YTC to the NTCL in 1965, the vessel was taken out of service, and later scrapped at the Fort Smith Bell Rock shipyards in 1969. AKA YT Expeditor and NT Expeditor

See also

References

  1. ^ "Alexander Mackenzie". Dictionary of Canadian Biography (online ed.). University of Toronto Press. 1979–2016.
  2. ^ The Edmonton Bulletin, August 30, 1920
  3. ^ "No changes yet at YT" Tapwe, April 1, 1965
  4. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 50 File 143-2-1
  5. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=963
  6. ^ Hudson's Bay Company Archives; http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=958
  7. ^ "News of the Arctic" News of the North, September 15, 1950
  8. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=51794; National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 50 File 143-2-1
  9. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=38030
  10. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=51788
  11. ^ Hursey, Roberta. "Trucking North on Canada's Mackenzie Highway" Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd, 2000
  12. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=916
  13. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=915
  14. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=97
  15. ^ The Edmonton Journal, September 27, 1958
  16. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B
  17. ^ The Moccasin Telegraph, November 1947
  18. ^ Bartle, David (2013) The Aurora Surveyor at Yellowknife NT. Nauticapedia.ca 2013. http://nauticapedia.ca/Articles/Aurora_Surveyor.php[permanent dead link]
  19. ^ "Kaps is a mover" Alberta Business Journal, July-Aug. 1971; Tapwe, August 4, 1976
  20. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B
  21. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=669; The Beaver, June 1938
  22. ^ "From the Bottom Up: Cooper Barging Service Works the Mackenzie" The Westcoast Mariner, February 1998
  23. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B
  24. ^ Tapwe, July 14, 1976; http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=28599
  25. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B
  26. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=28867
  27. ^ Nagle & Zinowich "The Prospector: North of Sixty" Lone Pine Publishing, 1989
  28. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B; Volume 50 File 143-8
  29. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=18900
  30. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=97
  31. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist4.php?&name=Delta%20Transporter&id=30205
  32. ^ Hudson's Bay Company Archives
  33. ^ "New coast guard vessel arrives" Tapwe, August 29, 1979
  34. ^ "Coast Guard holds open house" News/North, July 3, 1981
  35. ^ "New coast guard vessel arrives" Tapwe, August 29, 1979
  36. ^ "Coast Guard holds open house" News/North, July 3, 1981
  37. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 50 File 143-2-1
  38. ^ Tapwe, August 22, 1973
  39. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=39176
  40. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=9999
  41. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 871 File 8656
  42. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 589 File 677
  43. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=35868
  44. ^ a b Patricia Alice McCormack (2010). Fort Chipewyan and the Shaping of Canadian History, 1788-1920s. UBC Press. pp. 75, 80, 128, 141, 199, 286. ISBN 9780774816687. Retrieved 2012-11-29. The Hudson's Bay Company launched the Grahame at Athabasca Landing in 1883 for service on the Athabasca, lower Peace, and upper Slave rivers. This ship could carry 140 tons. According to the Edmonton Bulletin, "The Indians were terribly astonished at their first sight of a steamboat". It ran from Fort McMurray to Smith's Landing, up the Clearwater River to the Methye Portage, and up the Peace River to the Vermilion Chutes.
  45. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=24609
  46. ^ "The Peace River Trading and Land Company and the S.S. Grenfell". Peace River Museum. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2012-12-06. The Company's vision of providing water transportation on the Peace River took the form of the steamboat S.S. Grenfell. It was to be built in the West Peace River boatyards at Peace River Crossing by George Magar who was to stay on as Captain after the boat's launch in the spring of 1912. The Grenfell was a sternwheeler designed to carry both freight and passengers and travelled the Peace River from Fort Vermilion to Hudson's Hope. Its main competition was the S.S. Peace River, operated by the Hudson's Bay Company.
  47. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=11667
  48. ^ "New Coast Guard Vessel Arrives" Tapwe, August 29, 1979
  49. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=51803
  50. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=3763
  51. ^ The Mackenzie Press, June 15 & June 22, 1961
  52. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=17488
  53. ^ News of the North, July 26, 1962; Tapwe, August 26, 1965
  54. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Voume 960 File 13527B; Volume 51 File 143-13
  55. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=31930
  56. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=51803
  57. ^ The Mackenzie Press, August 10, 1962; Tapwe, October 6, 1966; The News of the North, August 1, 1973; Tapwe, July 16, 1975
  58. ^ Hursey, Roberta. "Trucking North on Canada's Mackenzie Highway" Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd, 2000. pp. 93-94
  59. ^ Bear Lake Miner, July 1934
  60. ^ Hudson's Bay Company Archives
  61. ^ "From the Bottom Up: Cooper Barging Service Works the Mackenzie" The Westcoast Mariner, February 1998
  62. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=6021
  63. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=27866
