Visa requirements for Irish citizens

An Irish passport

Visa requirements for Irish citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Ireland.

As of January 2024, Irish citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 192 countries and territories, ranking the Irish passport 3rd in terms of travel freedom (tied with Austria, Denmark, and the Netherlands) according to the Henley Passport Index.

Since Brexit and as of 2024, Irish citizens are the only nationality in the world with the right to live and work in both the European Union and the United Kingdom.

Visa requirements map

Visa requirements for Irish citizens holding ordinary passports
 Ireland
 Freedom of movement (European Union / European Economic Area / Switzerland / Common Travel Area)
 Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
 Visa on arrival
 eVisa
 Visa available both on arrival or online
 Visa required

Visa requirements

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Irish citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Visitor to Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
Europe
 Abkhazia Visa required
Mount Athos Special permit required
  • Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.
Belarus Brest and Grodno Visa not required 15 days
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required 3 months
  • Can use Irish passport card to enter.
United Nations UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus Visa required
  • Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.
 Faroe Islands Visa not required
 Gibraltar Visa not required
 Guernsey Freedom of movement
Guernsey  Alderney Freedom of movement
Guernsey  Sark Freedom of movement
 Isle of Man Freedom of movement
Norway Jan Mayen Permit required
  • Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.
 Jersey Freedom of movement
 Kosovo Visa not required 90 days
Russia Closed cities and regions in Russia Special authorization required
 South Ossetia Visa not required
  • Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.
 Transnistria Visa not required
  • Registration required after 24 h.
Africa
 Eritrea (outside Asmara) Travel permit required
  • Visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) Visa not required 3 months
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days
 Sudan outside Khartoum Travel permit required
  • All foreigners traveling more than 25 km (16 mi) outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
Sudan Darfur Travel permit required
  • Separate travel permit is required.
Asia
 Hong Kong Visa not required 90 days
India Protected and restricted areas of India PAP/RAP required
 Iraqi Kurdistan eVisa 30 days
  • You can apply for an e-Visa to visit the Iraqi Kurdistan Region.
Kazakhstan Baikonur & Priozersk Special permission required
Iran Kish Island Visa not required
 Macao Visa not required 90 days
Malaysia Sabah and Sarawak Visa not required
  • These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.
 Maldives outside Malé Permission required
  • With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.
 North Korea outside Pyongyang Permission required
  • People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)[citation needed]
 Palestine Visa not required
 Taiwan Visa not required 90 days
Tajikistan Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province OIVR permit required
Turkmenistan Closed cities of Turkmenistan Special permit required
China Tibet Autonomous Region TTP required
United Nations Korean Demilitarized Zone Permission required
  • Restricted zone.
United Nations UNDOF Zone and Ghajar Permission required
  • Restricted zones.
Vietnam Phú Quốc Visa not required 30 days
 Yemen outside Sana’a or Aden Special permission required
  • Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.
Caribbean and North Atlantic
 Anguilla Visa not required 3 months
 Aruba Visa not required 30 days
Netherlands Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba Visa not required 3 months
 Bermuda Visa not required 21 days
  • Extendable for longer stays.
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required 1 month
  • Extendable for longer stays.
 Cayman Islands Visa not required 6 months
Colombia San Andrés and Leticia Tourist Card on arrival
 Curacao Visa not required 3 months
 Montserrat Visa not required 6 months
 Greenland Visa not required
Venezuela Margarita Island Visa not required
  • All visitors are fingerprinted.
 Puerto Rico Visa not required 90 days
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa not required
 Sint Maarten Visa not required 3 months
 Turks and Caicos Islands Visa not required 90 days
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa not required 90 days
Oceania
 American Samoa Visa not required
  • Visa not required under the Entry Permit Waiver Program, but authorisation is required.
Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Special authorisation required
France Clipperton Island Special permit required
 Cook Islands Visa not required 31 days
Fiji Lau Province Special permission required
 French Polynesia Visa not required
 Guam Visa not required 90 days
 New Caledonia Visa not required 3 months
 Niue Visa on arrival 30 days
  • Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa not required
 Pitcairn Islands Visa not required 14 days
  • 14 days visa free and landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.
 Tokelau Entry permit required
United States United States Minor Outlying Islands Special permit required
 Wallis and Futuna Visa not required
South America
Galápagos Pre-registration required
  • Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.
South Atlantic and Antarctica
 Falkland Islands Visa not required 1 month
  • A visitor permit is normally issued as a stamp in the passport on arrival.
 Ascension Island eVisa 3 months
  • e-Visa for 3 months within any year period.
 Saint Helena Entry Permit on arrival 183 days
  • Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival.
 Tristan da Cunha Permission required
 South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Permit required
  • Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).
 Antarctica Special permits required Special permits required for  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australia Australian Antarctic Territory, Antártica Chilena Province Chilean Antarctic Territory, Australia Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Norway Peter I Island, Norway Queen Maud Land, New Zealand Ross Dependency.

