Thalassoleon

Thalassoleon
Temporal range: Late Miocene
Thalassoleon mexicanus skull 2.jpg
Thalassoleon mexicanus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Clade: Pinnipedia
Family: Otariidae
Gray, 1825
Genus: Thalassoleon
Repenning and Tedford, 1977
Type species
Thalassoleon mexicanus
Repenning and Tedford, 1977
Species
  • T. mexicanus
  • T. macnallyae
  • T. inouei?

Thalassoleon ("sea lion") is an extinct genus of large fur seal. Thalassoleon inhabited the Northern Pacific Ocean in latest Miocene and early Pliocene. Fossils of T. mexicanus are known from Baja California and southern California. T. macnallyae is known from central California, and T. inouei (which may be a synonym of T. macnallyae) is known from Japan. Thalassoleon could be the ancestor of the modern northern fur seal.

Artist's Reconstruction of the extinct otariid Thalassoleon mexicanus
Artist's Reconstruction of Thalassoleon mexicanus

T. mexicanus was comparable in size to the largest modern fur seals, with an old-male skull length of 272 mm and an estimated minimal weight of 295–318 kg (650-700 lb). Holotype of T. macnallyae, UCMP 112809, is a male equal in size to T. mexicanus.


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