The Freedoms & Rights Coalition

The Freedoms & Rights Coalition (TFRC) is a self-described "people's movement" founded by Destiny Church founder and leader Bishop Brian Tamaki in 2021 to oppose the New Zealand Government's COVID-19 lockdown restrictions and vaccine mandates. The group organised protests in Auckland and across New Zealand. In mid-July 2022, the Coalition launched a second wave of protests against the Labour Government, whom they accused of incompetence and contributing to the country's socio-economic problems and shortages.

Leadership and organisation

In early November 2021, Destiny Church's director of operations Jenny Marshall confirmed that the church's founder Bishop Brian Tamaki was the "founder and "architect" of "The Freedoms & Rights Coalition." According to the media company Stuff, Marshall also owned the TFRC's web domain. The Coalition used its website to solicit donations and sells merchandise including t-shirts, flags and facemasks emblazoned with anti-lockdown messaging. According to Marshall, the Coalition's merchandising and donations were separate from the church's finances.

According to TFRC's website, the group's 12 stated goals and policies have included:

  • Opposing so-called "unworkable regulations" against farmers and growers.
  • Opposing government policies including lockdowns that have hurt businesses.
  • Opposing so-called "reckless" spending of taxpayer money.
  • Promoting housing affordability by improving property market conditions and introducing financial packages for first-home buyers.
  • Opposing Government interference in the family including the removal of parental consents and the alleged liberalisation of the education system.
  • Standing up for religious rights, "God's Word," and opposing government efforts to silence churches.
  • Promoting a better future for young people by easing government debt.
  • Opposing COVID-19 lockdowns and vaccination mandates.
  • Opposing so-called "unworkable" Resource Management Act 1991 regulations and tax rules that target property owners, investors and developers.
  • Better mental health conditions including combating suicide.
  • Standing for the rights of the indigenous Māori people and combating discrimination faced by indigenous peoples.
  • Protect the rights and freedoms of New Zealanders.

History

COVID-19 protests

2021

The Freedoms & Rights Coalition organised its first protest outside the Auckland War Memorial Museum in the Auckland Domain on 2 October 2021. Brian Tamaki addressed the protesters, who numbered between the hundreds and 2,000. Following a Change.org petition, Tamaki was arrested on 12 October and charged with organising a protest in breach of existing lockdown restrictions.

In defiance of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions and bail conditions, Tamaki spoke at a "Freedom Protest" in Auckland on 16 October 2021. Similar Freedom Day protests were held in Whangārei, Mount Maunganui, Whakatāne, Gisborne, Havelock North, Wellington, Nelson and Christchurch. Tamaki was arrested again on 20 October, for breaching his bail conditions. On 30 October, Tamaki's wife Hannah Tamaki spoke at a third "Freedom Protest" in the Auckland Domain in defiance of lockdown restrictions.

On 9 November 2021, the TFRC organised a protest outside the New Zealand Parliament in the capital Wellington, which attracted thousands of protesters from across the North Island. This protest disrupted traffic in Wellington Central.

On 13 November 2021, the TFRC organised a nationwide "Great Gridlock" campaign, which affected several urban centres and regions including Auckland, the Bay of Plenty, Hawke's Bay, Nelson, Wellington, Whangārei, and Christchurch. As part of the protests, participants drove vehicles through urban centres at slow speeds (20 km/h, 12 mph) with the goal of disrupting traffic. Tamaki had earlier threaten to disrupt traffic in all major centres if the Government did not lift all COVID-19 restrictions by 12 November. The Coalition also issued four demands for the Government: to remove vaccination mandates immediately, revoke the traffic light system, lift the Auckland borders and move New Zealand down to Alert level one.

On 20 November 2021, the TFRC organised a nationwide "National Day of Compassion" protest campaign. In addition to Auckland, other protests were held in New Plymouth, Wellington, Gisborne, Whangarei, Rotorua, Hawke's Bay, Nelson, Christchurch and Dunedin. On 23 November, the Tamakis were summoned to the Auckland Central Police station for breaching bail conditions by attending the "National Day of Compassion" protest in Auckland.

On 4 December 2021, the TFRC staged its fifth protest in the Auckland Domain, called the "Mass Exodus". Following the protest, participants marched to Newmarket and Government House, disrupting traffic and local business operations. On 16 December, the TFRC staged a protest march in Wellington outside Parliament, disrupting traffic in the Wellington CBD. This protest was led by Destiny Church senior pastor Derek Tait.