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  65. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=24609
  66. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 50 File 143-8
  67. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=6708
  68. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=38715
  69. ^ "From the Bottom Up: Cooper Barging Service Works the Mackenzie" The Westcoast Mariner, February 1998
  70. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=39398
  71. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B; Volume 51 File 143-12
  72. ^ "New vessel will aid river navigation" Tapwe, September 18, 1974
  73. ^ "Youth join crew of NWT research vessel rescued from scrap" Cabin Radio, November 1, 2019
  74. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 50 File 143-2-1
  75. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Voume 960 File 13527B
  76. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=14188
  77. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B
  78. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=21985
  79. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=22065
  80. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=22096
  81. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=22100
  82. ^ Bear Lake Miner, July 1934
  83. ^ The Moccasin Telegraph, November 1947
  84. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=24631
  85. ^ "Steamer Driven Ashore North" The Edmonton Bulletin, October 7, 1924
  86. ^ "She Sailed Into History" Up Here Magazine, November-December 1990
  87. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=53306
  88. ^ a b "The S.S. St. Charles, 1906, Peace River Crossing, Alberta, Canada". Peace River Museum. 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21.
  89. ^ The News of the North, June 13, 1946
  90. ^ The Moccasin Telegraph, November 1947
  91. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=20926; The Beaver, June 1938
  92. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=20984; National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 50 File 143-8; RG 10 Volume 8438 File 139/23-4
  93. ^ "Pilot II". Russel Brothers. 1947. Archived from the original on 2012-10-31.
  94. ^ "Ship rejuvenated in business gamble" Tapwe, April 25, 1979
  95. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B
  96. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 1030 File 19400
  97. ^ "Another boat for Fort Smith" News of the North, December 30, 1971; http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=21283
  98. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 50 File 143-8
  99. ^ The Aklavik Journal, Summer 1957
  100. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=24328
  101. ^ The Moccasin Telegraph, November 1947
  102. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 1016 File 17968
  103. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B; Volume 1016 File 17968; Volume 50 File 143-2-1; Volume 51 File 143-12
  104. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 592 File 723
  105. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B
  106. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 50 File 143-2-1
  107. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B; Volume 51 File 143-13
  108. ^ "Reliance: From the old fort to present day" RCMP Quarterly, April 1954
  109. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 10 Volume 6879 File 191-28/3
  110. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=30446
  111. ^ Tapwe, July 29, 1965
  112. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=20447
  113. ^ News of the North, May 13, 1965; Tapwe, June 17, 1965
  114. ^ The News of the North, June 14, 1962; May 20, 1983; http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=14472
  115. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=20448
  116. ^ "From the Bottom Up: Cooper Barging Service Works the Mackenzie" The Westcoast Mariner, February 1998
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  118. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=28130
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  120. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=28131
  121. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Voume 960 File 13527B
  122. ^ a b c d "Transporting Northern Dreams: Steamboats on the Peace River, 1903–1930". Peace River Museum. Archived from the original on 2013-01-16. Retrieved 2012-12-06. The result of these concerns was the creation of what would be called the "mission boats" by Bishop Emile Grouard, the Vicar Apostolic of Athabasca-Mackenzie.
  123. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=14309
  124. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527B; Volume 50 File 143-2-1; Volume 155 File 431/178
  125. ^ Bear Lake Miner, July 1934
  126. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=49760
  127. ^ http://www.nauticapedia.ca/dbase/Query/Shiplist5.php?id=41707
  128. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 10 Volume 6879 File 191-28/3
  129. ^ Hursey, Roberta. "Trucking North on Canada's Mackenzie Highway" Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd, 2000. pg. 56
  130. ^ The Mackenzie Press, June 21, 1963
  131. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 945 File 12762
  132. ^ Hursey, Roberta. "Trucking North on Canada's Mackenzie Highway" Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd, 2000
  133. ^ Hursey, Roberta. "Trucking North on Canada's Mackenzie Highway" Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd, 2000
  134. ^ National Archives of Canada, RG 85 Volume 960 File 13527A
  135. ^ The Aklavik Journal, April 1957

External links

  • MacGregor, James Grierson (1974), Paddle wheels to bucket-wheels on the Athabasca, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, ISBN 0-7710-5450-5
  • The Edmonton Bulletin newspaper articles, 1920-1924.

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