Washington County, Pennsylvania

Washington County
Washington County Courthouse
Flag of Washington County
Map of Pennsylvania highlighting Washington County
Location within the U.S. state of Pennsylvania
Map of the United States highlighting Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°11′N 80°15′W / 40.19°N 80.25°W / 40.19; -80.25
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
FoundedMarch 28, 1781
Named forGeorge Washington
SeatWashington
Largest townshipPeters Township
Area
 • Total861 sq mi (2,230 km2)
 • Land857 sq mi (2,220 km2)
 • Water3.9 sq mi (10 km2)  0.5%
Population
 • Total209,349
 • Density244/sq mi (94/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district14th
Websitewww.co.washington.pa.us

Washington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 209,349. Its county seat is Washington.

Washington County is part of the Pittsburgh, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The county is home to Washington County Airport, three miles (4.8 km) southwest of Washington.

History

The county was created on March 28, 1781, from part of Westmoreland County. The city and county were both named after American Revolutionary War leader George Washington, who eventually became the first President of the United States. The town of Charleroi got its name from the Belgian city of Charleroi. There lived many Belgian immigrants in the Monongahela area at the end of the 19th century, some of whom were glass makers.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 861 square miles (2,230 km2), of which 857 square miles (2,220 km2) is land and 3.9 square miles (10 km2) (0.5%) is water.

Surrounding counties

Major highways

Washington County's Flag

Design

The flag of Washington County, Pennsylvania consists of a light blue background with the county's seal in the middle. The seal consists of the county courthouse, a covered bridge, an Indian, and an early settler. This montage has the words "Historical Washington County" and "1781" inside a circle.

Climate

Washington County has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfb), with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Precipitation is highest in the summer months, with an annual average of 38.87 in (987 mm). Snow usually falls between November and April, with an average of 37.8 in (96 cm).

Climate data for Washington, Pennsylvania (3mi NE) (1981–2010 normals, extremes 1975–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 70
(21)
75
(24)
82
(28)
90
(32)
94
(34)
93
(34)
100
(38)
96
(36)
95
(35)
87
(31)
80
(27)
76
(24)
100
(38)
Average high °F (°C) 35.1
(1.7)
38.5
(3.6)
48.5
(9.2)
60.7
(15.9)
69.4
(20.8)
78.0
(25.6)
81.6
(27.6)
80.7
(27.1)
73.9
(23.3)
62.3
(16.8)
51.0
(10.6)
39.1
(3.9)
59.6
(15.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 26.0
(−3.3)
28.6
(−1.9)
37.2
(2.9)
48.6
(9.2)
57.5
(14.2)
66.2
(19.0)
70.0
(21.1)
69.0
(20.6)
61.9
(16.6)
50.6
(10.3)
41.1
(5.1)
30.5
(−0.8)
48.9
(9.4)
Average low °F (°C) 16.8
(−8.4)
18.7
(−7.4)
26.0
(−3.3)
36.5
(2.5)
45.6
(7.6)
54.4
(12.4)
58.5
(14.7)
57.3
(14.1)
49.9
(9.9)
39.0
(3.9)
31.1
(−0.5)
21.8
(−5.7)
38.0
(3.3)
Record low °F (°C) −25
(−32)
−20
(−29)
−1
(−18)
9
(−13)
20
(−7)
32
(0)
38
(3)
29
(−2)
30
(−1)
18
(−8)
−4
(−20)
−16
(−27)
−25
(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.87
(73)
2.47
(63)
3.25
(83)
3.11
(79)
4.16
(106)
3.91
(99)
3.94
(100)
3.19
(81)
3.28
(83)
2.46
(62)
3.37
(86)
2.97
(75)
38.87
(987)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 10.5
(27)
9.3
(24)
6.6
(17)
1.2
(3.0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.2
(0.51)
2.1
(5.3)
7.9
(20)
37.8
(96)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 16 14 14 14 15 12 12 11 11 13 14 15 162
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 12 10 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 38
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
179023,892
180028,29818.4%
181036,28928.2%
182040,03810.3%
183042,7846.9%
184041,279−3.5%
185044,9398.9%
186046,8054.2%
187048,4833.6%
188055,41814.3%
189071,15528.4%
190092,18129.5%
1910143,68055.9%
1920188,99231.5%
1930204,8028.4%
1940210,8523.0%
1950209,628−0.6%
1960217,2713.6%
1970210,876−2.9%
1980217,0742.9%
1990204,584−5.8%
2000202,897−0.8%
2010207,8202.4%
2020209,3490.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010–2019 2010-2020