On 16 December, the TFRC organised another protest march in Wellington to oppose vaccine mandates and the Government's new COVID-19 Protection Framework. The protest attracted between 2,000 and 3,000 people and was led by Tait. Participants much from Wellington's Civil Square to the New Zealand Parliament, disrupting traffic in the Wellington CBD.

2022

On 8 January, Tamaki spoke at a rally in Christchurch's Hagley Park where he criticised the Government's COVID-19 vaccine mandate and lockdown policies. Though Tamaki claimed that the event was a "family picnic," Police investigated Tamaki for breaching his bail conditions by attending, speaking and organising at a protest event that breached existing COVID-19 regulations. On 11 January, the Christchurch City Council fined the TFRC NZ$14,117 for staging protests in Cranmer Square and other parts of Christchurch before Christmas 2021. This fine covered the temporary traffic management cost ramifications caused by the protest.

Tamaki was arrested on 17 January for breaching bail conditions by participating in the Christchurch anti-lockdown gathering. In response, the TFRC staged a protest march in Auckland's Manukau suburb on 17 January. In addition, several TFRC protesters camped outside the Mount Eden Correctional Facility for nine days until Tamaki's release on 26 January. Tamaki was released after High Court judge Paul Davison overturned the decision to remand him in prison and imposed new bail conditions barring him from supporting future anti-lockdown protests and confining Tamaki to his home under a 24-hour curfew.

The TFRC subsequently participated in the 2022 Wellington protest, which saw anti-vaccination protesters from various groups occupy the New Zealand Parliament's grounds from 8 February to 3 March 2022. According to Stuff journalists Charlie Mitchell and Glenn McConnell and Newsroom journalist Marc Daalder, the TFRC organised the early stage of the Parliamentary occupation and advocated a policy of restraint. However, their leadership of the Wellington protest was usurped by the far right media group Counterspin Media, which advocated a more aggressive approach that involved confronting police and journalists. On 3 March, the remaining protesters were forcibly removed by Police, which resulted in clashes on Parliament's grounds and the Wellington CBD.

In late February, the TFRC launched its "March Out These Mandates" campaign to oppose the Government's vaccine mandates. Besides Auckland, protests were also planned in Tauranga, Napier, Wellington, Nelson and Christchurch. Tamaki claimed these protests were "peaceful, family-friendly" events. On 26 February, thousands of TFRC supporters marched across the Auckland Harbour Bridge to Auckland's Victoria Park. Several TFRC protesters camped in the Auckland Domain until 3 March.

On 12 March, over a thousand TFRC protesters led by Derek Tait marched from Christchurch's Hagley Park to the Westfield Riccarton shopping centre, disrupting local traffic.

On 2 July, about 40 TFRC protesters led by Tait gathered in Dunedin's lower Octagon to protest against vaccine mandates, government control, and the Three Waters reform programme.They were confronted by a larger group of 100 counter-protesters affiliated with "AntiFascist Ōtepoti" led by Dudley Benson, who played several queer songs by Lily Allen, ABBA, and Village People on a sound system. Besides Tait, other speakers at the TFRC-sponsored event included University of Otago computer scientist Iain Hewson and anti-transgender activist Jennifer Scott.

On 5 July, the Christchurch City Council dropped its NZ$50,533 traffic management bill against TFRC following a face-to-face meeting with the group's Canterbury leader Tait. The Council's general manager infrastructure Jane Davis agreed to drop the bill on the understanding that TFRC would inform them about any future protest activity that could affect traffic in Christchurch.

2022 anti-government protests

On 22 July 2022, The Freedoms & Rights Coalition announced that they would be staging protest marches in Auckland, Wellington, and Christchurch the following day to protest against what they called "the declining quality of life and the Government's incompetence." The Coalition stated they were protesting against several contemporary problems in New Zealand society including spiraling violence, high living costs, health sector staff shortages and underfunding, the national housing crisis, building and construction material shortages, education problems, a mental health crisis, the over-regulation of the farming sector, and rising inflation and interest rates."

On 23 July, protesters driving vehicles including motorbikes disrupted highway traffic in Auckland and Wellington. Following a speech by Tamaki in the Auckland Domain, 1,000 protesters travelled on the Auckland Southern Motorway to Newmarket. In Wellington, between 100 and 300 protesters gathered in the city's Te Ngākau Civic Square before marching through the streets of the Wellington CBD. Labour MP Willie Jackson criticised the protests as "irresponsible" while Auckland Central Area Commander Inspector Graeme Anderson confirmed that Police were intending to pursue marchers and drivers who had disrupted traffic in Auckland. In mid August, Police subsequently issued the Tamakis and two other individuals with traffic infringement notices for disruption traffic in Auckland.