Non-ordinary passports

Holders of diplomatic or official passports of Ireland have additional visa-free access to Kuwait. Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Non-visa restrictions

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages. Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).

Some countries, such as Japan, Ireland and the United Kingdom, require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain, Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Philippines, Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States, routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.

For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae". As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Israeli stamps

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Syria, and Yemen do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan, Argentina, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Japan, Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken), Malaysia upon entry and departure, Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Uganda, the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation), intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.

Common Travel Area

The Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom, together with its Crown Dependencies of Guernsey, Jersey and the Isle of Man make up a Common Travel Area where:

  • No ID is required for travel by land for British or Irish citizens
  • Only photographic ID is required for travel by air or sea for British or Irish citizens (but some airlines - such as Ryanair - may mandate passports for all)

However, there are occasionally checks on coaches and trains moving between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Citizens of third countries must have passports and, if required, visas to travel between the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.

British visas don't enable travel to Ireland for people without agreement with Ireland, and vice versa. Air and sea passengers travelling between the Common Travel Area and the Schengen Area are subject to systematic passport/identity checks.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries

Countries with Irish diplomatic missions

As citizens of the European Union, all Irish citizens have the right to seek consular assistance and protection from embassies of fellow EU member states when they are in a non-EU country without an Irish embassy.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Ireland.

See also

References and notes

References
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  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  11. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
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  16. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
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  18. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ "Equatorial Guinea eVisa".
  76. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  77. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  81. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  84. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ "Gabon eVisa".
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  88. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
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  91. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  94. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  101. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  103. ^ e-Visa
  104. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ "Indonesia e-VOA".
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ "Iran eVisa".
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ "Iraq gives visa on arrival to citizens of 30 countries - Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East". 16 March 2021.
  111. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  112. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
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  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  116. ^ "Jordan E-Services".
  117. ^ "What is Jordan Pass?".
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  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ "Kenya eTA".
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  124. ^ "K-ETA".
  125. ^ "K-ETA Application Guide".
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ "Kuwait eVisa".
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  132. ^ "Laos International Travel Information". travel.state.gov. U.S. Department of State – Bureau of Consular Affairs. Retrieved 29 April 2023.
  133. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
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  137. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  138. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  139. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  140. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
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  158. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
  159. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  161. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  162. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  163. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  164. ^ "Nepal Online Visa".
  165. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  166. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  167. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  168. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved 21 May 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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  171. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  172. ^ "Nigeria Immigration Services".
  173. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  174. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  175. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  176. ^ "Oman eVisa".
  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ "Pakistan Online Visa".
  179. ^ "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
  180. ^ "Tourist Visa".
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  191. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  192. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  193. ^ "Russia eVisa".
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  195. ^ "Rwanda E-Services".
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  203. ^ "Saudi Arabia eVisa".
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  207. ^ "Seychelles Electronic Border System".
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  209. ^ "Sierra Leone eVisa".
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Notes
  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

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