As of the census of 2000, there were 202,897 people, 81,130 households, and 56,060 families residing in the county. The population density was 237 people per square mile (92 people/km2). There were 87,267 housing units at an average density of 102 per square mile (39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.27% White, 3.26% Black or African American, 0.09% Native American, 0.36% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.19% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. 0.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 18.3% were of German, 17.2% Italian, 10.6% Irish, 8.6% English, 7.9% Polish and 6.2% American ancestry.

There were 81,130 households, out of which 28.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.20% were married couples living together, 10.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.90% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.20% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.20% from 25 to 44, 25.00% from 45 to 64, and 17.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 92.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.00 males.

As of 1800, this county was largely settled by people of Scot-Irish heritage because "prime lands" were already taken by the Germans and the Quakers.

2020 census

Washington County Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 186,900 89.3%
Black or African American (NH) 6,861 3.3%
Native American (NH) 230 0.11%
Asian (NH) 1,998 1%
Pacific Islander (NH) 63 0.03%
Other/Mixed (NH) 9,276 4.43%
Hispanic or Latino 4,021 2%

Government and politics

United States presidential election results for Washington County, Pennsylvania
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 72,080 60.70% 45,088 37.97% 1,588 1.34%
2016 61,386 60.03% 36,322 35.52% 4,559 4.46%
2012 53,230 56.04% 40,345 42.48% 1,403 1.48%
2008 50,752 51.52% 46,122 46.82% 1,642 1.67%
2004 47,673 49.57% 48,225 50.14% 279 0.29%
2000 37,339 44.22% 44,961 53.25% 2,141 2.54%
1996 27,777 35.73% 40,952 52.67% 9,016 11.60%
1992 21,977 26.05% 46,143 54.70% 16,244 19.25%
1988 28,651 37.43% 47,527 62.08% 375 0.49%
1984 34,782 40.47% 50,911 59.24% 244 0.28%
1980 32,532 39.66% 45,295 55.23% 4,191 5.11%
1976 32,827 39.43% 49,317 59.24% 1,107 1.33%
1972 42,587 54.00% 34,781 44.10% 1,494 1.89%
1968 28,023 32.98% 47,805 56.26% 9,140 10.76%
1964 24,127 27.49% 63,482 72.34% 147 0.17%
1960 38,348 41.59% 53,729 58.28% 120 0.13%
1956 39,465 45.04% 48,052 54.84% 98 0.11%
1952 36,041 39.16% 55,725 60.55% 270 0.29%
1948 26,860 35.73% 46,327 61.63% 1,979 2.63%
1944 27,615 37.30% 46,023 62.17% 392 0.53%
1940 29,026 36.21% 50,829 63.42% 296 0.37%
1936 23,342 30.25% 52,878 68.52% 948 1.23%
1932 21,447 40.82% 28,934 55.07% 2,155 4.10%
1928 31,099 63.61% 17,149 35.07% 645 1.32%
1924 22,315 60.64% 6,706 18.22% 7,776 21.13%
1920 18,514 62.49% 8,827 29.80% 2,284 7.71%
1916 10,367 52.39% 7,747 39.15% 1,674 8.46%
1912 4,297 22.98% 5,563 29.75% 8,837 47.26%
1908 11,430 56.31% 7,018 34.57% 1,850 9.11%
1904 11,530 66.01% 4,886 27.97% 1,051 6.02%
1900 10,408 59.40% 6,380 36.41% 733 4.18%
1896 10,798 57.93% 7,384 39.61% 458 2.46%
1892 8,060 51.24% 6,847 43.53% 822 5.23%
1888 7,801 54.83% 5,847 41.10% 579 4.07%
1884 6,699 50.21% 5,849 43.84% 793 5.94%
1880 6,451 51.04% 5,850 46.29% 338 2.67%

The Democratic Party has been historically dominant in county-level politics and national politics between 1932 and 2004, only voting Republican for president in Richard Nixon's 1972 landslide victory over George McGovern. However, like much of Appalachian coal country, Washington has trended strongly Republican in recent years. In 2000, Democrat Al Gore won 53% of the vote and Republican George W. Bush won 44%. In 2004, Democrat John Kerry received 50.14% of the vote and Bush received 49.57% a difference of 552 votes. In 2008, Republican John McCain won 51% to Democrat Barack Obama's 46% and each of the three state row office winners carried Washington County.