In early August 2022, TFRC announced that it would be organising a "Kiwi Patriots Day and March" in Auckland on 6 August to express opposition against the Government. Tamaki refused to release plans about the protest march but claimed it would be "impactful." The Coalition also announced that it would hold a similar protest event in Christchurch the following weekend followed by a protest convoy known as the "Mass Parliament clean-out" that would converge on Parliament on 23 August with the goal of petitioning opposition parties to submit a motion of no confidence in the Government. In response to the TFRC's planned Auckland protest, opponent Mark Graham announced that he would be organising a counter-demonstration to "save the nation's democracy." Police confirmed that they would also be liaising with TFRC organisers to minimise disruption to traffic and businesses.

On 6 August, TFRC protesters led by Tamaki gathered at the Auckland Domain for a so-called "patriots day and march." They opposed the Government and called for the lifting of vaccine mandate for health workers. The TFRC protesters were met by a smaller number of counter-demonstrators led by Mark Graham, who staged a "FARC off Brian" counter-demonstration promoting diversity, inclusivity, and defending the Government's public health measures. Police kept peace between the two rival groups and sealed the Southern Motorway's "on and off" ramps at Khyber Pass to prevent TFRC protesters from marching onto the highway and disrupting traffic. Protesters dispersed peacefully without disrupting traffic and nearby businesses.

In mid-August 2022, the Coalition proceeded with its plans to hold a three-day nationwide convoy, which would meet outside the New Zealand Parliament in Wellington on 23 August for an anti-government protest. In response to the planned Wellington protest the Police, Wellington City Council and Parliamentary Service employed several measures to prevent a repeat of the 2022 Wellington protest in February and March 2022 including, installing concrete barriers, temporary fencing, and blocking roads around the Parliament precinct. Government departments including the New Zealand Treasury and Ministry of Education encouraged their employees to hide their identification tags and avoid the Parliament precinct for the duration of the protest. The Government also established an operations centre to allow key decision makers to respond to any issues arising from the Wellington protest. According to The New Zealand Herald, hundreds of people from across the country were expected to converge in Wellington on Monday for the protest. A convoy also departed from Onepoto Domain in Auckland's North Shore in the morning of 22 August. The journalist Marc Daalder expressed concern that sovereign citizen activists and the far-right media outlet Counterspin Media would use the Coalition's protest to promote their agendas including calling for the mock trials and executions of politicians.

On 23 August, between 1,500 and 2,000 protesters affiliated with the TFRC led by Tamaki marched from Te Ngākau Civic Square to the Parliamentary grounds. They were met by 500 counter-protesters led by Pōneke Anti-Fascist Coalition, who gathered at the Wellington Cenotaph. Police maintained a strong presence in the Wellington CBD. According to Wellington District Commander Superintendent Corrie Parnell, protesters, counter-protesters and the public were generally well behaved with no reported problems, arrests, or trespass orders being issued. During the Parliament protest, Tamaki launched a new umbrella political party called "Freedoms NZ" which consists of the New Nation Party, Vision New Zealand, and the NZ Outdoors & Freedom Party.

During the 23rd August Parliament protest, Rick Southey, the non-clinical national manager of Whānau Ora Community Clinic (WOCC), officiated over a "mock trial" where he condemned the Government's COVID-19 lockdowns and vaccine mandates as "crimes against humanity." Another participant in the trial was "prosecutor" Heka Robertson. Southey is a member of Destiny Church and had supported Tamaki's protest. Following a complaint by another WOCC staff member, the clinic's director George Ngatai, who is a fellow member of Destiny Church and Vision New Zealand candidate, suspended Southey from his duties pending a review by WOCC chairwoman Leainne Nathan and other representatives, who were not affiliated with Destiny Church.