Voter registration

As of September 25, 2023, there are 141,692 registered voters in Washington county. Registered Republicans have a plurality of 67,650 registered voters, compared to 56,308 registered Democrats, 13,718 registered non-affiliated voters, and 4,016 voters registered to other parties.

Chart of Voter Registration

 Republican (47.74%)
 Democratic (39.74%)
 Independent (9.68%)
 Third Party (2.83%)
Voter registration and party enrollment
Party Number of voters Percentage
Republican 67,650 47.74%
Democratic 56,308 39.74%
Independent 13,718 9.68%
Third Party 4,016 2.83%
Total 141,692 100%

County Commissioners

Washington County Courthouse

Washington County is administered by a three-member publicly elected commission. Each commissioner serves in four-year terms. Elections occur in the odd-numbered years that precede U.S. presidential elections. All three Commissioners are chosen in the same election, and voters may vote for no more than two of the candidates. By state law, the commission must have a minority party guaranteeing a political split on the commission. The Commissioners are responsible for the management of the fiscal and administrative functions of the county.

Commissioner Party Title
Diana Irey Vaughan Republican Chairman
Lawrence Maggi Democratic
Nick Sherman Republican

Maggi was the Democratic nominee for Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district against Republican incumbent Tim Murphy in 2012. Maggi lost to Murphy and earned only 36 percent of the vote. Irey Vaughan was the Republican candidate for Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district and lost to the late Democratic incumbent John Murtha in the 2006 election.

County row offices

Office Official Party
Clerk of Courts Brenda Davis Republican
Controller April Sloane Republican
Coroner Timothy Warco Democratic
District Attorney Jason M. Walsh Republican
Prothonotary Laura Hough Republican
Recorder of Deeds Carrie Perrell Republican
Register of Wills James Roman Republican
Sheriff Anthony Andronas Republican
Treasurer Tom Flickinger Republican

State House of Representatives

District Representative Party
15 Josh Kail Republican
39 Andrew Kuzma Republican
40 Natalie Mihalek Republican
46 Jason Ortitay Republican
48 Timothy O'Neal Republican
50 Bud Cook Republican

State Senate

District Senator Party
46 Camera Bartolotta Republican

United States House of Representatives

District Representative Party
14 Guy Reschenthaler Republican

United States Senate

Senator Party
John Fetterman Democrat
Bob Casey, Jr. Democrat

Landmarks and events

The F. Julius LeMoyne House serves as the headquarters of the Washington County Historical Society.

Pony League baseball was founded in Washington County in 1951 for 13 and 14 year old boys and its headquarters are located here. As of 2016, more than a half-million youth in the U.S. and 40 other nations participate. The televised Pony League World Series held annually in August at Washington's Lew Hays Pony Field attracts teenage teams from around the world.

Washington County is also the home of the Pennsylvania Trolley Museum. Washington County is also famous for its Rock Shelters at Meadowcroft Village, which are one of the best preserved and oldest Pre-Clovis Native American dwellings in the country. The county has 21 covered bridges still standing.

The Whiskey Rebellion culminated in Washington. The home of David Bradford, one of the rebellion leaders, is located in Washington and is a national landmark. Just a couple blocks away is the F. Julius LeMoyne House, which serves as the headquarters of the Washington County Historical Society.

Washington County is the home of the first crematory in the United States.

In 1981, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission installed a historical marker noting the historic importance of the county.