Notes and references

  1. ^ a b Somerville, Troes (2 November 2021). "Covid-19: Destiny Church denies making profit from protest group's anti-lockdown merchandise". Stuff. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "'Motorway mayhem': Protesters stop traffic on sections of Auckland motorway". The New Zealand Herald. 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  3. ^ a b Sharma, Akula (2 August 2022). "Protest threat: More Freedom and Rights' marches in August, Parliament plans unveiled". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 2 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  4. ^ "Freedoms". The Freedom and Rights Coalition. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  5. ^ Williams, Caroline (2 October 2021). "Covid-19: Thousands at Auckland Domain for Brian Tamaki's anti-lockdown protest". Stuff. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  6. ^ "Brian Tamaki's anti-lockdown rally draws large Auckland crowd". 1 News. TVNZ. 2 October 2021. Archived from the original on 2 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  7. ^ "Police consider charges over Brian Tamaki led Auckland anti-lockdown protest". 1 News. TVNZ. 4 October 2021. Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  8. ^ "Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Brian Tamaki charged after anti-lockdown protest at Auckland Domain". The New Zealand Herald. 5 October 2021. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  9. ^ Dillane, Tom (17 October 2021). "Covid 19 Delta outbreak lockdown protests: Police warn prosecution of organisers imminent". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  10. ^ "Man charged and taken into custody over breaching level 3 rules at Auckland event". Radio New Zealand. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  11. ^ "Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Auckland Domain lockdown protest – Brian Tamaki absent, Hannah Tamaki decries lost freedoms". The New Zealand Herald. 30 October 2021. Archived from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  12. ^ "Thousands turn out for Wellington protest". Otago Daily Times. 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  13. ^ "Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Lockdown protesters arrive at Parliament challenging Covid restrictions". The New Zealand Herald. 9 November 2021. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  14. ^ Block, George; Cornish, Sophie; Kenny, Jake (13 November 2021). "Covid-19: Anti-lockdown protesters take to roads for latest action against restrictions". Stuff. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  15. ^ Lewis, John (13 November 2021). "Marches against mandates draw crowds across country". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 13 November 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  16. ^ Hewett, William; Holingworth, Adam (20 November 2021). "Coronavirus: Brian Tamaki speaks at anti-lockdown protest in the Auckland Domain". Newshub. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  17. ^ Dillane, Tom (20 November 2021). "Anti-lockdown protest at Auckland Domain: Brian Tamaki speaks on stage". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  18. ^ "Covid-19 Delta outbreak: Destiny's Brian and Hannah Tamaki summoned to appear at Auckland police station". The New Zealand Herald. 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 22 November 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Covid-19: 'Shameless and very misguided' – Newmarket protesters cost local stores". Radio New Zealand. 4 December 2021. Archived from the original on 4 December 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  20. ^ a b Cornish, Sophie (16 December 2021). "No arrests after crowd 'generally well behaved' at Wellington protest". Stuff. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  21. ^ "Bus disruptions, road closures after Covid-19 protest in Wellington". Radio New Zealand. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  22. ^ Molyneux, Vita (16 December 2021). "Covid-19 Delta outbreak: Wellington vaccine mandate protesters descend on Parliament". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  23. ^ Law, Tim; Allott, Amber (9 January 2021). "Brian Tamaki attends Christchurch anti-vax protest in apparent breach of bail conditions". Stuff. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  24. ^ Chittock, Niva (10 January 2021). "Police investigate after Brian Tamaki speaks at Christchurch anti-vaccine protest". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 10 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2022.
  25. ^ Swift, Molly; Callahan, Caley (11 January 2021). "Anti-mandate group founded by Destiny Church leader Brian Tamaki fined over $14,000 by the Christchurch City Council". Newshub. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  26. ^ Owen, Catrin; Anderson, Ryan (17 January 2022). "Covid-19: Brian Tamaki arrested for alleged breach of bail conditions". Stuff. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  27. ^ "Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Destiny Church's Brian Tamaki at Auckland District Court". The New Zealand Herald. 17 January 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  28. ^ "Covid 19 Delta outbreak: Manukau protest expected to cause traffic delays – police". The New Zealand Herald. 15 January 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2022. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  29. ^ "Brian Tamaki walks free: Destiny Church leader wins appeal against being remanded in custody". The New Zealand Herald. 26 January 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  30. ^ Sadler, Rachel (26 January 2022). "Hannah Tamaki celebrates husband Brian's release from Mt Eden prison after nine-day stay". Radio New Zealand. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  31. ^ Trigger, Sophie (8 February 2022). "Covid-19 Omicron outbreak: Convoy protesters arrive in Wellington". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 8 February 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  32. ^ a b "LIVE: Wellington protest appears to be at 'final standoff' on CBD street". New Zealand Herald. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  33. ^ Mitchell, Charlie (12 February 2022). "Inside the disorienting, contradictory swirl of the convoy, as seen through its media mouthpiece". Stuff. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  34. ^ McConnell, Glenn (16 February 2022). "Who is who at the Convoy 2022 occupation of Parliament's grounds". Stuff. Archived from the original on 8 June 2022.