Education

Colleges and universities

Public school districts

Map of Washington County, Pennsylvania School Districts
Served by
  • Intermediate Unit 1 – Coal Center
  • Mon Valley Career and Technology Center – Charleroi
  • Western Area Career and Technology Center – Canonsburg

Private schools

  • Calvary Chapel Christian School – Fredericktown
  • Central Christian Academy – Houston
  • Children's School of Washington
  • Cornerstone Mennonite School – Burgettstown
  • Faith Christian School of Washington – Washington
  • First Love Christian Academy High – Washington
  • Goddard School – Venetia
  • Gwens Montessori School Inc – Washington
  • Hickory Christian School – Hickory
  • Huntington Learning Center – McMurray
  • John F Kennedy School – Washington
  • Kinder Care Learning Centers
  • Lakeview Christian Academy – Bridgeville
  • Madonna Catholic Regional School – Monongahela
  • Mel Blount Leadership Academy – Claysville
  • NHS School – Ellsworth
  • Rainbows End Learning Center – Washington
  • St Francis Children's School – Beallsville
  • Tri-State Christian School – Burgettstown

Libraries

Citizens Library in Washington, PA
  • Avella Area Library Center
  • Bentleyville Public Library
  • Burgettstown Community Library
  • California Public Library
  • Chartiers-Houston Community Library
  • Citizens Library – Washington
  • Donora Public Library
  • Frank Sarris Public Library – Canonsburg
  • Fredericktown Area Public Library
  • Heritage Public Library – McDonald
  • John K Tener Library – Charleroi
  • Marianna Community Public Library
  • Monongahela Area Library
  • Peters Township Public Library
  • Washington County Library System

Hospitals

Communities

Map of Washington County, Pennsylvania with municipal labels showing cities and boroughs (red), townships (white), and Census-designated places (blue).

Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: cities, boroughs, townships, and, in at most two cases, towns. The following cities, boroughs and townships are located in Washington County:

Cities

Boroughs

Townships

Census-designated places

Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the U.S. Census Bureau for the purposes of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law.

Unincorporated communities

Former communities

  • Allen Township
  • Bethlehem Township
  • East Pike Run Township
  • Granville
  • Pike Run
  • Pike Run Township
  • Smallwood
  • South Canonsburg (annexed to Canonsburg in 1911)

Population ranking

The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Washington County.

county seat

Rank City/Town/etc. Municipal type Population (2010 Census)
1 Washington City 13,663
2 Canonsburg Borough 8,992
3 California Borough 6,795
4 Donora Borough 4,781
5 McMurray CDP 4,647
6 Monongahela City 4,300
7 Charleroi Borough 4,120
8 Thompsonville CDP 3,520
9 Centerville Borough 3,263
10 Wolfdale CDP 2,888
11 Gastonville CDP 2,818
12 McGovern CDP 2,742
13 Bentleyville Borough 2,581
14 Muse CDP 2,504
15 Cecil-Bishop CDP 2,476
16 East Washington Borough 2,234
17 New Eagle Borough 2,184
18 McDonald (partially in Allegheny County) Borough 2,149
19 Wickerham Manor-Fisher CDP 1,728
20 Baidland CDP 1,563
21 Burgettstown Borough 1,388
22 North Charleroi Borough 1,313
23 Houston Borough 1,296
24 Speers Borough 1,154
25 Ellsworth Borough 1,027
26 West Brownsville Borough 992
27 Midway Borough 913
28 Claysville Borough 829
29 Meadowlands CDP 822
30 Roscoe Borough 812
31 Avella CDP 804
32 Hickory CDP 740
33 Paris CDP 732
34 Deemston Borough 722
35 Langeloth CDP 717
36 Millsboro CDP 666
37 Eighty Four CDP 657
38 Cokeburg Borough 630
39 West Alexander CDP 604
40 Slovan CDP 555
41 Lawrence CDP 540
42 Allenport Borough 537
43 Joffre CDP 536
44 Stockdale Borough 502
45 Marianna Borough 494
46 Beallsville Borough 466
47 Finleyville Borough 461
48 Long Branch Borough 447
49 Bulger CDP 407
50 Fredericktown CDP 403
51 Atlasburg CDP 401
52 Wylandville CDP 391
53 Dunlevy Borough 381
54 Hendersonville CDP 325
55 Elco Borough 323
56 Elrama CDP 307
57 Southview CDP 276
58 Aaronsburg CDP 259
59 Twilight Borough 233
60 Taylorstown CDP 217
61 Westland CDP 167
62 Van Voorhis CDP 166
T-63 Coal Center Borough 139
T-63 West Middletown Borough 139
64 Cross Creek CDP 137
65 Green Hills Borough 29

Notable people

See also


This page was last updated at 2023-10-11 21:37 UTC. Update now. View original page.

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