  35. ^ Daalder, Marc (12 February 2022). "'Splintered realities': How NZ convoy lost its way". Newsroom. Archived from the original on 13 February 2022. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  36. ^ "New Zealand protesters set fires as police break up camp". National Public Radio. Associated Press. 2 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  37. ^ "Covid 19 Omicron Parliament protest: Police move in again after barrier moved, occupiers warn of weekend resurgence". The New Zealand Herald. 24 February 2022. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  38. ^ "Anti-mandate protesters march across Auckland Harbour Bridge". Radio New Zealand. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  39. ^ "Auckland Domain closed to vehicles due to camping protesters". Radio New Zealand. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  40. ^ Halpin, James (3 March 2022). "Anti-mandate protesters agree to leave Pukekawa/Auckland Domain". Stuff. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  41. ^ Porter, Nadine (12 March 2022). "Protesters in Christchurch block roads, cause traffic congestion". Stuff. Archived from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  42. ^ Francis, Oscar; Ryder, Wyatt (2 July 2022). "Freedom and Rights Coalition march outnumbered". Otago Daily Times. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  43. ^ "ABBA rings out as opposing protesters face-off in Dunedin". 1 News. TVNZ. 2 July 2022. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  44. ^ a b Johnstone, Brandon (5 July 2022). "Confrontation in Dunedin: Anti-Fascists v Right-Wing Coalition". International Socialist Organisation. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  45. ^ Iasona, Seni (5 July 2022). "Christchurch City Council drops $50,533 in invoices issued to Freedom and Rights Coalition over summer protests". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. Archived from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  46. ^ Swift, Molly (22 July 2022). "Police monitoring potential protest as Freedom and Rights Coalition aim to cause 'chaos' across New Zealand". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  47. ^ "Brian Tamaki-led protesters stop traffic on Auckland motorway". 1 News. TVNZ. 23 July 2022. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  48. ^ Sadler, Rachel (24 July 2022). "Willie Jackson hits out at Brian Tamaki's anti-Government protest that's 'as irresponsible as it is dumb'". Newshub. Warner Bros. Discovery New Zealand. Archived from the original on 24 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.
  49. ^ "Brian Tamaki, Hannah Tamaki receive infringement notice for motorway protest". The New Zealand Herald. 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  50. ^ "Auckland 'impactive' march threat: Counter-protest planned, police in talks with Brian Tamaki-led Freedoms & Rights Coalition". The New Zealand Herald. 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 3 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
  51. ^ Williams, Caroline; Killick, Jonathan (6 August 2022). "Tensions between rival groups at anti-government protest in Auckland Domain". Stuff. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  52. ^ Hendricksen, Lauren (6 August 2022). "Brian Tamaki-led Freedom and Rights Coalition demonstration met with 'FARC off Brian' counter-protest". Newshub. Archived from the original on 6 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  53. ^ a b Cornish, Sophie; Brebner, Paddy (19 August 2022). "Wellington roads to be blocked off ahead of Brian Tamaki-led protest". Stuff. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  54. ^ a b Pearse, Adam (22 August 2022). "Parliament protest: About 1000 Brian Tamaki-led protesters expected to converge on Beehive". The New Zealand Herald. Archived from the original on 21 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  55. ^ Daalder, Marc (19 August 2022). "Mock trials planned for Parliament protest". Stuff. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  56. ^ "Parliament protest concludes without arrests or incidents". Stuff. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  57. ^ a b "Large police presence in capital as anti-government protesters gather at Parliament". Radio New Zealand. 23 August 2022. Archived from the original on 23 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  58. ^ a b Quinlivan, Mark; Iasona, Seni (23 August 2022). "Anti-Government protest ends peacefully, handful of protesters remain". Newshub. Archived from the original on 24 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.
  59. ^ "Parliament protest 'judge' under review by health provider employer". The New Zealand Herald. 30 August 2022. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.

External links



This page was last updated at 2022-12-13 04:35 UTC. Update now. View original page.

All our content comes from Wikipedia and under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.


Top

If mathematical, chemical, physical and other formulas are not displayed correctly on this page, please useFirefox or Safari